2019 tables: Institutions

The 2019 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

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# Institution Share 2017 Share 2018 Count 2018 Change in Adjusted Share 2017-2018*
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1,534.33 1,729.20 5,014 6.4%
2 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 907.60 879.83 2,478 -8.5%
3 Max Planck Society, Germany 748.27 777.75 2,569 -1.9%
4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 730.23 712.07 4,359 -8.0%
5 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 615.64 628.10 1,579 -3.7%
6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 538.25 572.10 1,832 0.3%
7 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 514.95 505.44 2,264 -7.4%
8 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 472.05 448.83 1,191 -10.3%
9 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 420.80 448.39 1,378 0.6%
10 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 385.07 418.68 1,086 2.6%
11 Peking University (PKU), China 394.97 413.64 1,506 -1.1%
12 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 408.03 412.45 1,293 -4.6%
13 Tsinghua University, China 354.98 399.09 1,396 6.1%
14 National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA) 380.31 397.35 970 -1.4%
15 University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 409.64 396.08 1,264 -8.7%
16 Nanjing University (NJU), China 328.84 393.00 975 12.8%
17 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 308.83 351.04 1,038 7.3%
18 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 302.83 348.27 925 8.6%
19 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 336.04 344.46 916 -3.2%
20 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 323.98 338.03 1,062 -1.5%
21 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 329.17 333.54 997 -4.4%
22 Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA) 296.61 331.87 790 5.6%
23 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 261.17 326.92 1,907 18.2%
24 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 283.34 321.59 829 7.1%
25 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 311.83 318.49 987 -3.6%
26 University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA) 279.55 307.69 793 3.9%
27 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 310.22 293.93 919 -10.6%
28 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 271.78 293.43 937 1.9%
29 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 243.85 290.53 712 12.5%
30 Kyoto University, Japan 307.24 289.61 761 -11.0%
31 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 250.98 288.02 780 8.3%
32 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 261.13 286.52 943 3.6%
33 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 268.60 277.09 680 -2.6%
34 Fudan University, China 206.36 260.25 687 19.0%
35 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 231.04 255.27 691 4.3%
36 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 224.86 246.09 641 3.3%
37 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 203.01 239.77 694 11.5%
38 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 242.52 238.49 585 -7.2%
39 Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) 243.70 236.58 853 -8.4%
40 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 209.48 233.27 920 5.1%
41 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 170.93 231.55 741 27.9%
42 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 208.06 223.85 588 1.6%
43 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA) 185.58 215.31 596 9.5%
44 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 200.17 214.60 594 1.2%
45 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA) 209.23 211.70 527 -4.5%
46 The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA) 224.79 208.33 684 -12.5%
47 Duke University, United States of America (USA) 182.07 207.79 670 7.7%
48 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 257.24 202.89 690 -25.6%
49 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 200.75 202.47 1,172 -4.8%
50 UCL, United Kingdom (UK) 189.86 202.08 818 0.5%
51 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 181.14 201.42 662 5.0%
52 Leibniz Association, Germany 187.61 199.82 799 0.5%
53 Nankai University (NKU), China 156.65 198.82 557 19.8%
54 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 176.81 196.83 885 5.1%
55 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 152.26 196.35 496 21.7%
56 Wuhan University (WHU), China 161.32 195.71 413 14.5%
57 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA) 177.86 193.75 730 2.8%
58 Soochow University, China 161.36 193.50 366 13.2%
59 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA) 186.04 190.97 872 -3.1%
60 University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 200.74 184.18 594 -13.4%
61 Sichuan University (SCU), China 126.91 181.77 330 35.2%
62 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA) 197.44 180.99 478 -13.5%
63 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 175.48 180.07 421 -3.1%
64 University of California, Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA) 151.15 178.97 598 11.8%
65 New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA) 170.97 175.91 544 -2.9%
66 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 187.28 174.11 734 -12.2%
67 Osaka University, Japan 188.74 171.56 497 -14.2%
68 Tohoku University, Japan 142.81 166.72 445 10.2%
69 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 164.43 166.13 495 -4.6%
70 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 152.95 162.36 334 0.2%
71 RIKEN, Japan 153.05 160.44 616 -1.1%
72 University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 166.14 159.52 454 -9.4%
73 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 140.82 158.66 616 6.3%
74 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 148.92 153.03 499 -3.0%
75 The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA) 135.60 152.12 594 5.9%
76 Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 171.62 151.18 498 -16.8%
77 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China 115.78 150.91 395 23.0%
78 Xiamen University (XMU), China 146.20 150.49 284 -2.8%
79 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 119.23 150.44 450 19.1%
80 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 148.58 148.33 463 -5.8%
81 The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK) 164.94 146.95 576 -15.9%
82 McGill University, Canada 148.03 146.46 511 -6.6%
83 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 132.31 145.67 540 3.9%
84 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 154.01 143.17 507 -12.3%
85 The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK) 156.18 141.88 616 -14.2%
86 University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA) 121.60 141.12 344 9.5%
87 Scripps Research, United States of America (USA) 148.17 140.59 284 -10.4%
88 University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA) 149.82 136.35 461 -14.1%
89 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 131.25 136.24 611 -2.0%
90 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 119.02 136.00 718 7.9%
91 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 122.79 132.89 452 2.2%
92 University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland 129.89 132.16 649 -4.0%
93 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 112.55 131.89 327 10.6%
94 Nagoya University, Japan 121.18 131.65 432 2.5%
95 Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany 127.44 128.33 578 -4.9%
96 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan 130.47 126.80 368 -8.3%
97 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA) 129.59 126.52 471 -7.8%
98 The University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA) 137.06 126.04 334 -13.2%
99 Monash University, Australia 112.09 125.59 480 5.8%
100 University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Australia 102.88 122.30 421 12.2%
101 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA) 135.39 121.85 648 -15.0%
102 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA) 153.65 121.57 266 -25.3%
103 Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA) 121.90 120.33 598 -6.8%
104 Hunan University (HNU), China 89.20 119.08 241 26.0%
105 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 108.77 117.08 237 1.6%
106 Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA) 102.05 115.54 395 6.9%
107 Tianjin University (TJU), China 79.07 114.58 535 36.8%
108 Jilin University (JLU), China 101.49 114.56 268 6.5%
109 Hokkaido University, Japan 116.17 114.17 286 -7.2%
110 Shandong University (SDU), China 89.24 113.02 431 19.5%
111 University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA) 119.48 112.92 536 -10.8%
112 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 107.99 112.77 396 -1.4%
113 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 116.94 111.97 260 -9.6%
114 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 85.33 111.70 281 23.6%
115 University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland 111.41 111.19 386 -5.8%
116 South China University of Technology (SCUT), China 97.39 110.53 225 7.1%
117 Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA) 121.74 110.44 429 -14.4%
118 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 110.48 108.75 329 -7.1%
119 Beijing Normal University (BNU), China 87.77 107.39 331 15.5%
120 Emory University, United States of America (USA) 100.37 107.00 312 0.6%
121 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China 82.42 106.87 222 22.4%
122 Uppsala University (UU), Sweden 97.53 106.74 469 3.3%
123 University of California, Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA) 104.19 106.32 367 -3.7%
124 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China 91.67 106.21 227 9.4%
125 Tongji University, China 76.32 105.69 335 30.7%
126 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 110.70 105.67 242 -9.9%
127 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium 120.31 105.14 318 -17.5%
128 The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia 90.48 104.46 522 9.0%
129 Sorbonne University, France 108.40 104.35 1,085 -9.1%
130 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 114.37 103.48 512 -14.6%
131 The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) 92.34 103.40 407 5.7%
132 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 93.58 101.46 456 2.3%
133 Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), China 88.60 101.01 270 7.6%
134 Australian National University (ANU), Australia 85.28 100.85 340 11.6%
135 University of Göttingen, Germany 105.17 100.84 359 -9.5%
136 Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) 102.77 100.61 337 -7.6%
137 The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), France 96.97 100.19 928 -2.5%
138 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 86.29 100.19 227 9.6%
139 University of Alberta (U of A), Canada 101.06 99.21 323 -7.3%
140 University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK) 78.90 98.98 401 18.4%
141 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA) 117.67 98.11 358 -21.3%
142 Rice University, United States of America (USA) 116.51 97.74 413 -20.8%
143 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands 74.18 96.67 258 23.0%
144 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA) 113.52 96.23 327 -20.0%
145 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany 88.20 96.18 262 2.9%
146 University of Würzburg (JMU), Germany 118.88 94.56 311 -24.9%
147 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), United States of America (USA) 89.25 93.99 426 -0.6%
148 University of Basel (UB), Switzerland 106.87 93.96 322 -17.0%
149 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany 93.56 93.74 387 -5.4%
150 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA) 78.13 93.42 322 12.9%
151 Aarhus University (AU), Denmark 80.98 93.38 292 8.8%
152 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China 68.23 92.35 279 27.8%
153 Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA) 91.12 92.32 322 -4.4%
154 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France 91.85 91.99 926 -5.5%
155 Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA) 95.73 91.94 547 -9.3%
156 UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), United Kingdom (UK) 100.02 91.93 752 -13.2%
157 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), China 69.13 91.32 325 24.7%
158 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany 75.90 90.87 329 13.0%
159 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States of America (USA) 94.77 90.87 336 -9.5%
160 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany 93.85 90.82 525 -8.7%
161 Michigan State University (MSU), United States of America (USA) 81.92 89.75 384 3.4%
162 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA) 101.13 89.72 254 -16.3%
163 Goethe University Frankfurt (GU), Germany 67.98 89.21 282 23.9%
164 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 112.12 89.09 321 -25.0%
165 University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands 77.86 89.07 545 8.0%
166 Institute for Basic Science (IBS), South Korea 71.57 88.05 325 16.1%
167 Yonsei University, South Korea 74.24 87.93 230 11.8%
168 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 87.29 87.91 235 -4.9%
169 King's College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK) 80.21 87.86 418 3.4%
170 Kyushu University, Japan 97.34 87.70 313 -15.0%
171 Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Czech Republic 88.90 87.45 393 -7.1%
172 Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel 90.77 87.28 299 -9.2%
173 Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China 65.58 86.70 162 24.8%
174 Stockholm University, Sweden 82.16 86.68 461 -0.4%
175 The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA) 100.88 85.62 315 -19.9%
176 University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany 95.47 85.39 304 -15.6%
177 Durham University, United Kingdom (UK) 81.78 85.21 242 -1.6%
178 University of Rochester (UR), United States of America (USA) 68.65 85.13 315 17.1%
179 University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany 81.75 84.82 418 -2.1%
180 Ghent University (UGent), Belgium 64.51 84.39 360 23.5%
181 TU Dresden, Germany 90.93 84.05 395 -12.7%
182 State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA) 82.19 83.59 333 -4.0%
183 North Carolina State University (NCSU), United States of America (USA) 88.22 83.07 269 -11.1%
184 U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA) 86.78 82.75 317 -10.0%
185 Lund University (LU), Sweden 83.96 81.14 348 -8.8%
186 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), South Korea 76.42 81.14 324 0.2%
187 University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst), United States of America (USA) 86.52 81.11 288 -11.5%
188 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India 84.53 80.58 241 -10.0%
189 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), United States of America (USA) 73.01 80.20 305 3.7%
190 University of Virginia (UVA), United States of America (USA) 78.71 79.78 374 -4.3%
191 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), China 50.75 79.15 180 47.2%
192 The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA) 67.78 79.06 199 10.1%
193 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK) 77.05 78.56 414 -3.8%
194 Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden 76.44 78.15 378 -3.5%
195 Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), United States of America (USA) 65.42 78.13 296 12.7%
196 Beihang University (BUAA), China 53.84 77.82 328 36.4%
197 The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA) 71.68 77.24 409 1.7%
198 Colorado State University, United States of America (USA) 76.22 77.02 235 -4.6%
199 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 74.70 76.88 267 -2.9%
200 Leiden University, Netherlands 85.96 76.65 327 -15.8%
201 Southeast University (SEU), China 75.87 76.65 162 -4.6%
202 The University of Sydney (USYD), Australia 68.63 75.99 364 4.5%
203 Iowa State University, United States of America (USA) 67.40 75.74 254 6.1%
204 The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China 93.55 75.69 318 -23.6%
205 Academia Sinica, Taiwan 70.36 75.62 362 1.4%
206 University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass Medical School), United States of America (USA) 59.47 75.32 283 19.6%
207 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan 82.67 75.27 351 -14.1%
208 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany 80.46 75.10 331 -11.9%
209 Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA) 68.30 74.77 221 3.3%
210 Brown University, United States of America (USA) 84.43 74.39 305 -16.8%
211 University of Bern (UniBE), Switzerland 64.11 74.08 324 9.1%
212 University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK) 68.04 73.48 268 1.9%
213 Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), China 53.13 73.38 163 30.4%
214 University of Paris, France 74.73 73.35 764 -7.4%
215 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan 73.52 73.25 284 -6.0%
216 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 96.96 72.01 148 -29.9%
217 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), China 52.15 71.87 170 30.1%
218 University of Paris-Sud (UPSud), France 71.54 71.32 713 -5.9%
219 People's Liberation Army (PLA), China 59.21 71.18 257 13.5%
220 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 67.96 70.70 348 -1.8%
221 University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA) 62.11 70.58 270 7.3%
222 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan 63.06 70.14 233 5.0%
223 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 79.84 70.08 286 -17.1%
224 University of Vienna, Austria 67.04 70.01 258 -1.4%
225 University of Notre Dame (ND), United States of America (USA) 66.30 69.58 281 -0.9%
226 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland 55.89 69.50 438 17.4%
227 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), South Korea 77.62 69.31 165 -15.7%
228 Radboud University Nijmegen (RU), Netherlands 77.50 68.40 465 -16.7%
229 University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), United States of America (USA) 70.28 67.90 337 -8.8%
230 Shandong Normal University (SDNU), China 52.39 67.43 109 21.5%
231 The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK) 76.64 67.23 296 -17.2%
232 Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany 69.50 67.18 530 -8.8%
233 University of Regensburg (UR), Germany 62.91 66.74 165 0.1%
234 University of Waterloo, Canada 68.53 66.36 153 -8.6%
235 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States of America (USA) 67.80 66.20 329 -7.8%
236 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA) 56.39 66.06 196 10.6%
237 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), United States of America (USA) 72.52 66.05 197 -14.0%
238 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), United States of America (USA) 71.46 64.87 192 -14.3%
239 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America (USA) 79.88 64.24 295 -24.1%
240 Fuzhou University (FZU), China 42.97 64.07 106 40.8%
241 Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Germany 67.17 63.68 167 -10.5%
242 The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (UK) 66.08 63.35 268 -9.5%
243 University of Houston (UH), United States of America (USA) 53.50 63.18 194 11.5%
244 Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands 66.96 63.07 153 -11.1%
245 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 71.15 62.27 354 -17.4%
246 University of Helsinki, Finland 60.82 62.17 398 -3.5%
247 University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), United States of America (USA) 61.73 61.86 260 -5.4%
248 University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Canada 63.75 61.48 151 -9.0%
249 University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada 62.01 61.31 297 -6.7%
250 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), United States of America (USA) 58.02 61.22 271 -0.4%
251 University of Cologne (UoC), Germany 55.07 61.16 236 4.8%
252 University of Exeter, United Kingdom (UK) 52.94 59.80 216 6.6%
253 Central South University (CSU), China 45.86 59.34 180 22.1%
254 Université PSL, France 60.82 59.12 676 -8.2%
255 University of St Andrews, United Kingdom (UK) 58.15 58.49 203 -5.1%
256 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), Spain 55.89 58.27 397 -1.6%
257 Dartmouth College, United States of America (USA) 57.83 57.92 168 -5.5%
258 University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland 55.34 57.72 222 -1.5%
259 University of Oregon (UO), United States of America (USA) 53.54 57.61 192 1.6%
260 F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland 54.75 57.50 136 -0.9%
261 Western University (UWO), Canada 47.27 57.50 126 14.8%
262 KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden 54.97 57.39 432 -1.4%
263 The University of Nottingham (UoN), United Kingdom (UK) 60.74 57.25 179 -11.0%
264 City University of Hong Kong (CityU), China 43.85 57.04 202 22.8%
265 University of Delaware (UD), United States of America (USA) 49.99 56.87 173 7.4%
266 Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Germany 56.11 56.75 176 -4.5%
267 University of Lyon, France 60.74 56.75 451 -11.8%
268 University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK) 53.66 56.55 350 -0.5%
269 Southwest University (SWU), China 62.75 56.50 90 -15.0%
270 University of Birmingham (UB), United Kingdom (UK) 53.88 56.41 349 -1.2%
271 Keio University, Japan 62.11 55.97 128 -15.0%
272 Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers), Sweden 38.33 55.91 150 37.7%
273 Chongqing University (CQU), China 38.38 55.82 126 37.3%
274 The Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 62.19 55.64 163 -15.5%
275 Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States of America (USA) 47.83 55.61 156 9.8%
276 National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico 34.57 55.19 187 50.7%
277 China University of Geosciences (CUG), China 38.92 54.93 145 33.2%
278 University of Calgary (U of C), Canada 53.04 54.65 147 -2.7%
279 Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), United Kingdom (UK) 44.42 54.31 297 15.4%
280 Shenzhen University (SZU), China 33.63 54.09 183 51.8%
281 The City University of New York (CUNY), United States of America (USA) 48.81 53.96 196 4.4%
282 University of Connecticut (UConn), United States of America (USA) 71.88 53.74 181 -29.4%
283 The University of New Mexico (UNM), United States of America (USA) 47.21 53.69 221 7.4%
284 Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poland 56.26 53.53 328 -10.2%
285 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), India 49.53 53.26 249 1.5%
286 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain 54.73 53.25 230 -8.2%
287 University of Miami (UM), United States of America (USA) 47.45 53.18 159 5.8%
288 University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY UB), United States of America (USA) 45.93 53.18 185 9.3%
289 University of Strasbourg, France 57.49 53.14 419 -12.8%
290 Florida State University (FSU), United States of America (USA) 60.22 53.02 350 -16.9%
291 VU Amsterdam, Netherlands 41.95 52.91 393 19.0%
292 Korea University, South Korea 56.43 52.82 271 -11.6%
293 The University of Kansas (KU), United States of America (USA) 51.92 52.68 265 -4.2%
294 Northwest University (NWU), China 34.63 52.42 115 42.9%
295 European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany 45.05 51.87 258 8.7%
296 University of Valencia (UV), Spain 44.92 51.59 288 8.4%
297 National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Taiwan 61.45 51.10 205 -21.5%
298 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 56.92 51.02 271 -15.4%
299 Newcastle University, United Kingdom (UK) 39.34 50.96 199 22.3%
300 University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA) 45.81 50.94 277 5.0%
301 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), United States of America (USA) 40.43 50.84 244 18.7%
302 Tufts University, United States of America (USA) 47.75 50.08 266 -1.0%
303 The University of Tennessee at Knoxville (UTK), United States of America (USA) 41.70 49.89 308 12.9%
304 University of Toulouse, France 50.51 49.80 408 -6.9%
305 University of York, United Kingdom (UK) 42.70 49.59 168 9.6%
306 University of Warsaw (UW), Poland 34.58 49.30 228 34.6%
307 Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria 54.04 49.11 215 -14.2%
308 Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), India 68.73 49.10 217 -32.6%
309 Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia 48.19 49.04 400 -3.9%
310 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Israel 47.15 48.70 126 -2.5%
311 University of South Florida (USF), United States of America (USA) 36.39 48.47 152 25.7%
312 Zhengzhou University (ZZU), China 25.88 48.21 143 75.8%
313 Jinan University (JNU), China 30.81 48.15 141 47.5%
314 Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA) 53.49 47.92 161 -15.4%
315 Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), China 31.25 47.78 102 44.3%
316 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), United States of America (USA) 46.80 47.59 149 -4.0%
317 Oregon State University, United States of America (USA) 57.10 47.55 162 -21.4%
318 China Agricultural University (CAU), China 31.35 47.10 108 41.8%
319 Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland 51.70 46.91 280 -14.4%
320 Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA) 42.67 46.89 192 3.7%
321 Louisiana State University (LSU), United States of America (USA) 43.22 46.81 165 2.2%
322 Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Netherlands 51.88 46.60 163 -15.2%
323 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), China 41.38 46.57 108 6.2%
324 Washington State University (WSU), United States of America (USA) 40.05 46.49 138 9.6%
325 Aix-Marseille University (AMU), France 47.65 46.39 464 -8.1%
326 University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal 34.35 46.06 255 26.6%
327 Northeastern University (NEU), United States of America (USA) 40.02 45.90 232 8.3%
328 Philipps University of Marburg (Uni Marburg), Germany 46.06 45.68 133 -6.4%
329 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), India 47.24 44.82 99 -10.4%
330 University of South Carolina - Columbia (SC), United States of America (USA) 41.19 44.12 112 1.1%
331 University of Missouri (Mizzou), United States of America (USA) 34.30 43.94 134 20.9%
332 The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia 42.73 43.86 232 -3.1%
333 Grenoble Alpes University (UGA), France 58.71 43.84 521 -29.5%
334 Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Spain 38.37 43.83 191 7.8%
335 University of Montpellier, France 42.54 43.82 375 -2.8%
336 University of Kiel (CAU), Germany 30.70 43.66 173 34.2%
337 Aalto University, Finland 41.05 43.27 254 -0.5%
338 Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Canada 50.72 43.18 131 -19.6%
339 Brandeis University, United States of America (USA) 43.84 42.78 135 -7.9%
340 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA) 35.90 42.71 103 12.3%
341 University of Stuttgart, Germany 40.76 42.60 141 -1.4%
342 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 40.87 42.58 336 -1.7%
343 Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS), United States of America (USA) 46.81 42.49 182 -14.3%
344 University of Bordeaux, France 38.05 42.35 267 5.1%
345 The University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas), United States of America (USA) 39.75 42.31 167 0.5%
346 National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina 38.30 42.19 269 4.0%
347 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), United States of America (USA) 29.90 41.71 149 31.7%
348 McMaster University, Canada 47.24 41.48 109 -17.1%
349 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT), China 31.99 41.34 92 22.0%
350 Shanghai University (SHU), China 41.50 41.08 124 -6.6%
351 University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden 31.81 40.97 146 21.6%
352 Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Salk), United States of America (USA) 37.87 40.92 117 2.0%
353 Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), India 36.29 40.87 168 6.3%
354 The University of Oklahoma (OU), United States of America (USA) 37.98 40.80 219 1.4%
355 IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA) 47.71 40.65 112 -19.6%
356 Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Italy 37.00 40.51 144 3.4%
357 Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), Italy 47.39 40.42 213 -19.5%
358 Nanjing Normal University (NNU), China 27.11 40.42 108 40.7%
359 Cardiff University, United Kingdom (UK) 41.27 40.36 191 -7.7%
360 Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), India 31.81 40.15 80 19.1%
361 Sandia National Laboratories, United States of America (USA) 45.26 40.10 157 -16.4%
362 Leipzig University, Germany 49.93 39.74 163 -24.9%
363 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), China 25.44 39.72 150 47.4%
364 University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany 32.90 39.62 130 13.7%
365 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway 24.51 39.56 125 52.4%
366 University of Tsukuba, Japan 40.09 39.56 215 -6.9%
367 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia 39.30 39.24 213 -5.7%
368 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 40.21 39.17 401 -8.1%
369 Ulm University, Germany 33.59 38.87 160 9.2%
370 Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium 41.70 38.34 232 -13.2%
371 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), United States of America (USA) 37.48 38.23 84 -3.7%
372 Northeast Normal University (NENU), China 40.12 38.22 72 -10.1%
373 China Pharmaceutical University (CPU), China 34.38 38.22 64 4.9%
374 Pasteur Institute, France 38.08 38.19 223 -5.4%
375 Curtin University, Australia 30.17 38.00 147 18.9%
376 Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), Germany 23.00 37.87 140 55.4%
377 University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain 32.19 37.57 157 10.1%
378 Wellcome Sanger Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 32.31 37.51 203 9.6%
379 HHMI Janelia Research Campus, United States of America (USA) 36.95 37.43 106 -4.4%
380 Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU), Germany 38.47 37.33 177 -8.4%
381 University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Germany 43.02 37.26 137 -18.2%
382 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China 34.05 37.14 82 3.0%
383 University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria 33.29 37.06 173 5.1%
384 University of Bayreuth (UBT), Germany 43.81 37.03 96 -20.2%
385 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER Pune), India 34.85 36.92 155 0.0%
386 Queen's University, Canada 24.78 36.92 90 40.6%
387 China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), China 24.66 36.80 134 40.8%
388 ShanghaiTech University, China 23.40 36.63 169 47.8%
389 National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), France 36.61 36.55 395 -5.8%
390 University of Twente (UTwente), Netherlands 24.91 36.44 85 38.1%
391 Hanyang University (HYU), South Korea 45.65 36.40 208 -24.7%
392 Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), Austria 38.23 36.22 296 -10.6%
393 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), China 32.72 36.13 141 4.2%
394 The University of Adelaide (Adelaide Uni), Australia 38.09 35.81 223 -11.3%
395 Bar-Ilan University (BIU), Israel 29.43 35.80 83 14.8%
396 Smithsonian Institution, United States of America (USA) 33.77 35.52 238 -0.7%
397 Temple University, United States of America (USA) 44.79 35.46 120 -25.3%
398 The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), United States of America (USA) 30.30 35.29 151 10.0%
399 Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), South Korea 40.41 34.99 130 -18.3%
400 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), China 37.36 34.94 119 -11.7%
401 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Hungary 34.48 34.59 308 -5.3%
402 University of Bath, United Kingdom (UK) 32.82 34.32 103 -1.3%
403 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 33.25 34.25 233 -2.8%
404 National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Japan 28.00 34.24 172 15.4%
405 Central China Normal University (CCNU), China 45.58 33.90 136 -29.8%
406 Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU), China 22.79 33.68 74 39.5%
407 Kanazawa University (KU), Japan 27.42 33.55 97 15.5%
408 University of Turin (UNITO), Italy 25.31 33.48 277 24.9%
409 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 28.00 33.43 351 12.7%
410 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), India 33.07 33.26 64 -5.1%
411 National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy 34.86 33.26 136 -9.9%
412 University of Konstanz, Germany 41.20 33.24 87 -23.8%
413 University of Victoria (UVic), Canada 32.72 33.23 159 -4.2%
414 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), United States of America (USA) 31.08 33.08 163 0.5%
415 Simon Fraser University (SFU), Canada 33.29 33.03 157 -6.3%
416 Hefei University of Technology (HFUT), China 15.53 33.01 65 100.6%
417 University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB), United States of America (USA) 35.35 32.95 126 -12.0%
418 Jagiellonian University (UJ), Poland 31.44 32.93 160 -1.1%
419 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISER Bhopal), India 20.40 32.71 46 51.4%
420 The University of Dublin, Ireland 47.78 32.51 131 -35.8%
421 Giessen University (JLU), Germany 23.72 32.19 181 28.1%
422 Drexel University, United States of America (USA) 26.67 31.94 110 13.1%
423 Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea 18.43 31.87 70 63.3%
424 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), United States of America (USA) 24.49 31.74 80 22.3%
425 TU Dortmund University, Germany 41.96 31.72 186 -28.6%
426 Linköping University (LiU), Sweden 37.72 31.67 114 -20.7%
427 Novartis International AG, Switzerland 41.58 31.42 109 -28.7%
428 Laval University (UL), Canada 26.97 31.40 113 9.9%
429 Boston College (BC), United States of America (USA) 29.50 31.35 65 0.3%
430 Charles University (CU), Czech Republic 30.19 31.19 336 -2.5%
431 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Japan 21.17 31.09 67 38.6%
432 Leibniz University Hannover (LUH), Germany 30.54 31.05 110 -4.0%
433 Wayne State University, United States of America (USA) 35.96 31.02 225 -18.6%
434 Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG), Switzerland 24.41 30.92 95 19.6%
435 University of Sussex, United Kingdom (UK) 36.17 30.89 156 -19.4%
436 Okayama University, Japan 28.97 30.71 140 0.1%
437 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Taiwan 40.53 30.50 101 -29.0%
438 The University of Akron (UAkron), United States of America (USA) 36.73 30.43 48 -21.8%
439 University of Dundee, United Kingdom (UK) 26.24 30.24 94 8.8%
440 Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France 30.37 30.20 532 -6.1%
441 Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain 34.78 30.00 246 -18.6%
442 China Meteorological Administration (CMA), China 23.29 29.98 109 21.5%
443 University of Central Florida (UCF), United States of America (USA) 26.27 29.86 71 7.3%
444 Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), United States of America (USA) 26.69 29.83 81 5.5%
445 Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium 25.97 29.80 199 8.3%
446 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), United States of America (USA) 26.69 29.79 155 5.4%
447 Hiroshima University (HU), Japan 28.91 29.73 119 -3.0%
448 NWO-I, the Institutes Organisation of NWO, Netherlands 31.37 29.58 312 -11.0%
449 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, United States of America (USA) 25.85 29.41 362 7.4%
450 South China Normal University (SCNU), China 23.59 29.40 75 17.6%
451 University of Antwerp (UA), Belgium 26.22 29.29 230 5.5%
452 University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom (UK) 35.50 29.25 100 -22.2%
453 University of Kentucky (UK), United States of America (USA) 42.90 29.23 122 -35.7%
454 National Research Center Kurchatov Institute (NRCKI), Russia 20.84 29.12 344 31.9%
455 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 35.23 29.07 240 -22.1%
456 AstraZeneca plc, United Kingdom (UK) 29.83 29.02 134 -8.1%
457 Merck & Co., Inc., United States of America (USA) 35.51 28.91 69 -23.2%
458 National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA), France 29.51 28.89 288 -7.6%
459 Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Germany 30.45 28.87 117 -10.5%
460 University of Fribourg (UNIFR), Switzerland 23.96 28.67 100 12.9%
461 Saarland University (Saar-Uni), Germany 17.39 28.47 88 54.6%
462 Henan University (HENU), China 17.65 28.30 55 51.4%
463 Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy 27.08 28.13 94 -2.0%
464 Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia 12.83 27.97 129 105.8%
465 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), United States of America (USA) 24.55 27.78 62 6.8%
466 Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Australia 18.45 27.53 86 40.8%
467 Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Belgium 22.91 27.45 155 13.1%
468 Chiba University, Japan 20.38 27.39 89 26.9%
469 Umeå University (UMU), Sweden 29.12 27.37 116 -11.3%
470 Anhui University (AHU), China 14.71 27.21 72 74.5%
471 National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan 26.41 27.12 85 -3.1%
472 University of Wollongong (UOW), Australia 32.96 26.67 110 -23.6%
473 University of Granada (UGR), Spain 22.31 26.63 162 12.6%
474 Shanxi University (SXU), China 27.00 26.57 97 -7.1%
475 Waseda University, Japan 32.47 26.56 138 -22.8%
476 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT), China 21.10 26.51 73 18.6%
477 Cleveland Clinic, United States of America (USA) 28.17 26.43 98 -11.4%
478 Henan Normal University, China 18.51 26.30 64 34.1%
479 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur), India 24.85 26.28 40 -0.2%
480 The University of Auckland, New Zealand 27.49 25.82 206 -11.3%
481 University of Otago, New Zealand 31.54 25.79 134 -22.8%
482 Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Netherlands 23.04 25.73 161 5.4%
483 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Switzerland 22.01 25.59 88 9.8%
484 Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan 21.78 25.59 98 10.9%
485 Ocean University of China (OUC), China 29.37 25.58 135 -17.8%
486 University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy 25.73 25.57 232 -6.2%
487 University of Bergen (UIB), Norway 24.05 25.57 225 0.4%
488 City of Hope, United States of America (USA) 19.70 25.29 88 21.2%
489 Nanchang University (NCU), China 17.22 25.22 87 38.3%
490 National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), United States of America (USA) 25.67 25.16 76 -7.5%
491 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 22.72 25.15 306 4.5%
492 Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), China 20.24 24.82 116 15.7%
493 Graz University of Technology (TU Graz), Austria 22.87 24.76 84 2.2%
494 Donghua University (DHU), China 14.38 24.71 61 62.2%
495 National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Italy 30.02 24.71 62 -22.3%
496 University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), United States of America (USA) 28.21 24.68 70 -17.4%
497 The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), United States of America (USA) 22.76 24.68 66 2.4%
498 Hunan Normal University (HUNNU), China 12.35 24.66 75 88.5%
499 Northeastern University (NEU), China 6.49 24.63 46 258.1%
500 Clemson University, United States of America (USA) 25.36 24.59 69 -8.5%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals, selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2021 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.


Numerical information only is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.