Article
|
Open Access
Featured
-
-
Article
| Open AccessSynthesis and macrocyclization-induced emission enhancement of benzothiadiazole-based macrocycle
Organic luminescent materials attract attention due to their wide application range, but many organic luminogens suffer from severe quenching effect in the aggregate state. Here, the authors demonstrate a macrocyclization induced emission enhancement by linking luminophores through methylene bridges to give a macrocycle.
- Shuo Li
- , Kun Liu
- & Chunju Li
-
Article
| Open AccessMemory, switches, and an OR-port through bistability in chemically fueled crystals
In biology, information is stored and processed using highly evolved molecules in bistable states. Here, the authors demonstrate bistability in a synthetic system without the need for evolved biomolecules or autocatalytic networks.
- Fabian Schnitter
- , Benedikt Rieß
- & Job Boekhoven
-
Article
| Open AccessHigh-resolution crystal structure of a 20 kDa superfluorinated gold nanocluster
The synthesis of atomically precise gold nanoclusters is highly desired for fundamental studies and applications. Here, the authors report the formation of a superfluorinated gold nanocluster stabilized by a multi-branched highly fluorinated thiol ligand, and characterize its crystal structure and molecule-like spectroscopic properties.
- Claudia Pigliacelli
- , Angela Acocella
- & Giancarlo Terraneo
-
Article
| Open AccessCascade reaction networks within audible sound induced transient domains in a solution
It is difficult to achieve spatiotemporal control over chemical cascade reactions. Here, the authors report on the generation of transient domains in an aqueous medium using sound induced liquid vibrations allowing for control of chemical gradients and patterns and use this to pattern nanoparticles in hydrogels.
- Prabhu Dhasaiyan
- , Tanwistha Ghosh
- & Kimoon Kim
-
Article
| Open AccessType II porous ionic liquid based on metal-organic cages that enables l-tryptophan identification
Porous liquids are potentially useful materials for the identification and separation of non-gaseous compounds. Herein, the authors report a type II porous ionic liquid with permanent porosity and high selectivity towards l-tryptophan (l-Trp) over other aromatic amino acids.
- Zhuxiu Zhang
- , Baolin Yang
- & Xu Qiao
-
Article
| Open AccessSwitchable bifunctional molecular recognition in water using a pH-responsive Endo-functionalized cavity
The development of synthetic host-guest systems for stimuli-responsive molecular recognition in water is challenging. Here, the authors report a pair of water-soluble naphthotubes with a pH-responsive cavity for which switchable bifunctional recognition in water is achieved.
- Xiaoping Wang
- , Mao Quan
- & Wei Jiang
-
Article
| Open AccessMolecular communications in complex systems of dynamic supramolecular polymers
The dynamic structure of supramolecular polymers is challenging to determine both in experiments and in simulations. Here the authors use coarse-grained molecular models to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular communication in these complex molecular systems.
- Martina Crippa
- , Claudio Perego
- & Giovanni M. Pavan
-
Article
| Open AccessControllable photomechanical bending of metal-organic rotaxane crystals facilitated by regioselective confined-space photodimerization
The preparation of materials that display macro-mechanical responses to external stimuli is challenging. Here, the authors synthesize metal-organic rotaxane frameworks that contain photoactive axles as linkers; light irradiation triggers photodimerization of the ligands, which leads to macroscopic photomechanical bending of individual bulk crystals.
- Jun-shan Geng
- , Lei Mei
- & Wei-qun Shi
-
Article
| Open AccessControlling forward and backward rotary molecular motion on demand
Being able to control motion at the molecular level is vital for many future developments in the molecular sciences. Here, the authors report the controlled forward and backward rotation of a molecular motor guided by external stimuli.
- L. Pfeifer
- , S. Crespi
- & B. L. Feringa
-
Article
| Open AccessConstruction of emissive ruthenium(II) metallacycle over 1000 nm wavelength for in vivo biomedical applications
Ruthenium (Ru(II)) compounds are of interest as platinum drug replacements but have suffered from suboptimal therapeutic efficiency. Here, the authors design a Ru(II) metallacycle with NIR excitation and emission wavelengths and demonstrate application for deep tumour imaging and chemo-photo therapy.
- Yuling Xu
- , Chonglu Li
- & Yao Sun
-
Article
| Open AccessModifying electron injection kinetics for selective photoreduction of nitroarenes into cyclic and asymmetric azo compounds
Modifying the reactivity of substrates by encapsulation is essential for microenvironment catalysts. Herein, the authors report an alternative strategy that modifies the entry behaviour of reactants and substrates to control the electron injection kinetics, thus affecting the selectivity of nitroarene photoreductions.
- Yang Yang
- , Xu Jing
- & Chunying Duan
-
Article
| Open AccessFreestanding non-covalent thin films of the propeller-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon decacyclene
Molecularly thin films are important in material sciences but their use in a wide range of applications requires control over their chemical functionalities, which is difficult to achieve. Here, the authors use decacyclene to form such freestanding and mechanically stable molecular films held together by supramolecular interactions without requiring covalent crosslinking of any kind
- Alex van der Ham
- , Xue Liu
- & Grégory F. Schneider
-
Article
| Open AccessHost-guest liquid gating mechanism with specific recognition interface behavior for universal quantitative chemical detection
In field, visual, chemical detection is of use for a wide range of possible applications. Here, the authors report on the creation of a host-guest liquid gating mechanism where detection of the target host triggers gate opening allowing for gas through the liquid gate, which can be used for visual detection.
- Huimeng Wang
- , Yi Fan
- & Xu Hou
-
Article
| Open AccessParamagnetic relaxation enhancement NMR as a tool to probe guest binding and exchange in metallohosts
Paramagnetic metallohost systems are difficult to characterize. Here the authors report that the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement effect can be used to prove by nuclear magnetic resonance experiments that Mn(III) porphyrin cage compounds can bind and thread low molecular weight and polymeric guests.
- Anne Swartjes
- , Paul B. White
- & Roeland J. M. Nolte
-
Article
| Open AccessMultiple yet switchable hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks with white-light emission
Switchable hydrogen-bonded frameworks have potential applications in the development of smart materials. Herein, the authors report eleven hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks and two non-porous structures that can undergo reversible structural and fluorescence switching; white-light emission is enabled.
- Yadong Shi
- , Shuodong Wang
- & Ben Zhong Tang
-
Article
| Open AccessChirality transfer from a 3D macro shape to the molecular level by controlling asymmetric secondary flows
External physical forces can bias a spontaneous symmetry breaking process but whether the shape of a reactor plays a role in chiral symmetry breaking processes is an open question. Here, the authors demonstrate chirality transfer from the chiral shape of a 3D helical channel to chiral supramolecular aggregates whereby the handedness of the helical channel dictates the direction of enantioselection.
- Semih Sevim
- , Alessandro Sorrenti
- & Josep Puigmartí-Luis
-
Article
| Open AccessHyper-CEST NMR of metal organic polyhedral cages reveals hidden diastereomers with diverse guest exchange kinetics
Self-assembling nanostructures that trap guest molecules find applications in materials research and the life sciences. Here, authors describe how ultra-sensitive NMR reveals sub-types with broken symmetry that significantly impacts guest exchange.
- Jabadurai Jayapaul
- , Sanna Komulainen
- & Leif Schröder
-
Article
| Open AccessDouble helical π-aggregate nanoarchitectonics for amplified circularly polarized luminescence
Synthesized or self-assembled helical architectures advance the development of chiral functional materials. Here the authors report a selective-recognized and chirality-matched co-assembly strategy for the fabrication of fluorescent π-amino acids into double helical π-aggregates with exceptional strong circularly polarized luminescence
- Yuan Wang
- , Dian Niu
- & Minghua Liu
-
Article
| Open AccessElectrostatically cooperative host-in-host of metal cluster ⊂ ionic organic cages in nanopores for enhanced catalysis
The encapsulation of catalysts within hosts is a strategy to tune their reactivity. Here, the authors encapsulate a gold cluster within a porous cage and study its reactivity.
- Liangxiao Tan
- , Jun-Hao Zhou
- & Jiayin Yuan
-
Article
| Open AccessMechanically interlocked networks cross-linked by a molecular necklace
Constructing cross-linked networks with different topologies is attractive but challenging. Here the authors present mechanically interlocked networks cross-linked by a molecular necklace whose peculiar architectural and dynamic features endow the materials with robust yet mechanically adaptive properties.
- Zhaoming Zhang
- , Jun Zhao
- & Xuzhou Yan
-
Article
| Open AccessTough, stable and self-healing luminescent perovskite-polymer matrix applicable to all harsh aquatic environments
Fabrication of perovskite-polymer composites that simultaneously possesses strong mechanical strength, high stretchability, high stability towards harsh aqueous environments and self-healing properties is challenging. Here, the authors report a luminescent composite that is simultaneously transparent, tough and can autonomously self-heal in both dry and wet conditions.
- Yuncong Liu
- , Tao Chen
- & Chao Wang
-
Article
| Open AccessUnderstanding self-assembly at molecular level enables controlled design of DNA G-wires of different properties
G-wire structures have potential applications in bio-nanotechnology, however, this is limited by a lack of understanding about the assembly process and structures formed. Here, the authors use nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular dynamic simulations to understand the guiding principles of G-wire assembly.
- Daša Pavc
- , Nerea Sebastian
- & Primož Šket
-
Article
| Open AccessSpatial distribution modulation of mixed building blocks in metal-organic frameworks
Gaining control over the structure of metal organic–frameworks can be challenging. Here the authors report the modulation of the spatial distribution of mixed building blocks in a metal–organic framework from a uniform to a core–shell distribution; temperature control plays a crucial role.
- Seok Jeong
- , Junmo Seong
- & Myoung Soo Lah
-
Article
| Open AccessTailoring the coercive field in ferroelectric metal-free perovskites by hydrogen bonding
All-organic perovskites exhibit structural tunability and solution-processability, but are disadvantaged by a lower coercive field compared to inorganic ones. Here, the authors demonstrate that modulating hydrogen bond strength in such perovskites can generate a large coercive field.
- Hwa Seob Choi
- , Shunning Li
- & Kian Ping Loh
-
Article
| Open AccessBoosting the electronic and catalytic properties of 2D semiconductors with supramolecular 2D hydrogen-bonded superlattices
Here, the authors report the functionalization of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides with hydrogen-bonded 2D supramolecular networks of cyanuric acid and melamine, leading to a pronounced n-doping effect and enhancement of MoS2 catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reactions.
- Can Wang
- , Rafael Furlan de Oliveira
- & Paolo Samorì
-
Article
| Open AccessSelective photoinduced charge separation in perylenediimide-pillar[5]arene rotaxanes
The development of complex molecular machinery requires a detailed appreciation of the factors that control energy pathways through the nanoscale scaffold. Here, the authors demonstrate that hetero-rotaxanes can be employed to create assemblies of different redox and photo-active components that enable selective tuning of energy transfer pathways.
- Nicholas Pearce
- , Katherine E. A. Reynolds
- & Neil R. Champness
-
Article
| Open AccessA case of antiferrochirality in a liquid crystal phase of counter-rotating staircases
A 3D‐ordered liquid crystal phase of regular right and left helically twisted columns self‐assembles from straight‐ and bent‐rod molecules. Here calculations indicate that, among four alternative models, the observed complex Fddd structure provides the lowest packing energy for twisted ribbons.
- Ya-xin Li
- , Hong-fei Gao
- & Goran Ungar
-
Article
| Open AccessMechanically robust supramolecular polymer co-assemblies
Reversible assembly of supramolecular polymers renders these materials with healing and recycling properties but mechanical properties are often inferior to those of conventional plastics. Here, the authors demonstrate that strong and tough but healable materials can be accessed through the combination of metallosupramolecular polymers with complementary mechanical properties that feature the same metal-ligand complex as binding motif
- Julien Sautaux
- , Franziska Marx
- & Stephen Schrettl
-
Article
| Open AccessControlling the length of porphyrin supramolecular polymers via coupled equilibria and dilution-induced supramolecular polymerization
Controlling multicomponent systems is difficult due to convoluted behavior, pathway complexity, and coupled equilibria. Here the authors showed modulation of aggregate morphology in a zinc porphyrin-based supramolecular system via judicious capping with a manganese porphyrin monomer, in which the monomer’s chirality can influence the supramolecular behavior.
- Elisabeth Weyandt
- , Luigi Leanza
- & E. W. Meijer
-
Article
| Open AccessSize compatibility and concentration dependent supramolecular host–guest interactions at interfaces
Quantification of supramolecular host–guest interactions is important for modulating supramolecular systems but accurately evaluating the adhesion energies of host–guest pairs remains challenging. Here, the authors directly quantify the interaction energies between cyclodextrin modified surfaces and ditopic adamantane using a surface force apparatus.
- Jintae Park
- , Jinwoo Park
- & Dong Woog Lee
-
Article
| Open AccessParallel-stacked aromatic molecules in hydrogen-bonded inorganic frameworks
Hydrogen-bonded inorganic frameworks are porous structures that may lead to novel materials with unprecedented properties and functionalities. Here the authors report the solid-state structures of orthosilicic acid-based hydrogen-bonded inorganic frameworks that can encapsulate small unsaturated cyclic molecules such as benzene, which are found stacked in parallel.
- Masayasu Igarashi
- , Takeshi Nozawa
- & Kazuhiko Sato
-
Article
| Open AccessNanoparticle-assembled bioadhesive coacervate coating with prolonged gastrointestinal retention for inflammatory bowel disease therapy
The development of a drug delivery system capable of prolonged retention in the gastrointestinal tract remains a clinical challenge. Here the authors present a bio-adhesive liquid coacervate coating on the intestinal tract that acts as a flowable drug carrier, mediates the sustained release of diverse drugs, and potentially enhances therapeutic efficacy against gastrointestinal diseases.
- Pengchao Zhao
- , Xianfeng Xia
- & Liming Bian
-
Article
| Open AccessTuning organic crystal chirality by the molar masses of tailored polymeric additives
Hierarchically ordered chiral crystals have attracted intense research efforts but the need of enantiomeric pure building blocks and difficulties in the precise control of chirality transfer poses a barrier to their application. Here, the authors describe a process which allows preferred formation of one enantiomorph from a racemic solution and the specific oriented attachment of this enantiomorph by balancing stereoselective and non stereoselective interactions.
- Xichong Ye
- , Bowen Li
- & Xinhua Wan
-
Article
| Open AccessA H2O2-activatable nanoprobe for diagnosing interstitial cystitis and liver ischemia-reperfusion injury via multispectral optoacoustic tomography and NIR-II fluorescent imaging
Fluorescent imaging in the second biological window has advantages for in vivo applications. Here, the authors synthesise a molecular nanoprobe which activates upon binding H2O2, generating both strong fluorescent NIR-II emission and ultrasound signal for multi-mode imaging of inflammatory diseases.
- Junjie Chen
- , Longqi Chen
- & Yanli Zhao
-
Article
| Open AccessEfficient protein incorporation and release by a jigsaw-shaped self-assembling peptide hydrogel for injured brain regeneration
The extracellular matrix contributes to tissue regeneration by binding and releasing growth factors. Here the authors present the jigsaw-shaped self-assembling peptide JigSAP as an artificial ECM and show that VEGF-JigSAP has therapeutic effects on the subacute-chronic phase of brain stroke.
- Atsuya Yaguchi
- , Mio Oshikawa
- & Itsuki Ajioka
-
Article
| Open AccessPropagating wave in a fluid by coherent motion of 2D colloids
Tiny movable components could generate macroscopic mechanical motion if precise coherent operation can be exerted simultaneously. Here, the authors demonstrate this by using 10^10 pieces of colloidally dispersed nanosheets to generate wave under non-equilibrium state.
- Koki Sano
- , Xiang Wang
- & Takuzo Aida
-
Article
| Open AccessSupramolecular fibrillation of peptide amphiphiles induces environmental responses in aqueous droplets
One-dimensional (1D) supramolecular polymers are commonly found in natural and synthetic systems but very little is currently known about the physico-chemical consequences and functional role of 1D supramolecular polymerisation confined in aqueous compartments. Here, the authors describe the different phenomena that resulted from the chemically triggered supramolecular fibrillation of synthetic peptide amphiphiles inside water microdroplets.
- Richard Booth
- , Ignacio Insua
- & Javier Montenegro
-
Article
| Open AccessSupramolecular tessellations by the exo-wall interactions of pagoda[4]arene
Supramolecular tessellation has gained increasing interest in supramolecular chemistry for its structural aesthetics and potential applications in optics, magnetics and catalysis. Here, the authors expand the examples of molecular building blocks for supramolecular tessellation and fabricate supramolecular tessellations using the exo-wall interactions of pagoda[4]arene.
- Xiao-Ni Han
- , Ying Han
- & Chuan-Feng Chen
-
Article
| Open AccessA chemosensor-based chiral coassembly with switchable circularly polarized luminescence
‘Fluorescent chemisensors with fast response time and pronounced luminescence variation are important but have not been well investigated for self-assembled chiral systems. Here, the authors present a coassembled multiple component system that responds to SO2 derivatives, giving rise to dynamic aggregation behaviors and switchable luminescence as well as circularly polarized luminescence.
- Qiuhong Cheng
- , Aiyou Hao
- & Pengyao Xing
-
Article
| Open AccessTuneable separation of gold by selective precipitation using a simple and recyclable diamide
The separation of metals from electronic waste is an enduring technological and societal challenge, and new metal extraction, refining and recycling solutions are needed. Here the authors report a recyclable and tuneable chemical reagent that separates valuable metals such as gold by direct and selective precipitation from various acidic, mixed-metal solutions of relevance to extraction and recycling industries.
- Luke M. M. Kinsman
- , Bryne T. Ngwenya
- & Jason B. Love
-
Article
| Open AccessTopology-transformable block copolymers based on a rotaxane structure: change in bulk properties with same composition
The topology of a polymer is normally a fixed property of the material, derived from the characteristic of the monomers and their linkages. Here the authors present a method to transform the topology of block copolymers containing rotaxane linkages via acetylation.
- Hiroki Sato
- , Daisuke Aoki
- & Toshikazu Takata
-
Article
| Open AccessA class of organic cages featuring twin cavities
The preparation of nanocages with unprecedented architectures may lead to new functions. Here the authors report the self-assembly of organic cages featuring twin cavities; the geometry and pocket size determine the molecular packing and the proton conductivity performance.
- Zhenyu Yang
- , Chunyang Yu
- & Shaodong Zhang
-
Matters Arising
| Open AccessThe mechanism of bending in co-crystals of caffeine and 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid
- Amy J. Thompson
- , Jason R. Price
- & Jack K. Clegg
-
Article
| Open AccessCoupling complementary strategy to flexible graph neural network for quick discovery of coformer in diverse co-crystal materials
Experimental determination of new cocrystals remains challenging due to the need of a systematic screening with a large range of coformers. Here the authors develop a flexible deep learning framework based on graph neural network demonstrated to quickly predict the formation of co-crystals.
- Yuanyuan Jiang
- , Zongwei Yang
- & Xuemei Pu
-
Article
| Open AccessProliferating coacervate droplets as the missing link between chemistry and biology in the origins of life
Coacervate droplets (CDs) are a model for protocells formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), but protocell models able to proliferate remain undeveloped. Here, the authors report a proliferating peptide-based CD using synthesised amino acid thioesters as monomers, which could concentrate RNA and lipids, enabling RNA to protect the droplet from dissolution by lipids.
- Muneyuki Matsuo
- & Kensuke Kurihara
-
Article
| Open AccessA contorted nanographene shelter
Encapsulating large and contorted nanographenes inside artificial receptors remain challenging. This work reports the synthesis, characterization and binding properties of a trigonal prismatic cage compound that can serve as a receptor for contorted nanographene derivatives.
- Huang Wu
- , Yu Wang
- & J. Fraser Stoddart
-
Article
| Open AccessA hybrid molecular peapod of sp2- and sp3-nanocarbons enabling ultrafast terahertz rotations
Mechanical motions in hybrid sp2/sp3 -hybrid nanocarbon peapods might lead to promising materials applications, but have been insufficiently explored. Here the authors demonstrate that a diamondoid molecule trapped inside a carbonaceous cylinder undergoes solid-state rotations at terahertz frequencies.
- Taisuke Matsuno
- , Seiya Terasaki
- & Hiroyuki Isobe
-
Article
| Open AccessA host–guest semibiological photosynthesis system coupling artificial and natural enzymes for solar alcohol splitting
Abiotic–biotic hybrid systems are promising to trap light for fuel and chemical transformation with high efficacy and selectivity. This study reports a coenzyme-mediated supramolecular host-guest semibiological system combining supramolecular catalyst and enzymes for solar alcohol splitting.
- Junkai Cai
- , Liang Zhao
- & Chunying Duan
-
Article
| Open AccessMethyl groups as widespread Lewis bases in noncovalent interactions
Tetrel bonds are noncovalent interactions between electron donors and group 14 elements; in these situations, C(sp3) atoms can act as Lewis acids, accepting electron density. Here, the authors show that methyl groups, when bound to atoms less electronegative than carbon, can participate in noncovalent interactions as electron density donors.
- Oliver Loveday
- & Jorge Echeverría