Helen Shen Publishes New Study on Pay Gap in Nature
Dear friends of women in science,
Helen Shen has published a description of a new and rather surprising article on the gender pay gap in the May 20 Nature. Her review is entitled "Why women earn less: Just two factors explain post-PhD pay gap."
She begins by noting that women's earnings are almost one-third less than men's in STEM fields according to a study of 1200 graduates. The new study she cites was published by Bruce Weinberg and colleagues in the American Economic Review, who studied 867 men and 370 women who had graduated from 4 different universities between 2007 and 2010.
The group from Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio found that a lot of the salary difference could be explained by women choosing subfields of STEM with lower pay across the board, such as biology and chemistry, rather than engineering for example. Even when they controlled for differences in academic fields they still found 11% deficits in the starting salaries for women. This difference was almost exclusively due to the deficit for married women with children. They found no deficit for unmarried women.
Shen quotes Heather Metcalf of AWIS to say that this research supports earlier findings that women are disproportionally negatively affected by family and household responsibilities, particularly in work settings lacking supportive work-life policies.
I'm not sure whether the lack of difference in salaries for unmarried women is purely field-choice dependent, but that would not be in agreement with earlier studies by AWIS and others.
Weinberg's team is continuing the study and working to understand more about the family effect.
What do you think? Has the situation improved so much that unmarried women no longer face salary deficits in your experience?
best,
Laura
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Hi Livi,
Yes, more visible pay levels do seem to result in a fairer distribution of salaries across genders. It's easier to self-justify than to justify to the disadvantaged ones, so things improve when sunshine is the rule.
Hi Small Science Woman: Yes I know what you mean. My students think the inequity should have been fixed years ago, and when they hear it isn't, they are tempted to turn away from science.
cheers,
Laura
Hi Laura,
I hate to hear this sort of thing. My students are very put-off by the idea that having children would disadvantage them in STEM fields, and say they'd rather go into social work or banking if that's so. I hope they figure out how to fix it soon!
SSW
Hi Laura,
I don't think even the married women are disadvantaged in my current experience. No doubt those who started earlier are, as we use percent raises, but this study you mention is about new PhDs. We have an active Committee W that gets the data from the administration annually and gives us all a summary of it, so it's sunshine and not under-the-table. That might well matter.
Livi M.
