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Evidence of the fractional quantum spin Hall effect in moiré MoTe2
Transport evidence of a fractional quantum spin Hall insulator is reported in 2.1°-twisted bilayer MoTe2, which supports spin-Sz conservation and flat spin-contrasting Chern bands.
- Kaifei Kang
- , Bowen Shen
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Article
| Open AccessKinetic magnetism in triangular moiré materials
Minimization of kinetic energy leads to ferromagnetic correlations between itinerant electrons in MoSe2/WS2 moiré lattices even in the absence of exchange interactions.
- L. Ciorciaro
- , T. Smoleński
- & A. İmamoğlu
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Article |
Thermodynamic evidence of fractional Chern insulator in moiré MoTe2
Thermodynamic evidence of both integer and fractional Chern insulators at zero magnetic field is reported in small-angle twisted bilayer MoTe2 by combining the local electronic compressibility and magneto-optical measurements.
- Yihang Zeng
- , Zhengchao Xia
- & Jie Shan
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Excitonic topological order in imbalanced electron–hole bilayers
This study reports an excitonic topological order emerging in imbalanced electron–hole bilayers.
- Rui Wang
- , Tigran A. Sedrakyan
- & Rui-Rui Du
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Article |
Particle–hole symmetry protects spin-valley blockade in graphene quantum dots
Bilayer graphene allows the realization of electron–hole double-quantum dots that exhibit near-perfect particle–hole symmetry, in which transport occurs via the creation and annihilation of single electron–hole pairs with opposite quantum numbers.
- L. Banszerus
- , S. Möller
- & C. Stampfer
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Article |
Partitioning of diluted anyons reveals their braiding statistics
A simple experimental method identifies the statistical phase of highly diluted abelian anyons weakly partitioned in fractional quantum Hall states and reveals their braiding statistics.
- June-Young M. Lee
- , Changki Hong
- & H.-S. Sim
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Article |
Gate-tunable heavy fermions in a moiré Kondo lattice
A Kondo lattice was realized in AB-stacked MoTe2/WSe2 moiré bilayers and widely and continuously gate-tunable Kondo temperatures were demonstrated.
- Wenjin Zhao
- , Bowen Shen
- & Jie Shan
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Article |
Geometric frustration of Jahn–Teller order in the infinite-layer lattice
A distorted infinite-layer lattice of single-crystal CaCoO2 originates from competition between an ordered Jahn–Teller effect and geometric frustration.
- Woo Jin Kim
- , Michelle A. Smeaton
- & Harold Y. Hwang
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Article |
Realization of a minimal Kitaev chain in coupled quantum dots
A minimal artificial Kitaev chain can be realized by using two spin-polarized quantum dots in an InSb nanowire strongly coupled by both elastic co-tunnelling and crossed Andreev reflection.
- Tom Dvir
- , Guanzhong Wang
- & Leo P. Kouwenhoven
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Majorana-like Coulomb spectroscopy in the absence of zero-bias peaks
Valentini et al. devise a method through which they can perform both tunnelling spectroscopy and Coulomb blockade spectroscopy on the same hybrid nanowire island to reduce ambiguities in the detection of Majorana.
- Marco Valentini
- , Maksim Borovkov
- & Georgios Katsaros
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Article |
Singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting in hybrid superconducting nanowires
Controllable detection of singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting via crossed Andreev reflection is demonstrated in spin-polarized quantum dots on a superconducting nanowire platform with strong spin–orbit coupling.
- Guanzhong Wang
- , Tom Dvir
- & Leo P. Kouwenhoven
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Article |
Spin cross-correlation experiments in an electron entangler
Spin correlation experiments are demonstrated in an electron entangler device based on the ‘splitting’ of Cooper pairs from a superconductor, which can potentially be used to investigate many fundamental phases and processes related to the electron spin.
- Arunav Bordoloi
- , Valentina Zannier
- & Andreas Baumgartner
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Article |
Attosecond clocking of correlations between Bloch electrons
By forcing electron–hole pairs onto closed trajectories attosecond clocking of delocalized Bloch electrons is achieved, enabling greater understanding of unexpected phase transitions and quantum-dynamic phenomena.
- J. Freudenstein
- , M. Borsch
- & R. Huber
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Enhanced interactions of interlayer excitons in free-standing heterobilayers
Reduced dielectric screening in a free-standing heterobilayer results in higher formation efficiency of interlayer excitons and leads to strongly enhanced dipole–dipole interactions, enabling the observation of many-body correlations at the quantum limit.
- Xueqian Sun
- , Yi Zhu
- & Yuerui Lu
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Article
| Open AccessQuantum error correction with silicon spin qubits
By using three silicon spin qubits to construct a phase-correcting code, quantum error correction is implemented and protection of the three-qubit state against any phase-flip error on one of the three qubits is demonstrated.
- Kenta Takeda
- , Akito Noiri
- & Seigo Tarucha
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Article
| Open AccessEngineering topological states in atom-based semiconductor quantum dots
Precision-engineered devices consisting of a linear array of ten quantum dots are used to realize both the trivial and topological phases of the many-body Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model.
- M. Kiczynski
- , S. K. Gorman
- & M. Y. Simmons
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Article
| Open AccessNanoscale imaging of phonon dynamics by electron microscopy
A method for mapping phonon momenta reveals non-equilibrium phonon dynamics at nanoscale interfaces enabling study of actual nanodevices and aiding understanding of heat dissipation near nanoscale hotspots.
- Chaitanya A. Gadre
- , Xingxu Yan
- & Xiaoqing Pan
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Light-induced ferromagnetism in moiré superlattices
A study reveals light as a new dynamic knob to control ferromagnetic order in moiré superlattices.
- Xi Wang
- , Chengxin Xiao
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Structure of the moiré exciton captured by imaging its electron and hole
Imaging the electron and hole that bind to form interlayer excitons in a 2D moiré material enables direct measurement of its diameter and indicates the localization of its centre of mass.
- Ouri Karni
- , Elyse Barré
- & Keshav M. Dani
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Fast universal quantum gate above the fault-tolerance threshold in silicon
Single- and two-qubit gate fidelities above the fault-tolerance threshold for quantum computation are demonstrated in silicon quantum dots by fast electrical control using a micromagnet-induced gradient field and tunable coupling.
- Akito Noiri
- , Kenta Takeda
- & Seigo Tarucha
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Article
| Open AccessQuantum logic with spin qubits crossing the surface code threshold
A spin-based quantum processor in silicon achieves single-qubit and two-qubit gate fidelities above 99.5% using gate-set tomography, exceeding the theoretical threshold required for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
- Xiao Xue
- , Maximilian Russ
- & Lieven M. K. Vandersypen
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Article |
Quantum anomalous Hall effect from intertwined moiré bands
An electric-field-induced topological phase transition from a Mott insulator to a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in near-60-degree-twisted (or AB-stacked) MoTe2/WSe2 heterobilayers is reported.
- Tingxin Li
- , Shengwei Jiang
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Review Article |
Excitons and emergent quantum phenomena in stacked 2D semiconductors
This Review discusses the exciton physics of transition metal dichalcogenides, focusing on moiré patterns and exciton many-body physics, and outlines future research directions in the field.
- Nathan P. Wilson
- , Wang Yao
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Strongly correlated excitonic insulator in atomic double layers
So far only signatures of excitonic insulators have been reported, but here direct thermodynamic evidence is provided for a strongly correlated excitonic insulating state in transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor double layers.
- Liguo Ma
- , Phuong X. Nguyen
- & Jie Shan
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Imaging two-dimensional generalized Wigner crystals
So far, only indirect evidence of Wigner crystals has been reported, but a specially designed scanning tunnelling microscope is used here to directly image them in a moiré heterostructure.
- Hongyuan Li
- , Shaowei Li
- & Feng Wang
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Continuous Mott transition in semiconductor moiré superlattices
The interaction strength in moiré superlattices is tuned to drive a continuous metal-to-insulator transition at a fixed electron density.
- Tingxin Li
- , Shengwei Jiang
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Article |
Efficient Fizeau drag from Dirac electrons in monolayer graphene
Fizeau drag of plasmon polaritons by an electron flow in strongly biased monolayer graphene is directly observed by exploiting the high electron mobility and slow plasmon propagation of Dirac electrons.
- Wenyu Zhao
- , Sihan Zhao
- & Feng Wang
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Article |
Signatures of moiré trions in WSe2/MoSe2 heterobilayers
Optical experiments on WSe2/MoSe2 heterobilayers reveal signatures of moiré trions, including interlayer emission with sharp lines and a complex charge-density dependence, features that differ markedly from those of conventional trions.
- Erfu Liu
- , Elyse Barré
- & Chun Hung Lui
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Long-range nontopological edge currents in charge-neutral graphene
Nanoscale imaging of edge currents in charge-neutral graphene shows that charge accumulation can explain various exotic nonlocal transport measurements, bringing into question some theories about their origins.
- A. Aharon-Steinberg
- , A. Marguerite
- & E. Zeldov
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A four-qubit germanium quantum processor
Using germanium quantum dots, a four-qubit processor capable of single-, two-, three-, and four-qubit gates, demonstrated by the creation of four-qubit Greenberger−Horne−Zeilinger states, is the largest yet realized with solid-state electron spins.
- Nico W. Hendrickx
- , William I. L. Lawrie
- & Menno Veldhorst
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Article |
Van der Waals heterostructure polaritons with moiré-induced nonlinearity
Polaritons formed by moiré excitons in heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit strong nonlinearity owing to quantum confinement by the tunable moiré lattice potential.
- Long Zhang
- , Fengcheng Wu
- & Hui Deng
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Article |
Ligand-engineered bandgap stability in mixed-halide perovskite LEDs
The binding of multidentate ligands to the surface of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals suppresses the formation of surface defects that result in halide segregation, yielding materials with efficient and colour-stable red emission.
- Yasser Hassan
- , Jong Hyun Park
- & Henry J. Snaith
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Article |
Correlated insulating states at fractional fillings of moiré superlattices
An optical sensing technique reveals an abundance of correlated insulating states at fractional fillings of moiré superlattices that are proposed to arise from a series of charge-ordered states.
- Yang Xu
- , Song Liu
- & Jie Shan
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Article |
Universal quantum logic in hot silicon qubits
Lithographically defined qubits are shown to support full two-qubit logic at temperatures above one kelvin by using electron spin states in silicon quantum dots.
- L. Petit
- , H. G. J. Eenink
- & M. Veldhorst
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Article |
Operation of a silicon quantum processor unit cell above one kelvin
A scalable silicon quantum processor unit cell made of two qubits confined to quantum dots operates at about 1.5 K, achieving 98.6% single-qubit gate fidelities and a 2 μs coherence time.
- C. H. Yang
- , R. C. C. Leon
- & A. S. Dzurak
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Article |
Direct-bandgap emission from hexagonal Ge and SiGe alloys
A hexagonal (rather than cubic) alloy of silicon and germanium that has a direct (rather than indirect) bandgap emits light efficiently across a range of wavelengths, enabling electronic and optoelectronic functionalities to be combined on a single chip.
- Elham M. T. Fadaly
- , Alain Dijkstra
- & Erik P. A. M. Bakkers
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Article |
Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
Strongly correlated insulating Mott and generalized Wigner phases are detected in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices, and their electrical properties and excited spin states are studied using an optical technique.
- Emma C. Regan
- , Danqing Wang
- & Feng Wang
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Article |
Fast two-qubit logic with holes in germanium
Spin qubits based on hole states in strained germanium could offer the most scalable platform for quantum computation.
- N. W. Hendrickx
- , D. P. Franke
- & M. Veldhorst
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Article |
Visualizing Poiseuille flow of hydrodynamic electrons
The emergence of a liquid-like electronic flow from ballistic flow in graphene is imaged, and an almost-ideal viscous hydrodynamic fluid of electrons exhibiting a parabolic Poiseuille flow profile is observed.
- Joseph A. Sulpizio
- , Lior Ella
- & Shahal Ilani
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Article |
Interlayer exciton laser of extended spatial coherence in atomically thin heterostructures
Efficient lasing from two transition-metal dichalcogenide layers is engineered by exploiting the excitonic states that emerge when the layers are placed together to form a heterostructure.
- Eunice Y. Paik
- , Long Zhang
- & Hui Deng
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Article |
A gated quantum dot strongly coupled to an optical microcavity
Strong coupling between a gated semiconductor quantum dot and an optical microcavity is observed in an ultralow-loss frequency-tunable microcavity device.
- Daniel Najer
- , Immo Söllner
- & Richard J. Warburton
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Letter |
Coherent spin-state transfer via Heisenberg exchange
Transmission of single-spin and entangled quantum states without the physical displacement of electrons is demonstrated in a quadruple quantum dot array using the Heisenberg exchange interaction and coherent SWAP gates.
- Yadav P. Kandel
- , Haifeng Qiao
- & John M. Nichol
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Letter |
A two-qubit gate between phosphorus donor electrons in silicon
A fast, high-fidelity two-qubit exchange gate between phosphorus donor electron spin qubits in silicon is demonstrated by creating a tunable exchange interaction between two electrons bound to phosphorus atom qubits.
- Y. He
- , S. K. Gorman
- & M. Y. Simmons
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Letter |
Visualizing electrostatic gating effects in two-dimensional heterostructures
Changes in the electronic states of two-dimensional semiconductor devices resulting from electrical gating can be monitored directly using micrometre-scale angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
- Paul V. Nguyen
- , Natalie C. Teutsch
- & Neil R. Wilson
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Letter |
Fidelity benchmarks for two-qubit gates in silicon
Two-qubit logic gates in a silicon-based system are shown (using randomized benchmarking) to have high gate fidelities of operation and are used to generate Bell states, a step towards solid-state quantum computation.
- W. Huang
- , C. H. Yang
- & A. S. Dzurak
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Letter |
Resonantly hybridized excitons in moiré superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures
Excitonic bands in MoSe2/WS2 heterostructures can hybridize, resulting in a resonant enhancement of moiré superlattice effects.
- Evgeny M. Alexeev
- , David A. Ruiz-Tijerina
- & Alexander I. Tartakovskii
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Letter |
Evidence for moiré excitons in van der Waals heterostructures
Multiple interlayer exciton resonances in a MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayer with a small twist angle are attributed to excitonic ground and excited states confined within the moiré potential.
- Kha Tran
- , Galan Moody
- & Xiaoqin Li
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Letter |
Signatures of moiré-trapped valley excitons in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers
The trapping of interlayer valley excitons in a moiré potential formed by a molybdenum diselenide/tungsten diselenide heterobilayer with twist angle control is reported.
- Kyle L. Seyler
- , Pasqual Rivera
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Letter |
Exciton-polariton topological insulator
A part-light, part-matter exciton-polariton topological insulator is created in an array of semiconductor microcavities.
- S. Klembt
- , T. H. Harder
- & S. Höfling