Focus


Focus on stress

Stress is something we all experience. While stress serves an important purpose in maintaining health, prolonged or severe stress can be harmful, particularly to the central nervous system. Neuroscience research has provided insight into how stress affects brain function and behavior, and how it can contribute to the development of psychiatric diseases. Recent technological developments allowing for greater understanding of the circuits involved in the stress response and the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying the effects of stress have accelerated research in this field, with the potential for translational benefits. Nature Neuroscience presents a special issue focused on stress via a series of reviews and perspectives written by leaders in the field.

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Editorial

Focus on stress

Focus on stress p1343

doi:10.1038/nn.4127

We present a special issue focusing on recent advances in the understanding of the effects of stress on the nervous system and behavior, as well as the role of the nervous system in regulating responses to stress.


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Commentary

Focus on stress

Stress and the brain: individual variability and the inverted-U pp1344 - 1346

Robert M Sapolsky

doi:10.1038/nn.4109


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Perspective

Focus on stress

Finding translation in stress research pp1347 - 1352

Ahmad R Hariri and Andrew Holmes

doi:10.1038/nn.4111


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Reviews

Focus on stress

Mechanisms of stress in the brain pp1353 - 1363

Bruce S McEwen, Nicole P Bowles, Jason D Gray, Matthew N Hill, Richard G Hunter, Ilia N Karatsoreos and Carla Nasca

doi:10.1038/nn.4086


Focus on stress

Neighborhood matters: divergent patterns of stress-induced plasticity across the brain pp1364 - 1375

Sumantra Chattarji, Anupratap Tomar, Aparna Suvrathan, Supriya Ghosh and Mohammed Mostafizur Rahman

doi:10.1038/nn.4115


Focus on stress

Stress weakens prefrontal networks: molecular insults to higher cognition pp1376 - 1385

Amy F T Arnsten

doi:10.1038/nn.4087


Focus on stress

Neuroimmune mechanisms of depression pp1386 - 1393

Georgia E Hodes, Veronika Kana, Caroline Menard, Miriam Merad and Scott J Russo

doi:10.1038/nn.4113


Focus on stress

Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety pp1394 - 1404

Gwendolyn G Calhoon and Kay M Tye

doi:10.1038/nn.4101


Focus on stress

Stress effects on the neural substrates of motivated behavior pp1405 - 1412

Nick G Hollon, Lauren M Burgeno and Paul E M Phillips

doi:10.1038/nn.4114


Focus on stress

Sex differences and stress across the lifespan pp1413 - 1420

Tracy L Bale and C Neill Epperson

doi:10.1038/nn.4112


Focus on stress

Environmental influence in the brain, human welfare and mental health pp1421 - 1431

Heike Tost, Frances A Champagne and Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg

doi:10.1038/nn.4108


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