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Volume 6 Issue 10, October 2023

Solving optimization problems with connected ring oscillators

An Ising solver chip that is based on coupled ring oscillators and has an all-to-all connected array architecture with 48 spins has been fabricated in 65 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The solver allows optimization problem graphs with up to 48 nodes to be directly mapped to the hardware. The illustration on the cover highlights how a combinatorial optimization problem is formulated using an undirected graphical representation, with vertices representing the spin states and edges representing the coupling weights.

See Lo et al.

Image: Chris Kim, Will Cho, University of Minnesota. Cover design: Lauren Heslop.

Editorial

  • Computing hardware that can find the ground states of the Ising model could provide a powerful route to solving difficult combinatorial optimization problems.

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Research Briefings

  • Machine-learning-driven atomistic simulations are shown to describe phase-change materials on the length scale of real devices. This demonstration suggests that the atomic-scale design of phase-change architectures, programming conditions and full devices could be within reach.

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News & Views

  • A network of coupled electronic oscillators can be engineered to find ground states of Ising Hamiltonians and solve various combinatorial optimization problems.

    • Tianshi Wang
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  • An adhesive bioelectronic patch that can conform to irregular curvilinear surfaces can be used in vivo to stimulate the heart and record electrocardiograms of freely moving rats.

    • Dae-Gyo Seo
    • Tae-Woo Lee
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