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A hybrid topological quantum state in an elemental solid
A hybrid topological phase of matter is discovered in the simple elemental-solid arsenic and explored using tunnelling microscopy, photoemission spectroscopy and a theoretical analysis.
- Md Shafayat Hossain
- , Frank Schindler
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Optomechanical realization of the bosonic Kitaev chain
We report the experimental realization of a bosonic Kitaev chain in a nano-optomechanical network.
- Jesse J. Slim
- , Clara C. Wanjura
- & Ewold Verhagen
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Dual quantum spin Hall insulator by density-tuned correlations in TaIrTe4
A study reports a dual quantum spin Hall insulator in monolayer TaIrTe4, arising from the interplay of its single-particle topology and density-tuned electron correlations.
- Jian Tang
- , Thomas Siyuan Ding
- & Qiong Ma
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Evidence of the fractional quantum spin Hall effect in moiré MoTe2
Transport evidence of a fractional quantum spin Hall insulator is reported in 2.1°-twisted bilayer MoTe2, which supports spin-Sz conservation and flat spin-contrasting Chern bands.
- Kaifei Kang
- , Bowen Shen
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Non-reciprocal topological solitons in active metamaterials
A local driving mechanism for solitons that accelerates both solitons and antisolitons in the same direction, called non-reciprocal driving, is introduced, showing a subtle interplay between non-reciprocity and topological solitons and providing waveguiding and wave-processing possibilities for other fields.
- Jonas Veenstra
- , Oleksandr Gamayun
- & Corentin Coulais
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| Open AccessAnomalous electrons in a metallic kagome ferromagnet
Laser-based micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy reveals both fractionalized and marginal quasiparticles in C3-symmetric electron pockets near the Brillouin zone centre of the ferromagnetic kagome metal Fe3Sn2.
- Sandy Adhitia Ekahana
- , Y. Soh
- & G. Aeppli
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Fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in multilayer graphene
Integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects in a rhombohedral pentalayer graphene–hBN moiré superlattice are observed, providing an ideal platform for exploring charge fractionalization and (non-Abelian) anyonic braiding at zero magnetic field.
- Zhengguang Lu
- , Tonghang Han
- & Long Ju
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Article
| Open AccessEvidence of superconducting Fermi arcs
We provide evidence for superconducting topological Fermi arcs in PbBi2—a Weyl semimetal previously studied mostly for its bulk properties—from which Marjorama fermions could be derived for research in quantum computers.
- Andrii Kuibarov
- , Oleksandr Suvorov
- & Sergey Borisenko
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Heat conductance of the quantum Hall bulk
We measure efficient heat conductance through the electrically insulating quantum Hall bulk and propose a theoretical model based on the role played by the localized states.
- Ron Aharon Melcer
- , Avigail Gil
- & Erez Berg
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Three-dimensional flat bands in pyrochlore metal CaNi2
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of CaNi2 shows a band with vanishing dispersion across the full 3D Brillouin zone that is identified with the pyrochlore flat band as well as two additional flat bands that arise from multi-orbital interference of Ni d-electrons.
- Joshua P. Wakefield
- , Mingu Kang
- & Joseph G. Checkelsky
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Observation of fractionally quantized anomalous Hall effect
Transport measurements in twisted bilayer MoTe2 reveal quantized Hall resistance plateaus and composite Fermi liquid-like behaviour under zero magnetic field, constituting a direct observation of integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects.
- Heonjoon Park
- , Jiaqi Cai
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Thermodynamic evidence of fractional Chern insulator in moiré MoTe2
Thermodynamic evidence of both integer and fractional Chern insulators at zero magnetic field is reported in small-angle twisted bilayer MoTe2 by combining the local electronic compressibility and magneto-optical measurements.
- Yihang Zeng
- , Zhengchao Xia
- & Jie Shan
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Quantum-metric-induced nonlinear transport in a topological antiferromagnet
Quantum-metric-induced nonlinear transport, including the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect and a diode-like response, is observed in thin films of a topological antiferromagnet, providing a means to design magnetic nonlinear devices.
- Naizhou Wang
- , Daniel Kaplan
- & Weibo Gao
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| Open AccessDetection of a pair density wave state in UTe2
A spin-triplet pair density wave is discovered in the candidate topological superconductor UTe2 using superconductive scanning tunnelling microscopy tips.
- Qiangqiang Gu
- , Joseph P. Carroll
- & Xiaolong Liu
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Magnetic-field-sensitive charge density waves in the superconductor UTe2
A study using scanning tunnelling microscopy reveals a charge-density-wave state that is sensitive to magnetic fields and strongly intertwined with superconductivity in the heavy-fermion triplet superconductor UTe2.
- Anuva Aishwarya
- , Julian May-Mann
- & Vidya Madhavan
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Review Article |
A second wave of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics
The current state of the art of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics is reviewed and future research directions for valuable applications are discussed.
- Xiujuan Zhang
- , Farzad Zangeneh-Nejad
- & Johan Christensen
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Non-orientable order and non-commutative response in frustrated metamaterials
We describe globally frustrated matter as deformations of non-orientable surfaces, with the concept of non-orientable order we demonstrate topologically protected mechanical memories, suggesting a design principle for effectively storing information in frustrated metamaterials.
- Xiaofei Guo
- , Marcelo Guzmán
- & Corentin Coulais
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Signatures of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states in twisted MoTe2
Signatures of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states at zero magnetic field are observed in a fractionally filled moiré superlattice in a molybdenum ditelluride twisted bilayer.
- Jiaqi Cai
- , Eric Anderson
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Excitonic topological order in imbalanced electron–hole bilayers
This study reports an excitonic topological order emerging in imbalanced electron–hole bilayers.
- Rui Wang
- , Tigran A. Sedrakyan
- & Rui-Rui Du
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| Open AccessNon-Abelian braiding of graph vertices in a superconducting processor
A unitary protocol for braiding projective non-Abelian Ising anyons in a generalized stabilizer code is implemented on a superconducting processor, allowing for verification of their fusion rules and realization of their exchange statistics.
- T. I. Andersen
- , Y. D. Lensky
- & P. Roushan
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Build-up and dephasing of Floquet–Bloch bands on subcycle timescales
The build-up and dephasing of Floquet-–Bloch bands is visualized in both subcycle band-structure videography and quantum theory, revealing the interplay of strong-field intraband and interband excitations in a non-equilibrium Floquet picture.
- S. Ito
- , M. Schüler
- & R. Huber
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Topological spin texture in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
Using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, one of the first direct observations of topological spin texture is described, in the pseudogap phase of a high-temperature cuprate superconductor based on YBa2Cu3O6+x.
- Zechao Wang
- , Ke Pei
- & Jing Zhu
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Spin-polarized spatially indirect excitons in a topological insulator
A topological insulator, Bi2Te3, has been found to have spatially indirect spin-polarized excitonic states, opening the prospect of combining exciton and topological physics.
- Ryo Mori
- , Samuel Ciocys
- & Alessandra Lanzara
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| Open AccessOctupole-driven magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
The authors report observation of tunnelling magnetoresistance in an all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction consisting of Mn3Sn/MgO/Mn3Sn, laying the foundation for the development of ultrafast and efficient spintronic devices using antiferromagnets.
- Xianzhe Chen
- , Tomoya Higo
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Review Article |
Topological kagome magnets and superconductors
Recent key developments in the exploration of kagome materials are reviewed, including fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, flat-band many-body correlations, and unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity.
- Jia-Xin Yin
- , Biao Lian
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Topological lattices realized in superconducting circuit optomechanics
Optomechanical lattices in one and two dimensions with exceptionally low disorder are realized, showing how the optomechanical interaction can be exploited for direct measurements of the Hamiltonian, beyond the tight-binding approximation.
- Amir Youssefi
- , Shingo Kono
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Topological Chern vectors in three-dimensional photonic crystals
Magnetically tunable three-dimensional photonic crystals are used to achieve the experimental demonstration of Chern vectors and their topological surface states, showing the Chern vector to be an intrinsic bulk topological invariant in three-dimensional topological materials.
- Gui-Geng Liu
- , Zhen Gao
- & Baile Zhang
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Quantum cascade of correlated phases in trigonally warped bilayer graphene
A cascade of gate-tunable correlated insulating and metallic phases is observed in trigonally warped Bernal bilayer graphene at large electric fields.
- Anna M. Seiler
- , Fabian R. Geisenhof
- & R. Thomas Weitz
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Perpendicular full switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order by current
Full, perpendicular and bidirectional spin–orbit torque switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order using an electrical current is experimentally demonstrated with epitaxial heterostructures.
- Tomoya Higo
- , Kouta Kondou
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Dynamical topological phase realized in a trapped-ion quantum simulator
A dynamical topological phase with edge qubits that are dynamically protected from control errors, cross-talk and stray fields, is demonstrated in a quasiperiodically driven array of ten 171Yb+ hyperfine qubits in a model trapped-ion quantum processor.
- Philipp T. Dumitrescu
- , Justin G. Bohnet
- & Andrew C. Potter
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| Open AccessDigital quantum simulation of Floquet symmetry-protected topological phases
Signatures of non-equilibrium Floquet SPT phases with a programmable superconducting quantum processor are observed in which the discrete time translational symmetry only breaks at the boundaries and not in the bulk.
- Xu Zhang
- , Wenjie Jiang
- & H. Wang
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Topologically protected magnetoelectric switching in a multiferroic
The electric polarization of a multiferroic is reversed by the application and subsequent removal of a magnetic field, resulting in topologically protected unidirectional magnetoelectric switching.
- Louis Ponet
- , S. Artyukhin
- & Andrei Pimenov
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Ordered and tunable Majorana-zero-mode lattice in naturally strained LiFeAs
An ordered Majorana-zero-mode lattice in naturally strained LiFeAs is reported, formed by vortices pinned to charge density wave stripes, and with density and geometry tunable by application of an external magnetic field.
- Meng Li
- , Geng Li
- & Hong-Jun Gao
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| Open AccessRealizing the symmetry-protected Haldane phase in Fermi–Hubbard ladders
A ladder-like arrangement of an ultracold gas of lithium atoms trapped in an optical lattice enables the observation of a symmetry-protected topological phase.
- Pimonpan Sompet
- , Sarah Hirthe
- & Immanuel Bloch
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Non-Hermitian chiral phononics through optomechanically induced squeezing
Time-reversal symmetry breaking is combined with non-Hermitian dynamics in an optomechanical system with squeezing interactions to produce chirality in the system, and a non-Hermitian Aharonov–Bohm effect is observed.
- Javier del Pino
- , Jesse J. Slim
- & Ewold Verhagen
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Imaging tunable quantum Hall broken-symmetry orders in graphene
Three tunable quantum Hall broken-symmetry states in charge-neutral graphene are identified by visualizing their lattice-scale order with scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy.
- Alexis Coissard
- , David Wander
- & Benjamin Sacépé
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Observation of a linked-loop quantum state in a topological magnet
A study combining spectroscopy and mathematical topology reports the observation of linked node loops in a quantum magnet, with properties suggesting a Seifert bulk–boundary correspondence.
- Ilya Belopolski
- , Guoqing Chang
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Catalogue of flat-band stoichiometric materials
A catalogue of the naturally occurring three-dimensional stoichiometric materials with flat bands around the Fermi level provides a powerful search engine for future theoretical and experimental studies.
- Nicolas Regnault
- , Yuanfeng Xu
- & B. Andrei Bernevig
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Emergence of Fermi arcs due to magnetic splitting in an antiferromagnet
Magnetic splitting in an antiferromagnetic state of cubic NdBi gives rise to Fermi arcs with bands that have opposing curvature.
- Benjamin Schrunk
- , Yevhen Kushnirenko
- & Adam Kaminski
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Review Article |
Progress and prospects in magnetic topological materials
Recent theoretical and experimental progress in identifying and understanding magnetic topological materials is reviewed, highlighting the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 and the ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2, and future research directions are discussed.
- B. Andrei Bernevig
- , Claudia Felser
- & Haim Beidenkopf
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Quantum anomalous Hall effect from intertwined moiré bands
An electric-field-induced topological phase transition from a Mott insulator to a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in near-60-degree-twisted (or AB-stacked) MoTe2/WSe2 heterobilayers is reported.
- Tingxin Li
- , Shengwei Jiang
- & Kin Fai Mak
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| Open AccessFractional Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
A study using local compressibility measurements reports fractional Chern insulator states at low magnetic field in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, and establishes the applied magnetic field as a means to tune the Berry curvature distribution.
- Yonglong Xie
- , Andrew T. Pierce
- & Amir Yacoby
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Colossal angular magnetoresistance in ferrimagnetic nodal-line semiconductors
A study reports a colossal angular magnetoresistance in the topological magnet Mn3Si2Te6, resulting from a metal-to-insulator transition caused by controlled lifting of a topological band degeneracy, and discusses the key parameters involved.
- Junho Seo
- , Chandan De
- & Jun Sung Kim
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Signatures of bosonic Landau levels in a finite-momentum superconductor
Using torque magnetometry, the thermodynamic signatures of bosonic Landau level transitions are observed in a layered superconductor, owing to the formation of Cooper pairs with finite momentum.
- A. Devarakonda
- , T. Suzuki
- & J. G. Checkelsky
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| Open AccessSuperior robustness of anomalous non-reciprocal topological edge states
The physics of oriented topological graphs produces anomalous non-reciprocal topological edge states that have greater robustness to disorder and defects than the best performers at present: namely, Chern states.
- Zhe Zhang
- , Pierre Delplace
- & Romain Fleury
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Topological complex-energy braiding of non-Hermitian bands
Experiments using two coupled optical ring resonators and based on the concept of synthetic dimension reveal non-Hermitian energy band structures exhibiting topologically non-trivial knots and links.
- Kai Wang
- , Avik Dutt
- & Shanhui Fan
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Quantum anomalous Hall octet driven by orbital magnetism in bilayer graphene
Bilayer graphene states are observed at anomalously small magnetic fields and show magnetic hysteresis, providing evidence for a quantum anomalous Hall effect driven by orbital magnetism.
- Fabian R. Geisenhof
- , Felix Winterer
- & R. Thomas Weitz
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Non-Hermitian topological whispering gallery
An acoustic topological gallery insulator constructed from sonic crystals made of thermoplastic rods decorated with carbon nanotube films enables the out-coupling of amplified and focused sound at audible frequencies.
- Bolun Hu
- , Zhiwang Zhang
- & Johan Christensen
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Roton pair density wave in a strong-coupling kagome superconductor
A study reports unconventional superconductivity and a pair density wave in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, and provides a basis for understanding the microscopic origin of correlated electronic states and superconductivity in vanadium-based kagome metals.
- Hui Chen
- , Haitao Yang
- & Hong-Jun Gao