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    • Cold sensor identities in peripheral somatosensory neurons remain obscure. We show that GluK2, a kainate-type glutamate-sensing chemoreceptor that mediates synaptic transmission in the brain, mediates the sensing of cold but not cool temperatures in mouse dorsal root ganglia neurons in the periphery. Thus, we identify GluK2 as a cold-sensing thermoreceptor.

      Research Briefing
    • Astrocytes have important roles in disease and are difficult to modulate, owing to a paucity of known targets. Clayton et al. develop a screening platform to unbiasedly identify modulators of astrocyte reactivity. They discover that HDAC3 inhibitors regulate astrocyte transitions into their reactive phenotype in vitro and in vivo.

      • Francesco Limone
      • Shane Liddelow
      News & Views
    • Brain connections modulated by 534 deep-brain-stimulation electrodes revealed a gradient of circuits involved in dystonia, Parkinson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Together, these circuits begin to describe the human ‘dysfunctome’, a library of dysfunctional circuits that lead to various brain disorders.

      Research Briefing
    • Long COVID has remained an on-going public health issue in the years following the global pandemic. Here, we report blood–brain barrier disruption in patients with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and brain fog, and patients presenting with long COVID, brain fog and cognitive decline, compared to those with long COVID without any neurological symptoms.

      Research Briefing
    • The Sehgal lab presents data showing that the non-cell autonomous pathway of glial lipid droplet formation occurs during sleep and helps to resolve neuronal reactive oxygen species (ROS). This promotes neuronal function after an active day. Hence, this pathway has an important physiological function beyond its previously described role in ROS-associated diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.

      • Lindsey D. Goodman
      • Matthew J. Moulton
      • Hugo J. Bellen
      News & Views
  • As Nature Neuroscience celebrates its 25th anniversary, we are having conversations with both established leaders in the field and those earlier in their careers to discuss how the field has evolved, and where it is heading. This month, we are talking to Igor Adameyko (Department Chair at the Center for Brain Research of the Medical University of Vienna, Austria, and a group leader at the Karolinska Institutet, Sweden), a developmental biologist by training with research interests ranging from neural crest cell fate to aquatic life and a champion of a positive research culture.

    • Elisa Floriddia
    Q&A
  • As Nature Neuroscience celebrates its 25th anniversary, we are having conversations with both established leaders in the field and those earlier in their careers to discuss how the field has evolved and where it is heading. This month we are talking to Nancy Ip, Morningside Professor of Life Science and president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. We discussed her path from academia to industry and back, her experiences as a working mother and how she has helped scientific research in Hong Kong to flourish.

    • Shari Wiseman
    Q&A

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