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Mid-infrared wide-field nanoscopy
Wide-field mid-infrared photothermal imaging is developed to supress the resolution degradation caused by photo-thermal heat diffusion. By employing a single-objective synthetic-aperture imaging with synchronized subnanosecond mid-infrared and visible light sources, spatial resolution of 120 nm is obtained.
- Miu Tamamitsu
- , Keiichiro Toda
- & Takuro Ideguchi
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Article
| Open AccessRandom-access wide-field mesoscopy for centimetre-scale imaging of biodynamics with subcellular resolution
Random-access wide-field mesoscopy enables the imaging of in vivo biodynamics in mice over an area of 160 mm2 and at a subcellular spatial resolution of about 2 μm.
- Ruheng Shi
- , Xinyue Chen
- & Lingjie Kong
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News & Views |
Single protein imaging with holography
A non-common-path interferometric scheme enables holographic detection of single proteins of mass 90 kDa and estimation of single-protein polarizability.
- Chia-Lung Hsieh
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Article
| Open AccessUltrafast atomic-scale scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of a single vacancy in a monolayer crystal
Time-resolved lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling spectroscopy is developed to investigate how the spin–orbit-split energy levels of a selenium vacancy within a WSe2 monolayer shift under phonon displacement. Ultrafast snapshots of the electronic tunnelling spectra reveal transient energy shifts up to 40 meV.
- C. Roelcke
- , L. Z. Kastner
- & Y. A. Gerasimenko
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Article
| Open AccessSingle-protein optical holography
Holographic microscopy with independent control of the signal and reference fields enables the holographic imaging of a single protein with mass below 100 kDa and estimation of their polarizability.
- Jan Christoph Thiele
- , Emanuel Pfitzner
- & Philipp Kukura
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News & Views |
Mechanical anisotropy with Brillouin spectroscopy in one shot
Brillouin light scattering anisotropy microscopy affords single-shot collection of angle-resolved phonon dispersion, enabling the mapping of mechanical anisotropies in living matter with a frequency resolution of 10 MHz and a spatial resolution of 2 µm.
- Yogeshwari S. Ambekar
- & Giuliano Scarcelli
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Article |
Super-resolved FRET and co-tracking in pMINFLUX
Super-resolution pMINFLUX microscopy is combined with FRET and enables co-tracking of two fluorophores without photoswitching.
- Fiona Cole
- , Jonas Zähringer
- & Philip Tinnefeld
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Review Article |
Label-free biomedical optical imaging
This Review covers a comparison between various label-free biomedical imaging techniques, their advantages over label-based methods and relevant applications.
- Natan T. Shaked
- , Stephen A. Boppart
- & Jürgen Popp
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Article |
Event-based vision sensor for fast and dense single-molecule localization microscopy
Event-based sensors enable super-resolution single-molecule localization microscopy with comparable quality and resolution to traditional scientific cameras, while also overcoming the limitations of high-density imaging.
- Clément Cabriel
- , Tual Monfort
- & Ignacio Izeddin
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Article |
Wide-field coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy using random illuminations
Combining random illumination microscopy with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and sum-frequency generation contrasts, a robust wide-field nonlinear microscope with a 3 µm axial sectioning capability and a 300 nm transverse resolution is demonstrated.
- Eric M. Fantuzzi
- , Sandro Heuke
- & Hervé Rigneault
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News & Views |
Deconvolution enhances fluctuation detection
The introduction of a two-step deconvolution workflow maximizes the detection of fluorescence in fluctuation-based super-resolution imaging, enabling a square millimetre field of view to be captured in as little as ten minutes.
- David Baddeley
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Article
| Open AccessSingle multimode fibre for in vivo light-field-encoded endoscopic imaging
Spatial-frequency tracking adaptive beacon light-field encoded endoscopy enables imaging through a single multimode fibre under bending and twisting. In vivo imaging with subcellular resolution is demonstrated in mice models.
- Zhong Wen
- , Zhenyu Dong
- & Qing Yang
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News & Views |
Tracking nanoscopic motion with minima of light
Two papers in Science demonstrate tracking of the stepping motion of the kinesin motor protein with nanometric spatial precision and sub-millisecond temporal resolution by using MINFLUX, a highly photon-efficient single-molecule localization technique.
- Fernando D. Stefani
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Article |
Enhanced detection of fluorescence fluctuations for high-throughput super-resolution imaging
Super-resolution imaging based on autocorrelation with two-step deconvolution (SACD) enables recording super-resolution images with 128-nm spatial resolution over a field of view of 2.0 mm × 1.4 mm within a 10-min acquisition time.
- Weisong Zhao
- , Shiqun Zhao
- & Haoyu Li
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Correspondence |
Open-source tools enable accessible and advanced image scanning microscopy data analysis
- Alessandro Zunino
- , Eli Slenders
- & Giuseppe Vicidomini
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News & Views |
Super-resolution photothermal microscopy
A photothermal microscopy technique overcomes the diffraction limit by exploiting the spatiotemporal dynamics of heat dissipation within the imaging volume, offering new opportunities for super-resolution, bond-selective and label-free imaging of biological targets.
- Zhilun Zhao
- & Wei Min
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Article |
Parallelized computational 3D video microscopy of freely moving organisms at multiple gigapixels per second
3D-RAPID, a scalable computational microscope using 54 cameras, records 3D topographic videos of freely moving organisms over an area of 135 cm2 at a spatial resolution of tens of micrometres and at a throughput exceeding 5 gigapixels per second.
- Kevin C. Zhou
- , Mark Harfouche
- & Roarke Horstmeyer
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Article |
Super-resolution imaging of non-fluorescent molecules by photothermal relaxation localization microscopy
Photothermal relaxation localization microscopy allows super-resolution imaging of non-fluorescent targets by leveraging spatial-dependent heat dissipation in photothermal microscopy. Individual lipid droplets and their distribution in living cells are imaged at spatial resolutions down to 120 nm.
- Pengcheng Fu
- , Wanlin Cao
- & Delong Zhang
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Article |
Artificial confocal microscopy for deep label-free imaging
A laser scanning microscope equipped with quantitative phase imaging is trained with a neural network to perform artificial confocal microscopy
- Xi Chen
- , Mikhail E. Kandel
- & Gabriel Popescu
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Article |
Six-dimensional single-molecule imaging with isotropic resolution using a multi-view reflector microscope
A multi-view reflector microscope based on polarization modulation and pupil splitting enables single-molecule orientation-localization microscopy with precisions of 10.9 nm and 2.0°.
- Oumeng Zhang
- , Zijian Guo
- & Matthew D. Lew
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Article |
Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy with a needle-shaped beam
The use of a needle-shaped optical beam improves the depth of field for photoacoustic imaging.
- Rui Cao
- , Jingjing Zhao
- & Lihong V. Wang
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Article
| Open AccessStain-free identification of cell nuclei using tomographic phase microscopy in flow cytometry
The accurate identification of the three-dimensional quantitative shape of a cell nucleus is now possible without fluorescent staining by applying computational segmentation to refractive index tomograms recorded in the flow cytometry mode.
- Daniele Pirone
- , Joowon Lim
- & Pietro Ferraro
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News & Views |
Bubbles clear the way for imaging
Ultrasound-induced gas bubbles in tissue can temporarily minimize optical scattering, enabling laser light to be focused at greater depth for higher-resolution imaging.
- Paul Beard
- & Kishan Dholakia
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Article |
A diamond voltage imaging microscope
Nitrogen-vacancy centres in surface-engineered diamond are demonstrated to operate as charge-sensitive fluorescent reporters, enabling an optical scheme for voltage recording in physical and biological systems.
- D. J. McCloskey
- , N. Dontschuk
- & D. A. Simpson
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Article |
Deep laser microscopy using optical clearing by ultrasound-induced gas bubbles
Optical clearing based on ultrasound-induced gas bubbles offers new opportunities for deeper laser scanning microscopy of biological tissue.
- Haemin Kim
- , Sangyeon Youn
- & Jin Ho Chang
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Obituary |
In memory of Gabriel Popescu
Gabriel Popescu passed away in June 2022. He will be remembered as a creative leader in biophotonics, with pioneering contributions to quantitative phase imaging and spectroscopy, an engaging collaborator and a dear friend.
- Natan T. Shaked
- , YongKeun Park
- & Peter T. C. So
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Article |
Spatiotemporally controlled room-temperature exciton transport under dynamic strain
Researchers exploit Rayleigh waves and associated dynamic strains to control exciton transport in the weak coupling regime at room temperature. The findings may pave the way for new types of excitonic device for applications ranging from communications to energy.
- Kanak Datta
- , Zhengyang Lyu
- & Parag B. Deotare
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Review Article |
Speed scaling in multiphoton fluorescence microscopy
This Review summarizes the latest state-of-the-art technologies for high-speed multiphoton (fluorescence) microscopy, especially at kilohertz 2D frame rate, and 3D video rate or beyond—a speed regime that was generally inconceivable until very recently, as well as the prospects and challenges of these emerging technologies.
- Jianglai Wu
- , Na Ji
- & Kevin K. Tsia
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Article |
Real-time sub-wavelength imaging of surface waves with nonlinear near-field optical microscopy
A near-field imaging approach based on nonlinear wave mixing that can provide a detailed picture of evanescent waves in real time and with a single shot is demonstrated. Using only standard optical components, this approach will make near-field imaging much more affordable and accessible.
- Kobi Frischwasser
- , Kobi Cohen
- & Guy Bartal
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Article
| Open AccessMINSTED fluorescence localization and nanoscopy
A stimulated-emission-depletion-based fluorescence localization and super-resolution microscopy concept that is capable of attaining a spatial resolution down at the size scale of the fluorophores themselves and a localization precision of 1–3 nm in standard deviation is reported.
- Michael Weber
- , Marcel Leutenegger
- & Stefan W. Hell
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Article |
Plasmon-induced enhancement of ptychographic phase microscopy via sub-surface nanoaperture arrays
Plasmonics and metamaterials enable ptychographic coherent diffractive imaging with improved reconstructed phase and amplitude. The approach may be particularly useful for imaging of extremely thin or highly transparent objects.
- Eugeniu Balaur
- , Guido A. Cadenazzi
- & Brian Abbey
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Article |
Nanometric axial localization of single fluorescent molecules with modulated excitation
Adapting the amplitude-modulated light detection and ranging approach to super-resolution microscopy offers a typical axial localization precision of 6.8 nm over the entire field of view and the axial capture range, enabling imaging of biological samples by up to several micrometres in depth.
- Pierre Jouchet
- , Clément Cabriel
- & Sandrine Lévêque-Fort
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Article |
Tunable free-electron X-ray radiation from van der Waals materials
Tunable X-ray generation, from ultrathin van der Waals materials impacted by relativistic electrons, is demonstrated.
- Michael Shentcis
- , Adam K. Budniak
- & Ido Kaminer
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News & Views |
High-speed 3D mapping of nonlinear structures
Directly relating the complex second-harmonic-generation field to the second-order susceptibility tensor allows tomographic imaging of nonlinear optical contrast at high frame rates.
- Paul J. Campagnola
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Review Article |
Variable optical elements for fast focus control
Recent improvements of the operation speed of variable optical elements are reviewed with an emphasis on components with microsecond focus-varying response time.
- SeungYeon Kang
- , Martí Duocastella
- & Craig B. Arnold
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News & Views |
Super-resolution microscopy on a photonic chip
Using a photonic chip to generate the patterns of light needed for structured illumination microscopy could reduce the cost and complexity of super-resolution imaging.
- Sara Abrahamsson
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Article |
Monitoring contractility in cardiac tissue with cellular resolution using biointegrated microlasers
The incorporation of microsphere lasers into heart cells allows all-optical recording of cardiac contraction with cellular resolution. [This summary has been amended from ‘microdisk’ to ‘microsphere’ lasers.]
- Marcel Schubert
- , Lewis Woolfson
- & Malte C. Gather
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Article |
Harmonic optical tomography of nonlinear structures
A tomographiac approach to second-harmonic-generation imaging on nonlinear structures is demonstrated, with experiments and three-dimensional reconstructions on a beta-barium borate crystal and various biological specimens performed.
- Chenfei Hu
- , Jeffrey J. Field
- & Gabriel Popescu
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Article |
Structured illumination microscopy using a photonic chip
The use of a photonic integrated circuit to both hold a biological sample and generate the necessary light patterns for structured illumination microscopy promises convenient super-resolution imaging.
- Øystein Ivar Helle
- , Firehun Tsige Dullo
- & Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
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News & Views |
Dark field on a chip
Dark-field microscopy is a widely used imaging method that emphasizes sharp edges and other small features, but typically requires specialized microscope components. Researchers have now engineered special substrates that enable dark-field microscopy using simple bright-field microscopes.
- Mikhail A. Kats
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Article |
Transscleral optical phase imaging of the human retina
Transscleral optical phase imaging, which is based on transscleral flood illumination of the retina, is demonstrated to provide cellular-resolution, label-free, high-contrast images of the retinal layers over a large field of view without the drawback of a long exposure time.
- Timothé Laforest
- , Mathieu Künzi
- & Christophe Moser
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Letter |
Luminescent surfaces with tailored angular emission for compact dark-field imaging devices
A luminescent photonic substrate with a controlled angular emission profile is introduced and its ability to generate high-contrast dark-field images of micrometre-sized living organisms is demonstrated using standard optical microscopy equipment.
- Cécile A. C. Chazot
- , Sara Nagelberg
- & Mathias Kolle
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Article |
Flat optics for image differentiation
Vertical integration of a metalens to realize compound nanophotonic systems for optical analog image processing is realized, significantly reducing the size and complexity of conventional optical systems.
- You Zhou
- , Hanyu Zheng
- & Jason Valentine
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News & Views |
Scaling down quantitative phase imaging
Quantitative phase gradient images can now be captured in a single shot thanks to the use of two layers of compact, multifunctional dielectric metasurfaces.
- YoonSeok Baek
- & YongKeun Park
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News & Views |
Graphene boost
Using graphene as the ‘metal’ layer improves the localization accuracy of metal-induced energy transfer by nearly tenfold.
- Margarida M. Barroso
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Article |
Single-shot quantitative phase gradient microscopy using a system of multifunctional metasurfaces
Using two dielectric metasurface layers, a compact quantitative phase gradient microscope that can capture quantitative phase gradient images in a single shot is reported with phase gradient sensitivity better than 92.3 mrad μm−1 and single-cell resolution.
- Hyounghan Kwon
- , Ehsan Arbabi
- & Andrei Faraon
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Article |
Higher-order coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy realizes label-free super-resolution vibrational imaging
Higher-order (fifth and seventh order) coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy is demonstrated to break the diffraction limit for label-free super-resolution vibrational imaging for live cells such as HeLa and buccal cells.
- Li Gong
- , Wei Zheng
- & Zhiwei Huang
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News & Views |
Video-rate gigapixel imaging of the brain
A wide-field system that can perform video-rate imaging of the entire area of the brain of an awake mouse is aiding the study of neurones, epilepsy and the immune system.
- Gail McConnell
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