Focus
Nuclear materials
- Focus issue:
- March 2015 Volume 14, No 3
This focus issue highlights a range of material systems used by the nuclear-power industry, such as those utilized in reactor cores and in the disposal of spent nuclear fuel, and discusses the importance of understanding radiation effects on these materials and related processes over a range of length and temporal scales.
Editorial
Complexity in nuclear materials - p245
doi:10.1038/nmat4234
In the nuclear industry, safety considerations rely on our ability to understand and control the behaviour of the relevant materials over a range of length and time scales.
Full text - Complexity in nuclear materials | PDF (372 KB) - Complexity in nuclear materials
Commentaries
Predicting material release during a nuclear reactor accident - pp247–252
Rudy J. M. Konings, Thierry Wiss & Ondrej Beneš
doi:10.1038/nmat4224
In the aftermath of a nuclear reactor accident, understanding the release of fission products from the fuel is key.
Full text - Predicting material release during a nuclear reactor accident | PDF (636 KB) - Predicting material release during a nuclear reactor accident
Long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel - pp252–257
Rodney C. Ewing
doi:10.1038/nmat4226
To design reliable and safe geological repositories it is critical to understand how the characteristics of spent nuclear fuel evolve with time, and how this affects the storage environment.
Full text - Long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel | PDF (632 KB) - Long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel
Interview
Nuclear materials in Japan - p258–259
Interview with Tatsuo Shikama
doi:10.1038/nmat4217
The incident at Fukushima Daiichi brought materials in the nuclear industry into the spotlight. Nature Materials talks to Tatsuo Shikama, Director of the International Research Centre for Nuclear Materials, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, about the current situation.
Full text - Nuclear materials in Japan | PDF (200 KB) - Nuclear materials in Japan
News and Views
Glass corrosion: Sharpened interface - pp261–262
Andrew Putnis
doi:10.1038/nmat4198
The finding of a sharp interface between a chemically attacked surface and the pristine bulk in a borosilicate glass is at odds with the widely held diffusion-based mechanisms of glass durability.
Full text - Glass corrosion: Sharpened interface | PDF (420 KB) - Glass corrosion: Sharpened interface
See also: Letter by Hellmann et al.
Letters
Nanometre-scale evidence for interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation control of silicate glass corrosion - pp307–311
Roland Hellmann, Stéphane Cotte, Emmanuel Cadel, Sairam Malladi, Lisa S. Karlsson, Sergio Lozano-Perez, Martiane Cabié & Antoine Seyeux
doi:10.1038/nmat4172
The usual model of glass corrosion is based on diffusion-coupled hydration and selective cation release. A novel corrosion mechanism now suggests that interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation may be a universal process that controls both silicate glass corrosion and mineral weathering.
First Paragraph - Nanometre-scale evidence for interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation control of silicate glass corrosion | Full text - Nanometre-scale evidence for interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation control of silicate glass corrosion | PDF (1.18 MB) - Nanometre-scale evidence for interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation control of silicate glass corrosion | Supplementary information - Nanometre-scale evidence for interfacial dissolution–reprecipitation control of silicate glass corrosion
See also: News and Views by Putnis