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An adaptive optics two-photon microscopy image of layer 4 of the primary somatosensory cortex
A composite image showing the barrel structure of the primary somatosensory cortex in mice delineated by thalamocortical boutons virally labeled with iGluSnFR3-v857.GPI (green) via injection into the ventral posteromedial thalamus. The vasculature is labeled via Cy5.5 in the bloodstream (magenta). The traces depict single-trial recordings of glutamate release at individual synapses in response to a 5-Hz train of air puffs to the vibrissae. See Yao et al.
Image: Rui Liu, University of California, San Diego Cover design: S. Whitham
This Perspective covers recent advances in mass spectrometry and explains how these approaches may be used to study the structure and function of protein condensates undergoing liquid–liquid phase separation.
This protocol describes procedures for learning cellular and molecular processes from single-cell RNA-sequencing data using the non-negative matrix factorization algorithm Coordinated Gene Activity across Pattern Subsets. Parallel analysis is demonstrated in Python, R and GenePattern Notebook.
A protocol detailing the assembly of an adaptive optics two-photon microscope setup and the guidestar-assisted shaping of the wavefront for imaging throughout the mouse neocortex at synaptic resolution.
Combinatorial fluorescent labeling of anaerobic (and aerobic) bacterial strains using azide-modified sugars for macromolecular synthesis and a biorthogonal reaction for the cycloaddition of multiple fluorophores, suitable for use in anaerobic conditions.
This protocol describes the use of noninvasively triggered light in deep tissue via focused ultrasound-activated and systemically injected mechanoluminescent nanotransducers to achieve localized emissions with submillimeter resolution and millisecond response times.
This protocol describes the generation of single-clone viral stocks from patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, from the isolation of samples from patient swabs to the purification of specific clones, quality control and the generation of working stocks.
The procedure details the preparation of mixed bone marrow radiation chimeras for the labeling of osteoclasts and osteomorphs, and the imaging of the mouse tibia for the longitudinal study of endosteal and bone marrow niches.
The authors describe an easy-to-follow bioinformatic pipeline, called EpiTyping, for the identification of abnormal biallelic expression of imprinted genes and the analysis of the X-chromosome inactivation state from RNA sequencing data obtained from human pluripotent stem cells.
Mitochondrial protein assemblies are vital for neuronal and brain function. This protocol describes a co-fractionation–mass spectrometry platform to study native motochondrial assemblies in brain and cultured nerve cells after chemical cross-linking.