Physical sciences articles within Nature Photonics

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  • News & Views |

    Sub-cycle confinement and control of phase transitions in strongly correlated materials are theoretically demonstrated, potentially providing a way to investigate electron dynamics on timescales previously unattainable with these materials.

    • Eleftherios Goulielmakis

  • Article
    | Open Access

    A quantum-dot laser directly grown on silicon that is scalable, low cost with an intrinsic linewidth of 16 Hz when subject to feedback from a low-quality-factor external cavity is reported.

    • Bozhang Dong
    • , Yating Wan
    •  & John E. Bowers

  • News & Views |

    Holographic waveguides using shallow etching of silicon-on-insulator waveguides makes designing integrated, preset optical vector matrix multiplication computationally tractable and commercially available.

    • Daniel Brunner

  • Article
    | Open Access

    Electrochemical control of the switching of fluorophores in stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (EC-STORM) enables the counting of single fluorophores as well as cell imaging with improved spatial resolution and reduced artefacts compared with traditional STORM.

    • Ying Yang
    • , Yuanqing Ma
    •  & J. Justin Gooding

  • Article |

    Wide-field mid-infrared photothermal imaging is developed to supress the resolution degradation caused by photo-thermal heat diffusion. By employing a single-objective synthetic-aperture imaging with synchronized subnanosecond mid-infrared and visible light sources, spatial resolution of 120 nm is obtained.

    • Miu Tamamitsu
    • , Keiichiro Toda
    •  & Takuro Ideguchi

  • Review Article |

    This Review discusses the physics of nonreciprocal radiation and Kirchhoff’s law generalization in the context of nanophotonics-enabled nonreciprocal thermal applications.

    • Shuihua Yang
    • , Mengqi Liu
    •  & Cheng-Wei Qiu

  • Article |

    Researchers demonstrate a germanium/silicon avalanche photodiode gain–bandwidth product over 1 THz operating at 1,550 nm wavelength. The findings have implications for future high-speed optoelectronic devices in next-generation optical interconnects.

    • Yang Shi
    • , Xiang Li
    •  & Xinliang Zhang

  • News & Views |

    An optical fibre-fed superconducting electro-optic modulator with gigahertz bandwidth and attojoule per bit electric power consumption offers a fast, efficient means to connect superconducting circuits to the room temperature environment.

    • Paolo Pintus
    • , Mo Soltani
    •  & Galan Moody

  • News & Views |

    A non-common-path interferometric scheme enables holographic detection of single proteins of mass 90 kDa and estimation of single-protein polarizability.

    • Chia-Lung Hsieh

  • News & Views |

    Ultrasound-induced luminescence in trianthracene derivative-based nanoparticles enables tumour imaging and immunological profiling in a variety of in vivo models.

    • Cheng Xu
    •  & Kanyi Pu

  • Article
    | Open Access

    The strong dispersion of surface phonon polaritons in silicon carbide films is exploited to tailor the orbital angular momentum of phonon polaritons, achieving reconfigurable polaritonic optical vortices that are attractive for orbital-angular-momentum-enabled light–matter interactions at mid-infrared frequencies.

    • Andrea Mancini
    • , Lin Nan
    •  & Stefan A. Maier

  • Article |

    Microring-based vortex combs with each comb line carrying a distinct orbital angular momentum generate light springs with time-varying orbital angular momenta.

    • Bo Chen
    • , Yueguang Zhou
    •  & Jin Liu

  • Article |

    Nonlinear microring resonators can generate a vortex soliton microcomb, that is, a frequency comb with each comb line carrying a distinct orbital angular momentum.

    • Yanwu Liu
    • , Chenghao Lao
    •  & Qi-Fan Yang

  • Article
    | Open Access

    A versatile cloud-accessible single-photon-based quantum computing machine is developed, which shows a six-photon sampling rate of 4 Hz over weeks. Heralded generation of a three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state—a key milestone toward measurement-based quantum computing—is implemented.

    • Nicolas Maring
    • , Andreas Fyrillas
    •  & Niccolo Somaschi

  • Article |

    Researchers focused hard X-rays from a free-electron laser down to transverse dimensions of ~7 nm × 7 nm, enabling a two-order increase in intensity of photons and yielding access to the elusive 1022 W cm−2 regime. Such intense, short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation may probe atomic, molecular and optical physics with extremely high resolution.

    • Jumpei Yamada
    • , Satoshi Matsuyama
    •  & Kazuto Yamauchi

  • Article
    | Open Access

    Time-resolved lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling spectroscopy is developed to investigate how the spin–orbit-split energy levels of a selenium vacancy within a WSe2 monolayer shift under phonon displacement. Ultrafast snapshots of the electronic tunnelling spectra reveal transient energy shifts up to 40 meV.

    • C. Roelcke
    • , L. Z. Kastner
    •  & Y. A. Gerasimenko

  • Article |

    Kerr resonators can support a new form of parametrically driven temporal cavity soliton (and associated optical frequency comb), with potential performance advantages that include background-free operation and the possibility of very high pump-to-comb conversion efficiencies.

    • Grégory Moille
    • , Miriam Leonhardt
    •  & Miro Erkintalo

  • Article
    | Open Access

    Holographic microscopy with independent control of the signal and reference fields enables the holographic imaging of a single protein with mass below 100 kDa and estimation of their polarizability.

    • Jan Christoph Thiele
    • , Emanuel Pfitzner
    •  & Philipp Kukura

  • News & Views |

    The frequency of coherent terahertz waves radiated from a single superconducting emitter can be electronically modulated on a chip with up to 40 GHz bandwidth, paving the way for high-data-rate and ultrafast terahertz wireless communications.

    • Kaveh Delfanazari

  • Meeting Report |

    Metasurfaces bring miniaturization and new avenues for the generation, manipulation and measurement of quantum light.

    • David Pile

  • News & Views |

    Brillouin light scattering anisotropy microscopy affords single-shot collection of angle-resolved phonon dispersion, enabling the mapping of mechanical anisotropies in living matter with a frequency resolution of 10 MHz and a spatial resolution of 2 µm.

    • Yogeshwari S. Ambekar
    •  & Giuliano Scarcelli

  • News & Views |

    A photonic equivalent to disclination in crystals has been used to produce orbital angular momentum laser light directly on-chip, ushering in compact and efficient twisted-light lasers.

    • Andrew Forbes

  • Article
    | Open Access

    Free-electron homodyne detection allows measuring phase-resolved optical responses in electron microscopy, demonstrated in the imaging of plasmonic fields with few-nanometre spatial and sub-cycle temporal resolutions.

    • John H. Gaida
    • , Hugo Lourenço-Martins
    •  & Claus Ropers

  • Article |

    Conformal transformation optics is exploited to design curved accelerating waveguides with spatially gradient curvatures to boost the nonlinear efficiency and broaden the bandwidth of the nonlinear optical processes in the waveguides.

    • Chunyu Huang
    • , Yu Luo
    •  & Hui Liu

  • Article |

    Controlling the doping depth in perovskites allows the creation of a depletion region that inhibits the migration of iodide ions under illumination. Solar cells exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 24.6% and maintain 88% of the initial efficiency after 1,900 h of continuous operation.

    • Zhichao Shen
    • , Qifeng Han
    •  & Liyuan Han

  • Article
    | Open Access

    An integrated high-energy laser that combines a passively Q-switched laser cavity based on a silicon-nitride photonic integrated circuit with an optically pumped gain layer consisting of thulium-doped alumina is reported, representing a pivotal advancement in integrated pulsed lasers.

    • Neetesh Singh
    • , Jan Lorenzen
    •  & Franz X. Kärtner

  • Article |

    Super-resolution pMINFLUX microscopy is combined with FRET and enables co-tracking of two fluorophores without photoswitching.

    • Fiona Cole
    • , Jonas Zähringer
    •  & Philip Tinnefeld

  • News & Views |

    Electrical excitation of a perovskite light-emitting diode is shown to contribute to optical gain, a milestone on the path towards a non-epitaxial laser diode.

    • Barry P. Rand
    •  & Noel C. Giebink

  • News & Views |

    The fast response and efficiency of plastic scintillators are severely degraded by the preferential population of slow triplet excited states in luminescence centres, such as in dye molecules. This issue can be solved by hot exciton manipulation, which avoids population of the lowest triplet state.

    • Martin Nikl

  • News & Views |

    Nonlinear optical resonators allow the coherent conversion of photons, yet fabrication tolerances limit their wavelength accuracy. Introducing periodic modulation in ring resonators is shown to allow robust and predictable selection of the converted photons.

    • Alfredo De Rossi
    •  & Sylvain Combrié

  • Article |

    A chemical washing method called solvent sieve is developed to resolve the phase dimension issue of metal halide perovskites. The sieved perovskites demonstrate a record external quantum efficiency of 29.5% and a T50 lifetime of 18.67 h at 12,000 cd m−2; 80% of the device external quantum efficiency lasts for 100 days in the ambient.

    • Shuo Ding
    • , Qiangqiang Wang
    •  & Chaoyu Xiang

  • Article
    | Open Access

    A reflective spatial light modulator for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) or soft X-ray light is demonstrated in an electronic Wigner crystal material with a sub-90-nm feature size. The diffraction grating imprinted by sub-picosecond EUV beams is rewritable. The projected efficiency according to the modelling exceeds 1%.

    • Igor Vaskivskyi
    • , Anze Mraz
    •  & Dragan Mihailovic

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