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| Open AccessSelection of isomerization pathways of multistep photoswitches by chalcogen bonding
Multistep photoswitches can engage in different photoisomerization pathways, but are challenging to control. Here, the authors report the development of multistep photoswitches by manipulation of the strength and mechanism of chalcogen bonding interactions.
- Shuaipeng Jia
- , Hebo Ye
- & Lei You
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Article
| Open AccessThe sharp structural switch of covalent cages mediated by subtle variation of directing groups
Controlling the self-assembly on noncovalent components is possible by suppressing entropy loss with templates but this is challenging for covalent components. Here the authors employed directing groups to endow purely covalent molecular building blocks with different conformations which favor the formation of specific self-assembled products.
- Qiong Chen
- , Zhaoyong Li
- & Hao Li
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Article
| Open AccessPhotoswitchable dynamic conjugate addition-elimination reactions as a tool for light-mediated click and clip chemistry
Photoinduced dynamic covalent bonds have the advantage of light-mediated bond making and breaking. Here, the authors report photoswitchable dynamic conjugate addition-elimination reactions with a broad scope and demonstrate diverse applications.
- Hanwei Lu
- , Hebo Ye
- & Lei You
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Article
| Open AccessA trefoil knot self-templated through imination in water
The self-assembly of molecular knots in water is challenging. Here, authors report the self-assembly of a trefoil knot in water via imine condensation, without relying on external templates; the handedness of the trefoil knot is determined by the chirality of the bisamino precursor.
- Ye Lei
- , Zhaoyong Li
- & Hao Li
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Article
| Open AccessHost-guest liquid gating mechanism with specific recognition interface behavior for universal quantitative chemical detection
In field, visual, chemical detection is of use for a wide range of possible applications. Here, the authors report on the creation of a host-guest liquid gating mechanism where detection of the target host triggers gate opening allowing for gas through the liquid gate, which can be used for visual detection.
- Huimeng Wang
- , Yi Fan
- & Xu Hou
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Article
| Open AccessIntegration of photocatalytic and dark-operating catalytic biomimetic transformations through DNA-based constitutional dynamic networks
Nucleic acid-based constitutional dynamic networks (CDNs) enable control of various catalytic processes, but it is challenging to achieve intercommunication between different CDNs and by that mimic complex cell biology networks. Here, the authors report two CDNs that control the integration of photochemical and dark-operating processes, and show their intercommunication afforded by environmental components.
- Chen Wang
- , Michael P. O’Hagan
- & Itamar Willner
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Article
| Open AccessBiomimetic selenocystine based dynamic combinatorial chemistry for thiol-disulfide exchange
Thiol-disulfide exchange is an extensively used reversible reaction in dynamic combinatorial chemistry, but usually requires long time to reach equilibrium. Here, the authors employ selenocystine as a catalyst of thiol-disulfide exchange at low temperatures and basic pH, and show that it can promote disulfide bond formation during folding of a scrambled RNase A.
- Andrea Canal-Martín
- & Ruth Pérez-Fernández
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| Open AccessStructurally divergent dynamic combinatorial chemistry on racemic mixtures
Structurally divergent reactions on racemic mixtures, which produce distinct chemical species from an enantiomeric mixture, are extremely rare in the literature. Here, the authors are able to use a dynamic combinatorial approach to yield structurally divergent, non-isomeric [2]catenanes from an enantiomeric mixture.
- Tiberiu-M. Gianga
- & G. Dan Pantoș
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Article
| Open AccessA domino reaction for generating β-aryl aldehydes from alkynes by substrate recognition catalysis
Supramolecular interactions may be responsible for higher degree of efficiency and selectivity in homogeneous catalysis. Here, the authors exploit the concept of supramolecular catalysis to develop a domino rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of α-alkynoic acids followed by Michael addition of nucleophiles.
- Weiwei Fang
- , Felix Bauer
- & Bernhard Breit
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| Open AccessStiffness-switchable DNA-based constitutional dynamic network hydrogels for self-healing and matrix-guided controlled chemical processes
Dynamic hydrogels with controllable properties are of interest for a range of applications. Here, the authors report on a DNA hydrogel system which can be tailored to have reversible mechanical changes, reversible shape changes, is self-healing and can be used for controlled release applications.
- Liang Yue
- , Shan Wang
- & Itamar Willner
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Article
| Open AccessA chemically fueled non-enzymatic bistable network
Although bistability is common in biology, it is very difficult to design de novo into synthetic systems. Here, the authors present an experimental and theoretical analysis of a chemical network that displays bistable behavior under certain far-from-equilibrium conditions, and map the parameter space in which bistability operates.
- Indrajit Maity
- , Nathaniel Wagner
- & Gonen Ashkenasy
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-selection of dissipative assemblies driven by primitive chemical reaction networks
Selection and persistence of chemical non-equilibrium species is crucial for the emergence of life and the exact mechanisms remain elusive. Here the authors show that phase separation is an efficient way to control selection of chemical species when primitive carboxylic acids are brought out-of-equilibrium by high-energy condensing agents.
- Marta Tena-Solsona
- , Caren Wanzke
- & Job Boekhoven
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Article
| Open AccessAdaptive self-assembly and induced-fit transformations of anion-binding metal-organic macrocycles
Container-molecules capable of recognizing charged species possess great potential as sensors, but are typically limited by their rigid frameworks. Here, Sun and co-workers design a family of adaptive metal-organic macrocycles that exhibit shape and size induced-fit transformations upon anion-binding.
- Ting Zhang
- , Li-Peng Zhou
- & Qing-Fu Sun