Focus

Next-Generation Metrology

This focus issue brings together a collection of articles that describe the importance and latest progress of optical frequency combs, optical lattice clocks and quantum metrology, as well as techniques for measuring Casimir forces in complex microstructured geometries and ultrashort laser pulses — all of which are essential for realizing next-generation optical metrology.

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Editorial

The next step for metrology pp185

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.48


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Commentaries

Searching for applications with a fine-tooth comb pp186 - 188

Nathan R. Newbury

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.38

Frequency combs — broadband phase-coherent optical sources — are finding an increasing number of new applications in the field of metrology.

Measuring the seemingly immeasurable  pp189 - 192

Rick Trebino

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.41

This year celebrates the twentieth anniversary of frequency-resolved optical gating — the first and most general technique for measuring ultrashort laser pulses


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Interview

The impact of frequency combs pp193

Interview with Theodor Hänsch

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.47

Frequency combs generated by femtosecond lasers are powerful tools for high-precision optical spectroscopy and metrology. Theodor Hänsch, who received part of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2005 for his work in this field, spoke to Nature Photonics about how frequency combs have changed science.


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Reviews

The Casimir effect in microstructured geometries  pp211 - 221

Alejandro W. Rodriguez, Federico Capasso & Steven G. Johnson

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.39

Advances in quantum metrology  pp222 - 229

Vittorio Giovannetti, Seth Lloyd & Lorenzo Maccone

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.35


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