2023 tables: Institutions - Earth & environmental sciences - academic

The 2023 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2021 Share 2022 Count 2022 Change in Adjusted Share* 2021–2022
1 Nanjing University (NJU), China 84.62 113.81 343 37.7%
2 Peking University (PKU), China 71.12 93.22 335 34.2%
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 66.88 88.83 479 36.0%
4 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 56.81 87.42 251 57.5%
5 Tongji University, China 55.51 79.85 230 47.3%
6 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 79.03 68.72 233 -11.0%
7 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 45.95 65.02 138 44.9%
8 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 53.91 62.29 162 18.3%
9 China University of Geosciences (CUG), China 54.14 62.21 186 17.6%
10 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 68.34 58.83 245 -11.9%
11 Tsinghua University, China 56.86 57.23 201 3.0%
12 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China 34.07 49.83 136 49.8%
13 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 56.05 49.50 154 -9.6%
14 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 53.63 48.47 166 -7.5%
15 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 48.02 47.08 199 0.4%
16 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 45.41 46.00 172 3.7%
17 University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 55.73 45.77 189 -15.9%
18 Wuhan University (WHU), China 36.99 45.34 84 25.5%
19 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA) 52.09 44.72 250 -12.1%
20 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 42.00 42.41 159 3.4%
21 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China 32.40 42.20 90 33.3%
22 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 62.46 42.17 150 -30.9%
23 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China 34.40 39.33 165 17.1%
24 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 46.51 38.74 157 -14.7%
25 Beijing Normal University (BNU), China 37.52 37.82 186 3.2%
26 China University of Geosciences, Beijing (CUGB), China 29.52 35.40 85 22.8%
27 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 29.59 35.37 133 22.4%
28 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 40.69 34.13 92 -14.1%
29 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 57.36 33.62 158 -40.0%
30 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 41.74 33.28 133 -18.4%
31 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 37.23 32.60 115 -10.4%
32 Nankai University (NKU), China 23.12 32.17 57 42.5%
33 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 21.83 32.01 70 50.1%
34 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 31.18 31.99 140 5.0%
35 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 18.54 31.66 89 74.8%
36 Ocean University of China (OUC), China 20.23 31.53 184 59.5%
37 Colorado State University, United States of America (USA) 38.24 31.41 129 -15.9%
38 University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA) 33.01 30.49 160 -5.4%
39 Tianjin University (TJU), China 23.82 30.41 223 30.7%
40 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 42.01 29.85 132 -27.3%
41 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 43.38 29.54 105 -30.3%
42 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 28.01 29.25 110 6.9%
43 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 25.43 28.88 107 16.3%
44 University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Australia 37.07 28.33 106 -21.8%
45 Rice University, United States of America (USA) 25.08 28.20 87 15.1%
46 Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) 23.25 27.95 118 23.1%
47 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 43.75 27.69 124 -35.2%
48 Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 34.80 27.05 128 -20.4%
49 The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) 30.92 26.75 128 -11.5%
50 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 29.43 26.12 100 -9.1%
51 Fudan University, China 28.69 25.96 90 -7.4%
52 Shandong University (SDU), China 19.26 25.64 201 36.2%
53 University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 28.63 24.91 102 -10.9%
54 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 29.96 24.91 107 -14.9%
55 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 22.96 23.50 103 4.8%
56 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 15.07 23.37 74 58.8%
57 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 32.32 23.27 109 -26.3%
58 The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China 19.73 23.22 75 20.5%
59 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 20.12 22.93 66 16.6%
60 Tohoku University, Japan 17.77 22.20 67 27.9%
61 Monash University, Australia 20.96 22.19 80 8.3%
62 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 22.91 22.06 130 -1.4%
63 Oregon State University, United States of America (USA) 14.16 21.62 90 56.4%
64 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 14.09 21.54 83 56.5%
65 University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK) 29.23 21.41 105 -25.0%
66 University of Alberta (U of A), Canada 18.69 21.31 68 16.7%
67 University of California, Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA) 19.30 20.99 66 11.4%
68 Curtin University, Australia 19.16 20.95 70 11.9%
69 Xiamen University (XMU), China 12.62 20.88 48 69.4%
70 University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 35.48 20.69 93 -40.3%
71 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 22.00 20.57 93 -4.3%
72 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA) 17.84 20.36 53 16.9%
73 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 20.08 20.17 60 2.8%
74 Brown University, United States of America (USA) 19.86 20.11 75 3.6%
75 McGill University, Canada 26.46 19.39 111 -25.0%
76 Sichuan University (SCU), China 6.45 19.29 36 205.9%
77 Hohai University (HHU), China 18.78 19.18 55 4.6%
78 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 25.15 19.01 90 -22.6%
79 University of Bergen (UIB), Norway 14.42 18.93 77 34.4%
80 Stockholm University, Sweden 14.88 18.91 70 30.2%
81 Jinan University (JNU), China 15.97 18.69 53 19.8%
82 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands 17.37 18.67 51 10.0%
83 Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), China 9.71 18.60 49 96.2%
84 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 19.86 18.53 71 -4.5%
85 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 14.21 18.45 86 32.9%
86 University of Exeter, United Kingdom (UK) 20.60 18.16 86 -9.7%
87 University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA) 13.85 18.00 51 33.1%
88 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 16.99 17.70 92 6.7%
89 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 24.22 17.39 88 -26.5%
90 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 39.03 17.10 95 -55.2%
91 Australian National University (ANU), Australia 26.25 17.04 80 -33.6%
92 Michigan State University (MSU), United States of America (USA) 11.31 16.88 76 52.8%
93 Chongqing University (CQU), China 8.89 16.58 43 90.8%
94 Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), China 11.37 16.57 27 49.2%
95 Hunan University (HNU), China 10.98 16.20 26 51.0%
96 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 15.94 16.16 51 3.8%
97 The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA) 12.31 15.83 74 31.6%
98 Paris Cité University, France 17.15 15.71 133 -6.2%
99 Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) 19.42 15.66 97 -17.4%
100 The University of Oklahoma (OU), United States of America (USA) 18.56 15.59 110 -14.0%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.