Focus

Focus on Epigenetics

Rapid progress is being made in our understanding of epigenetic modifications in nuclear organization and chromosome packaging that affect development, disease and natural variation. Epigenetic modifications directly influence gene expression and - in many instances - show a much stronger correlation with phenotypes than mutations in the primary DNA sequence. At the same time, new technologies are emerging that facilitate the analysis of genome-wide epigenetic changes and their role in cellular reprogramming in stem and somatic cells. This focus examines how these recent advances are being applied in biotechnology applications and beyond.

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Editorial

Focus on Epigenetics

Making a mark p1031

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1031

High-throughput technologies are enabling epigenetic modifications to be mapped on a genome-wide scale, but whether such knowledge can be rapidly translated into biomedical applications remains unclear.


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Opinion and Comment

Commentary

Focus on Epigenetics

Linking cell signaling and the epigenetic machinery pp1033 - 1038

Helai P Mohammad & Stephen B Baylin

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1033

One of the biggest gaps in our knowledge about epigenomes is how their interplay with cellular signaling influences development, adult cellular differentiation and disease.


Focus on Epigenetics

Tackling the epigenome: challenges and opportunities for collaboration pp1039 - 1044

John S Satterlee, Dirk Schübeler & Huck-Hui Ng

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1039

What are the key considerations to take into account when large-scale epigenomics projects are being implemented?


Focus on Epigenetics

The NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Mapping Consortium pp1045 - 1048

Bradley E Bernstein, John A Stamatoyannopoulos, Joseph F Costello, Bing Ren, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Alexander Meissner, Manolis Kellis, Marco A Marra, Arthur L Beaudet, Joseph R Ecker, Peggy J Farnham, Martin Hirst, Eric S Lander, Tarjei S Mikkelsen & James A Thomson

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1045

The NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Mapping Consortium aims to produce a public resource of epigenomic maps for stem cells and primary ex vivo tissues selected to represent the normal counterparts of tissues and organ systems frequently involved in human disease.


Focus on Epigenetics

Epigenomics reveals a functional genome anatomy and a new approach to common disease pp1049 - 1052

Andrew P Feinberg

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1049

Epigenomics provides the context for understanding the function of genome sequence, analogous to the functional anatomy of the human body provided by Vesalius a half-millennium ago. Much of the seemingly inconclusive genetic data related to common diseases could therefore become meaningful in an epigenomic context.


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Computational Biology

Commentary

Focus on Epigenetics

Putting epigenome comparison into practice pp1053 - 1056

Aleksandar Milosavljevic

doi:10.1038/nbt1010-1053

Comparative analysis of epigenomes offers new opportunities to understand cellular differentiation, mutation effects and disease processes. But the scale and heterogeneity of epigenetic data present numerous computational challenges.


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Research

Reviews

Focus on Epigenetics

Epigenetic modifications and human disease pp1057 - 1068

Anna Portela & Manel Esteller

doi:10.1038/nbt.1685


Focus on Epigenetics

Epigenetic modifications as therapeutic targets pp1069 - 1078

Theresa K Kelly, Daniel D De Carvalho & Peter A Jones

doi:10.1038/nbt.1678


Focus on Epigenetics

Epigenetic modifications in pluripotent and differentiated cells pp1079 - 1088

Alexander Meissner

doi:10.1038/nbt.1684


Focus on Epigenetics

Genomics tools for unraveling chromosome architecture pp1089 - 1095

Bas van Steensel & Job Dekker

doi:10.1038/nbt.1680


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