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Chiba & Ide et al. used the data from a Japanese longitudinal cohort study to investigate the suicide risk in the general population before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
A neuroimaging study using repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation on unmedicated patients with depression reveals a link between response in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex and clinical improvement.
Using two series of online experiments involving a public goods game and manipulation of wealth visibility, the authors show that invisible wealth achieved higher subjective well-being, particularly among poorer subjects leading to a reduction in the economic gradient in well-being.
In this randomized, crossover study, the authors applied high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex or to the visual cortex (V5) in patients with tobacco use disorder to elucidate the underlying cognitive and affective mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for smoking cessation.
Voetterl and colleagues examined the application of ‘Brainmarker-I’, an age- and sex-normalized electroencephalogram measure of individual alpha peak frequency, on predicting remission to therapeutic noninvasive neuromodulation protocols (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy).
Hansen et al. investigate the applicability of machine learning models in identifying diagnosis-specific speech or text-based markers of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Analysis of brain functional connectivity cross-scan stability in a large-scale Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development dataset reveals that functional network connectivity can identify a given child from a large group with high accuracy and that variations across scans are associated with a range of health measures.
By developing the large-scale cortical spatial–rhythmic network analysis, authors identify putative electrophysiological biomarkers for clinical screening of individuals at high familial risk of bipolar disorder onset.
Griffin and colleagues conducted a population-based study on individuals who attended hospital emergency departments with self-harm in Ireland between 2015 and 2017 to assess the risk of death by suicide over the same period.
Based on a large neuroimaging dataset, the study reveals three robust major depression subtypes, each showing distinct clinical and transcriptomic profiles.
In this clinical trial, a single dose of intravenous ketamine delivered during surgical anesthesia had no greater effect than placebo in acutely reducing the severity of depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder.
Ke et al. investigated the association between trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and the gut microbiome and dietary pattern of a cohort of women enrolled in a longitudinal study in the United States.
Burns et al. explored the association between day and night-time light exposure and the risk for psychiatric disorders using a large sample of adults from the UK Biobank dataset.
In this longitudinal ultra-high field neuroimaging study, Zsido et al. show the shared dynamics between the ovarian hormone fluctuations across the menstrual cycle and structural plasticity within the medial temporal lobe.
Gupta and colleagues use multi-omic analyses of neuroimaging and fecal metabolites to identify brain–gut–microbiome disruptions in response to discrimination that may affect preference for unhealthy eating patterns and predispose individuals experiencing discrimination-related stress to obesity.
In this study Stubbs et al. find that neuroimaging neuroimaging abnormalities across substance use disorders map to a common brain network that is similar across imaging modalities and substance use categories.
In this exposome-wide association study using the FinnTwin12 cohort, Wang et al. show that familial component of social exposure has a significant association with depressive symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood.
The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify predictors of placebo response in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for depression.
In this retrospective study, Wen and colleagues used data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development cohort study to investigate the neurobiological, psychological and social characteristics that are associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviours transitions in children.
Zhao, Yang et al. used UK Biobank data to examine the role of lifestyle factors in depression. They conducted multiple analyses and estimated underlying mechanisms related to brain structure, immunometabolism and genetics.