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| Open AccessEvidence of superconducting Fermi arcs
We provide evidence for superconducting topological Fermi arcs in PbBi2—a Weyl semimetal previously studied mostly for its bulk properties—from which Marjorama fermions could be derived for research in quantum computers.
- Andrii Kuibarov
- , Oleksandr Suvorov
- & Sergey Borisenko
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Article |
Observing dynamical phases of BCS superconductors in a cavity QED simulator
The dynamical phases of out-of-equilibrium Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer superconductors have been simulated using cold atoms levitated inside an optical cavity.
- Dylan J. Young
- , Anjun Chu
- & James K. Thompson
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Evidence for chiral supercurrent in quantum Hall Josephson junctions
Ultra-narrow quantum Hall Josephson junctions defined in encapsulated graphene nanoribbons exhibit a chiral supercurrent, visible up to 8 T.
- Hadrien Vignaud
- , David Perconte
- & Benjamin Sacépé
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Imaging inter-valley coherent order in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene
Scanning tunnelling microscopy imaging of the correlated phases of magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene shows marked signatures of interaction-driven spatial symmetry breaking.
- Hyunjin Kim
- , Youngjoon Choi
- & Stevan Nadj-Perge
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Article
| Open AccessProximity superconductivity in atom-by-atom crafted quantum dots
Proximity-induced superconductivity on a single spin-degenerate quantum level of a surface state confined in a quantum corral on a superconducting substrate built atom by atom by a scanning tunnelling microscope is investigated.
- Lucas Schneider
- , Khai That Ton
- & Jens Wiebe
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Quantum textures of the many-body wavefunctions in magic-angle graphene
High-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy is used to observe the quantum textures of the many-body wavefunctions of the correlated insulating, pseudogap and superconducting phases in magic-angle graphene.
- Kevin P. Nuckolls
- , Ryan L. Lee
- & Ali Yazdani
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Superconductivity and strong interactions in a tunable moiré quasicrystal
A moiré quasicrystal constructed by twisting three layers of graphene with two different twist angles shows high tunability between a periodic-like regime at low energies and a strongly quasiperiodic regime at higher energies alongside strong interactions and superconductivity.
- Aviram Uri
- , Sergio C. de la Barrera
- & Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
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Linear-in-temperature resistivity for optimally superconducting (Nd,Sr)NiO2
By moving to a substrate that better stabilizes conditions, the doping series of Nd1–xSrxNiO2 is synthesized free from extended defects, resulting in enhancement of superconductivity in terms of transition temperature and range of doping.
- Kyuho Lee
- , Bai Yang Wang
- & Harold Y. Hwang
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Signatures of superconductivity near 80 K in a nickelate under high pressure
Signatures of superconductivity in single crystals of La3Ni2O7 were observed at a maximum transition temperature of 80 K at pressures between 14.0 GPa and 43.5 GPa.
- Hualei Sun
- , Mengwu Huo
- & Meng Wang
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Article |
Smectic pair-density-wave order in EuRbFe4As4
Measurements show that smectic pair-density-wave order exists in the magnetic iron pnictide superconductor EuRbFe4As4 and that the pair-density-wave state is a primary, zero-field superconducting state in this compound.
- He Zhao
- , Raymond Blackwell
- & Kazuhiro Fujita
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Pair density wave state in a monolayer high-Tc iron-based superconductor
The primary pair density wave state has been discovered in a monolayer iron-based high-Tc superconductor, providing a platform to study the interplay between the correlated electronic states and unconventional Cooper pairing in high-Tc superconductors.
- Yanzhao Liu
- , Tianheng Wei
- & Jian Wang
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Article
| Open AccessDetection of a pair density wave state in UTe2
A spin-triplet pair density wave is discovered in the candidate topological superconductor UTe2 using superconductive scanning tunnelling microscopy tips.
- Qiangqiang Gu
- , Joseph P. Carroll
- & Xiaolong Liu
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Magnetic-field-sensitive charge density waves in the superconductor UTe2
A study using scanning tunnelling microscopy reveals a charge-density-wave state that is sensitive to magnetic fields and strongly intertwined with superconductivity in the heavy-fermion triplet superconductor UTe2.
- Anuva Aishwarya
- , Julian May-Mann
- & Vidya Madhavan
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Orbital Fulde–Ferrell–Larkin–Ovchinnikov state in an Ising superconductor
The discovery of an orbital Fulde–Ferrell–Larkin–Ovchinnikov state in the multilayer Ising superconductor 2H-NbSe2, in which the translational and rotational symmetries are broken, enables the preparation of such states in other materials with broken inversion symmetries.
- Puhua Wan
- , Oleksandr Zheliuk
- & Jianting Ye
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Article
| Open AccessAbsence of near-ambient superconductivity in LuH2±xNy
Nitrogen-doped lutetium hydrides LuH2±xNy synthesized using a high-pressure and high-temperature synthesis technique did not show near-ambient superconductivity at pressures below 40.1 GPa.
- Xue Ming
- , Ying-Jie Zhang
- & Hai-Hu Wen
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Nodeless electron pairing in CsV3Sb5-derived kagome superconductors
The authors report that with the use of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, nodeless electron pairing in CsV3Sb5-derived kagome superconductors can be observed directly.
- Yigui Zhong
- , Jinjin Liu
- & Kozo Okazaki
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Article
| Open AccessQuantum-well states at the surface of a heavy-fermion superconductor
By using millikelvin scanning tunnelling microscopy to study atomically flat terraces on U-terminated surfaces of the heavy-fermion superconductor URu2Si2, the two-dimensional heavy fermions are shown to form quantum-well states on the surface.
- Edwin Herrera
- , Isabel Guillamón
- & Hermann Suderow
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evidence of near-ambient superconductivity in a N-doped lutetium hydride
A nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride was synthesized under high-pressure high-temperature conditions and, following full recoverability, examination along compression pathways showed evidence of superconductivity at room temperature and near-ambient pressures.
- Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon
- , Elliot Snider
- & Ranga P. Dias
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Article
| Open AccessDiode effect in Josephson junctions with a single magnetic atom
By analysing atomic-scale Pb–Pb Josephson junctions including magnetic atoms in a scanning tunnelling microscope, a new mechanism for diode behaviour is demonstrated, opening up new paths to tune their properties by means of single-atom manipulation.
- Martina Trahms
- , Larissa Melischek
- & Katharina J. Franke
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Critical role of hydrogen for superconductivity in nickelates
In optimally doped Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2H epitaxial film, combined state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical approaches show abundant hydrogen with zero resistivity, and its critical role in superconductivity in epitaxial infinite-layer nickelates.
- Xiang Ding
- , Charles C. Tam
- & Liang Qiao
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Topological spin texture in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
Using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, one of the first direct observations of topological spin texture is described, in the pseudogap phase of a high-temperature cuprate superconductor based on YBa2Cu3O6+x.
- Zechao Wang
- , Ke Pei
- & Jing Zhu
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Evidence for Dirac flat band superconductivity enabled by quantum geometry
The authors investigate the effect of small velocity in a superconducting Dirac flat band system, finding evidence for small pairs and that superfluid stiffness is not dominated by kinetic energy.
- Haidong Tian
- , Xueshi Gao
- & Marc W. Bockrath
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Realization of a minimal Kitaev chain in coupled quantum dots
A minimal artificial Kitaev chain can be realized by using two spin-polarized quantum dots in an InSb nanowire strongly coupled by both elastic co-tunnelling and crossed Andreev reflection.
- Tom Dvir
- , Guanzhong Wang
- & Leo P. Kouwenhoven
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Article
| Open AccessMagnetically mediated hole pairing in fermionic ladders of ultracold atoms
The direct observation of hole pairing in a doped Hubbard model is demonstrated using ultracold atoms in a quantum gas microscope setting by engineering mixed-dimensional fermionic ladders.
- Sarah Hirthe
- , Thomas Chalopin
- & Timon A. Hilker
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Giant spin polarization and a pair of antiparallel spins in a chiral superconductor
The simultaneous observation of spin–orbit interaction enhancement and chirality represented by a pair of oppositely polarized spins is reported for an organic chiral superconductor in the vicinity of the superconducting transition temperature.
- R. Nakajima
- , D. Hirobe
- & H. M. Yamamoto
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Enhanced superconductivity in spin–orbit proximitized bilayer graphene
Placing monolayer tungsten diselenide on Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene promotes enhanced superconductivity, indicating that proximity-induced spin–orbit coupling plays a key role in stabilizing the pairing, paving the way for engineering tunable, ultra-clean graphene-based superconductors.
- Yiran Zhang
- , Robert Polski
- & Stevan Nadj-Perge
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Coupled ferroelectricity and superconductivity in bilayer Td-MoTe2
The authors show a hysteretic behaviour of superconductivity as a function of electric field in bilayer Td-MoTe2, representing observations of coupled ferroelectricity and superconductivity.
- Apoorv Jindal
- , Amartyajyoti Saha
- & Daniel A. Rhodes
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Review Article |
Topological kagome magnets and superconductors
Recent key developments in the exploration of kagome materials are reviewed, including fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, flat-band many-body correlations, and unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity.
- Jia-Xin Yin
- , Biao Lian
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting in hybrid superconducting nanowires
Controllable detection of singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting via crossed Andreev reflection is demonstrated in spin-polarized quantum dots on a superconducting nanowire platform with strong spin–orbit coupling.
- Guanzhong Wang
- , Tom Dvir
- & Leo P. Kouwenhoven
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Emergent charge order in pressurized kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
The evolution of CDW and superconductivity with pressure in CsV3Sb5 by 51V NMR measurements shed new light on the interplay of superconductivity and CDW, revealing new electronic correlation effects in kagome superconductors AV3Sb5.
- Lixuan Zheng
- , Zhimian Wu
- & Xianhui Chen
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Magnetic memory and spontaneous vortices in a van der Waals superconductor
An alternating stack of a candidate spin liquid and a superconductor shows a spontaneous vortex phase in the superconducting state without magnetism in the normal state. This indicates the presence of unconventional magnetic ordering independent of the superconductor.
- Eylon Persky
- , Anders V. Bjørlig
- & Beena Kalisky
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Quantized current steps due to the a.c. coherent quantum phase-slip effect
Direct observation of the physical dual a.c. Josephson effect, a series of quantized current steps in a superconducting nanowire, is reported and may offer a way to establish new metrological standards for currents.
- Rais S. Shaikhaidarov
- , Kyung Ho Kim
- & Oleg V. Astafiev
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Article
| Open AccessElastocaloric determination of the phase diagram of Sr2RuO4
The phase diagram of the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4 in both normal and superconducting states is mapped out using high-precision measurements of the elastocaloric effect, showing similarities to other unconventional superconductors as well as unique features.
- You-Sheng Li
- , Markus Garst
- & Andrew P. Mackenzie
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Evidence for unconventional superconductivity in twisted trilayer graphene
High-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy are used to provide evidence for unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene.
- Hyunjin Kim
- , Youngjoon Choi
- & Stevan Nadj-Perge
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Ordered and tunable Majorana-zero-mode lattice in naturally strained LiFeAs
An ordered Majorana-zero-mode lattice in naturally strained LiFeAs is reported, formed by vortices pinned to charge density wave stripes, and with density and geometry tunable by application of an external magnetic field.
- Meng Li
- , Geng Li
- & Hong-Jun Gao
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The field-free Josephson diode in a van der Waals heterostructure
A Josephson diode is made by fabricating an inversion symmetry breaking van der Waals heterostructure of NbSe2/Nb3Br8/NbSe2, demonstrating that even without a magnetic field, the junction can be superconducting with a positive current but resistive with a negative current.
- Heng Wu
- , Yaojia Wang
- & Mazhar N. Ali
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Scaling of the strange-metal scattering in unconventional superconductors
Precise quantitative scaling laws are observed between the normalized T-linear coefficient and Tc among copper oxides, pnictides and a class of organic superconductors, suggesting a common underlying physics at work in these unconventional superconductors.
- Jie Yuan
- , Qihong Chen
- & Zhongxian Zhao
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Time-reversal symmetry-breaking charge order in a kagome superconductor
An investigation of muon spin relaxation shows time-reversal symmetry-breaking charge order, intertwined with correlated superconductivity, due to orbital currents in the kagome superconductor KV3Sb5.
- C. Mielke III
- , D. Das
- & Z. Guguchia
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Charge-density-wave-driven electronic nematicity in a kagome superconductor
Charge-density-wave-driven electronic nematicity that occurs well below the charge-density-wave transition temperature is reported in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5.
- Linpeng Nie
- , Kuanglv Sun
- & Xianhui Chen
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Unconventional spectral signature of Tc in a pure d-wave superconductor
A high-precision angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study on the superconductor Bi2212 resolves the spectroscopic singularity associated with the superconducting transition temperature, and indicates that the transition is driven by phase fluctuations.
- Su-Di Chen
- , Makoto Hashimoto
- & Zhi-Xun Shen
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Signatures of a strange metal in a bosonic system
Strange metallicity—in particular, resistance that is linear in temperature and magnetic field—is observed in a nanopatterned YBa2Cu3O7−δ bosonic system.
- Chao Yang
- , Haiwen Liu
- & Yanrong Li
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Review Article |
Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
The progress and the outstanding issues in understanding the correlated phases in the unconventional iron-based superconductors is reviewed.
- Rafael M. Fernandes
- , Amalia I. Coldea
- & Gabriel Kotliar
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Resonance from antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations for superconductivity in UTe2
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements show that superconductivity in UTe2 is associated with a resonance near antiferromagnetic order that suggests an unexpected spin-singlet component to the electron pairing.
- Chunruo Duan
- , R. E. Baumbach
- & Pengcheng Dai
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Signatures of bosonic Landau levels in a finite-momentum superconductor
Using torque magnetometry, the thermodynamic signatures of bosonic Landau level transitions are observed in a layered superconductor, owing to the formation of Cooper pairs with finite momentum.
- A. Devarakonda
- , T. Suzuki
- & J. G. Checkelsky
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Evidence for unconventional superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene
A study combining tunnelling and Andreev reflection spectroscopy with a scanning tunnelling microscope provides evidence for unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene.
- Myungchul Oh
- , Kevin P. Nuckolls
- & Ali Yazdani
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Cascade of correlated electron states in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
A study reveals a temperature-dependent cascade of different symmetry-broken electronic states in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, and highlights intriguing parallels between vanadium-based kagome metals and materials exhibiting similar electronic phases.
- He Zhao
- , Hong Li
- & Ilija Zeljkovic
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Article |
Roton pair density wave in a strong-coupling kagome superconductor
A study reports unconventional superconductivity and a pair density wave in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, and provides a basis for understanding the microscopic origin of correlated electronic states and superconductivity in vanadium-based kagome metals.
- Hui Chen
- , Haitao Yang
- & Hong-Jun Gao
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Superconductivity in rhombohedral trilayer graphene
Superconductivity is observed in rhombohedral trilayer graphene in the absence of a moiré superlattice, with two distinct superconducting states both occurring at a symmetry-breaking transition where the Fermi surface degeneracy changes.
- Haoxin Zhou
- , Tian Xie
- & Andrea F. Young
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Matters Arising |
Unusual width of the superconducting transition in a hydride
- J. E. Hirsch
- & F. Marsiglio