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ChR2: Anniversary Issue

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Editorial

ChR2: Anniversary Issue

ChR2 coming of age p1191

doi:10.1038/nn.4103

10 years ago, channelrhodopsin-2 was expressed in neurons and shown to control their activity. In this issue, we consider how the field has developed since these early optogenetic experiments.


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Overview

ChR2: Anniversary Issue

Optogenetics and the future of neuroscience pp1200 - 1201

Edward S Boyden

doi:10.1038/nn.4094


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Q&A

ChR2: Anniversary Issue

Optogenetics: 10 years after ChR2 in neurons—views from the community pp1202 - 1212

Antoine Adamantidis, Silvia Arber, Jaideep S Bains, Ernst Bamberg, Antonello Bonci, György Buzsáki, Jessica A Cardin, Rui M Costa, Yang Dan, Yukiko Goda, Ann M Graybiel, Michael Häusser, Peter Hegemann, John R Huguenard, Thomas R Insel, Patricia H Janak, Daniel Johnston, Sheena A Josselyn, Christof Koch, Anatol C Kreitzer, Christian Lüscher, Robert C Malenka, Gero Miesenböck, Georg Nagel, Botond Roska, Mark J Schnitzer, Krishna V Shenoy, Ivan Soltesz, Scott M Sternson, Richard W Tsien, Roger Y Tsien, Gina G Turrigiano, Kay M Tye and Rachel I Wilson

doi:10.1038/nn.4106

On the anniversary of the Boyden et al. (2005) paper that introduced the use of channelrhodopsin in neurons, Nature Neuroscience asks selected members of the community to comment on the utility, impact and future of this important technique.


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Historical Commentary

ChR2: Anniversary Issue

Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience pp1213 - 1225

Karl Deisseroth

doi:10.1038/nn.4106

Over the past decade, modern optogenetics has emerged from the convergence of developments in microbial opsin engineering, genetic methods for targeting, and optical strategies for light delivery. In this Historical Commentary, Karl Deisseroth reflects on the optogenetic landscape, from the important steps but slow progress in the beginning to the acceleration in discovery seen in recent years.


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