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Dual quantum spin Hall insulator by density-tuned correlations in TaIrTe4
A study reports a dual quantum spin Hall insulator in monolayer TaIrTe4, arising from the interplay of its single-particle topology and density-tuned electron correlations.
- Jian Tang
- , Thomas Siyuan Ding
- & Qiong Ma
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Evidence of the fractional quantum spin Hall effect in moiré MoTe2
Transport evidence of a fractional quantum spin Hall insulator is reported in 2.1°-twisted bilayer MoTe2, which supports spin-Sz conservation and flat spin-contrasting Chern bands.
- Kaifei Kang
- , Bowen Shen
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Article |
Three-dimensional flat bands in pyrochlore metal CaNi2
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of CaNi2 shows a band with vanishing dispersion across the full 3D Brillouin zone that is identified with the pyrochlore flat band as well as two additional flat bands that arise from multi-orbital interference of Ni d-electrons.
- Joshua P. Wakefield
- , Mingu Kang
- & Joseph G. Checkelsky
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Observation of fractionally quantized anomalous Hall effect
Transport measurements in twisted bilayer MoTe2 reveal quantized Hall resistance plateaus and composite Fermi liquid-like behaviour under zero magnetic field, constituting a direct observation of integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects.
- Heonjoon Park
- , Jiaqi Cai
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Review Article |
A second wave of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics
The current state of the art of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics is reviewed and future research directions for valuable applications are discussed.
- Xiujuan Zhang
- , Farzad Zangeneh-Nejad
- & Johan Christensen
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Build-up and dephasing of Floquet–Bloch bands on subcycle timescales
The build-up and dephasing of Floquet-–Bloch bands is visualized in both subcycle band-structure videography and quantum theory, revealing the interplay of strong-field intraband and interband excitations in a non-equilibrium Floquet picture.
- S. Ito
- , M. Schüler
- & R. Huber
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Spin-polarized spatially indirect excitons in a topological insulator
A topological insulator, Bi2Te3, has been found to have spatially indirect spin-polarized excitonic states, opening the prospect of combining exciton and topological physics.
- Ryo Mori
- , Samuel Ciocys
- & Alessandra Lanzara
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| Open AccessOctupole-driven magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
The authors report observation of tunnelling magnetoresistance in an all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction consisting of Mn3Sn/MgO/Mn3Sn, laying the foundation for the development of ultrafast and efficient spintronic devices using antiferromagnets.
- Xianzhe Chen
- , Tomoya Higo
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Review Article |
Topological kagome magnets and superconductors
Recent key developments in the exploration of kagome materials are reviewed, including fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, flat-band many-body correlations, and unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity.
- Jia-Xin Yin
- , Biao Lian
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Topological lattices realized in superconducting circuit optomechanics
Optomechanical lattices in one and two dimensions with exceptionally low disorder are realized, showing how the optomechanical interaction can be exploited for direct measurements of the Hamiltonian, beyond the tight-binding approximation.
- Amir Youssefi
- , Shingo Kono
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Topological Chern vectors in three-dimensional photonic crystals
Magnetically tunable three-dimensional photonic crystals are used to achieve the experimental demonstration of Chern vectors and their topological surface states, showing the Chern vector to be an intrinsic bulk topological invariant in three-dimensional topological materials.
- Gui-Geng Liu
- , Zhen Gao
- & Baile Zhang
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Quantum cascade of correlated phases in trigonally warped bilayer graphene
A cascade of gate-tunable correlated insulating and metallic phases is observed in trigonally warped Bernal bilayer graphene at large electric fields.
- Anna M. Seiler
- , Fabian R. Geisenhof
- & R. Thomas Weitz
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Perpendicular full switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order by current
Full, perpendicular and bidirectional spin–orbit torque switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order using an electrical current is experimentally demonstrated with epitaxial heterostructures.
- Tomoya Higo
- , Kouta Kondou
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Article
| Open AccessDigital quantum simulation of Floquet symmetry-protected topological phases
Signatures of non-equilibrium Floquet SPT phases with a programmable superconducting quantum processor are observed in which the discrete time translational symmetry only breaks at the boundaries and not in the bulk.
- Xu Zhang
- , Wenjie Jiang
- & H. Wang
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Article |
Catalogue of flat-band stoichiometric materials
A catalogue of the naturally occurring three-dimensional stoichiometric materials with flat bands around the Fermi level provides a powerful search engine for future theoretical and experimental studies.
- Nicolas Regnault
- , Yuanfeng Xu
- & B. Andrei Bernevig
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Article |
Emergence of Fermi arcs due to magnetic splitting in an antiferromagnet
Magnetic splitting in an antiferromagnetic state of cubic NdBi gives rise to Fermi arcs with bands that have opposing curvature.
- Benjamin Schrunk
- , Yevhen Kushnirenko
- & Adam Kaminski
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Quantum anomalous Hall effect from intertwined moiré bands
An electric-field-induced topological phase transition from a Mott insulator to a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in near-60-degree-twisted (or AB-stacked) MoTe2/WSe2 heterobilayers is reported.
- Tingxin Li
- , Shengwei Jiang
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Signatures of bosonic Landau levels in a finite-momentum superconductor
Using torque magnetometry, the thermodynamic signatures of bosonic Landau level transitions are observed in a layered superconductor, owing to the formation of Cooper pairs with finite momentum.
- A. Devarakonda
- , T. Suzuki
- & J. G. Checkelsky
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Article
| Open AccessSuperior robustness of anomalous non-reciprocal topological edge states
The physics of oriented topological graphs produces anomalous non-reciprocal topological edge states that have greater robustness to disorder and defects than the best performers at present: namely, Chern states.
- Zhe Zhang
- , Pierre Delplace
- & Romain Fleury
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Article |
Non-Hermitian topological whispering gallery
An acoustic topological gallery insulator constructed from sonic crystals made of thermoplastic rods decorated with carbon nanotube films enables the out-coupling of amplified and focused sound at audible frequencies.
- Bolun Hu
- , Zhiwang Zhang
- & Johan Christensen
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Article |
Quantized nonlinear Thouless pumping
Nonlinearity is shown to induce quantized topological transport via soliton motion; specifically, we demonstrate nonlinear Thouless pumping of photons in waveguide arrays with a non-uniformly occupied energy band.
- Marius Jürgensen
- , Sebabrata Mukherjee
- & Mikael C. Rechtsman
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Article
| Open AccessSymmetry-enforced topological nodal planes at the Fermi surface of a chiral magnet
Measurements on a chiral magnet show that non-symmorphic symmetries enforce topological crossings exactly at the Fermi level in certain materials; these crossings can be controlled by an applied magnetic field.
- Marc A. Wilde
- , Matthias Dodenhöft
- & Christian Pfleiderer
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Tunable non-integer high-harmonic generation in a topological insulator
High-harmonic generation from the Dirac-like surface state of a topological insulator is separated from bulk contributions and continuously tuned by the carrier-envelope phase of the driving lightwave.
- C. P. Schmid
- , L. Weigl
- & R. Huber
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Entropic evidence for a Pomeranchuk effect in magic-angle graphene
Magic-angle graphene is found to have an exotic phase transition where, on heating, entropy is transferred from motional to magnetic degrees of freedom, analogously to the Pomeranchuk effect in 3He.
- Asaf Rozen
- , Jeong Min Park
- & Shahal Ilani
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Article |
Trapped fractional charges at bulk defects in topological insulators
It is experimentally shown that crystallographic defects may trap fractional charges, as well as topological states, in the bulk of topological crystalline insulators.
- Christopher W. Peterson
- , Tianhe Li
- & Gaurav Bahl
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Landau quantization and highly mobile fermions in an insulator
Pronounced quantum oscillations in magnetoresistance, a phenomenon that was only expected in metals with highly mobile carriers, are observed in the strongly insulating state of two-dimensional WTe2.
- Pengjie Wang
- , Guo Yu
- & Sanfeng Wu
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Article |
Tuning the Chern number in quantum anomalous Hall insulators
The number of edge channels in quantum anomalous Hall insulators is controlled by varying either the magnetic dopant concentration or the interior spacer layer thickness, yielding Chern numbers up to 5.
- Yi-Fan Zhao
- , Ruoxi Zhang
- & Cui-Zu Chang
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Article |
Strongly correlated Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Strong electron–electron interactions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene can fundamentally change the topology of the system’s flat bands, producing a hierarchy of strongly correlated topological insulators in modest magnetic fields.
- Kevin P. Nuckolls
- , Myungchul Oh
- & Ali Yazdani
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Electrical switching of magnetic order in an orbital Chern insulator
Non-volatile electrical switching of magnetic order in an orbital Chern insulator is experimentally demonstrated using a moiré heterostructure and analysis shows that the effect is driven by topological edge states.
- H. Polshyn
- , J. Zhu
- & A. F. Young
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High-throughput calculations of magnetic topological materials
High-throughput calculations are performed to predict approximately 130 magnetic topological materials, with complete electronic structure calculations and topological phase diagrams.
- Yuanfeng Xu
- , Luis Elcoro
- & B. Andrei Bernevig
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Article |
Quantum-limit Chern topological magnetism in TbMn6Sn6
Scanning tunnelling microscopy is used to reveal a new topological kagome magnet with an intrinsic Chern quantum phase, which shows a distinct Landau fan structure with a large Chern gap.
- Jia-Xin Yin
- , Wenlong Ma
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Electrical manipulation of a topological antiferromagnetic state
Room-temperature electrical switching of a topological antiferromagnetic state in polycrystalline Mn3Sn thin films is demonstrated using the same protocol as that used for conventional ferromagnetic metals.
- Hanshen Tsai
- , Tomoya Higo
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Article |
Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator
An intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator, MnBi2Te4, is theoretically predicted and then realized experimentally, with implications for the study of exotic quantum phenomena.
- M. M. Otrokov
- , I. I. Klimovskikh
- & E. V. Chulkov
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Article |
Superconductors, orbital magnets and correlated states in magic-angle bilayer graphene
The fabrication of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene devices with highly uniform twist angles enables the observation of new superconducting domes, orbital magnets and Chern insulating states.
- Xiaobo Lu
- , Petr Stepanov
- & Dmitri K. Efetov
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Letter |
Perfect Andreev reflection due to the Klein paradox in a topological superconducting state
Perfect transmission of electrons through a finite potential barrier between a normal metal and a topological superconducting state is demonstrated, as evidenced by an exact doubling of conductance in point contact measurements.
- Seunghun Lee
- , Valentin Stanev
- & Ichiro Takeuchi
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Letter |
Spin–orbit-driven band inversion in bilayer graphene by the van der Waals proximity effect
By enhancing the spin–orbit coupling in bilayer graphene using the proximity effect in a van der Waals heterostructure, band inversion occurs and an incompressible, gapped phase is produced.
- J. O. Island
- , X. Cui
- & A. F. Young
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Letter |
Observation of unconventional chiral fermions with long Fermi arcs in CoSi
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements in CoSi reveal the presence of unconventional chiral fermions near the Fermi level, with giant surface Fermi arcs and one pair of well separated chiral nodes.
- Zhicheng Rao
- , Hang Li
- & Hong Ding
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Article |
Comprehensive search for topological materials using symmetry indicators
An algorithm based on symmetry indicators is used to search a crystallographic database and finds thousands of candidate topological materials, which could be exploited in next-generation electronic devices.
- Feng Tang
- , Hoi Chun Po
- & Xiangang Wan
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Article |
Catalogue of topological electronic materials
Topological materials are thought to be scarce, but an algorithm that diagnoses nontrivial topology in nonmagnetic materials finds the opposite: more than 30 per cent of the 26,688 materials studied are topological.
- Tiantian Zhang
- , Yi Jiang
- & Chen Fang
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Letter |
Realization of a three-dimensional photonic topological insulator
A three-dimensional photonic topological insulator is presented, made of split-ring resonators with strong magneto-electric coupling, which has an extremely wide topological bandgap, forbidding light propagation.
- Yihao Yang
- , Zhen Gao
- & Hongsheng Chen
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Letter |
Quantum Hall effect based on Weyl orbits in Cd3As2
Quantized conductivity is observed along a Weyl orbit in wedge-shaped samples of the topological semimetal Cd3As2, providing evidence of the quantum Hall effect in three dimensions.
- Cheng Zhang
- , Yi Zhang
- & Faxian Xiu
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Letter |
Experimental realization of on-chip topological nanoelectromechanical metamaterials
Topological nanoelectromechanical metamaterials are realized at the micrometre scale, using silicon nitride nanomembranes, opening the way for on-chip integrated acoustic components in high-frequency signal-processing applications.
- Jinwoong Cha
- , Kun Woo Kim
- & Chiara Daraio
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Letter |
Subcycle observation of lightwave-driven Dirac currents in a topological surface band
Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy reveals how Dirac fermions in the band structure of the topological surface state of Bi2Te3 are accelerated by the carrier wave of a terahertz-frequency light pulse.
- J. Reimann
- , S. Schlauderer
- & R. Huber
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Letter |
Photonic topological Anderson insulators
A counter-intuitive state—known as a topological Anderson insulator—in which strong disorder leads to the formation of topologically protected rather than trivial states is realized in a photonic system.
- Simon Stützer
- , Yonatan Plotnik
- & Alexander Szameit
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Letter |
Engineering of robust topological quantum phases in graphene nanoribbons
Graphene nanoribbons are used to design robust nanomaterials with controlled periodic coupling of topological boundary states to create quasi-one-dimensional trivial and non-trivial electronic quantum phases.
- Oliver Gröning
- , Shiyong Wang
- & Roman Fasel