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| Open AccessSpatially reconfigurable antiferromagnetic states in topologically rich free-standing nanomembranes
Topological antiferromagnetic states are generated and spatially reconfigured in free-standing crystalline membranes of haematite through strain design.
- Hariom Jani
- , Jack Harrison
- & Paolo G. Radaelli
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Article |
Persistent magnetic coherence in magnets
Precession phase of a magnetic material is shown to be recalled over timescales far exceeding that of Gilbert damping.
- T. Makiuchi
- , T. Hioki
- & E. Saitoh
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Article |
Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization by two-dimensional PtTe2/WTe2 van der Waals heterostructures with high spin Hall conductivity
The authors demonstrate field-free magnetization switching in van der Waals heterostructures.
- Fei Wang
- , Guoyi Shi
- & Hyunsoo Yang
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News & Views |
Imaging the twist of antiferromagnetic merons in a blood-red iron oxide
The antiferromagnetic material haematite, named for its blood-red colour, hosts swirling spin vortices termed merons. The rotation sense of such antiferromagnetic vortices has now been imaged in real space.
- Leonie Spitz
- & Max Hirschberger
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News & Views |
Beyond moiré in twisted two-dimensional magnets
Orthogonally twisted CrSBr ferromagnetic monolayers with in-plane Ising anisotropies are found to exhibit multistep magnetoresistance switching with a magnetic hysteresis opening. This work emphasizes the role of spin dimensionality in two-dimensional magnets, and the potential of orthogonal and large-twist-angle van der Waals magnets.
- Lan Wang
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News & Views |
All-electric writing of a chiral quantum memory
An all-electric switch of the persistent electron swirl in a quantum anomalous Hall state enables researchers to flip the electronic chirality of this quantum state.
- Philip J. W. Moll
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Article
| Open AccessRevealing emergent magnetic charge in an antiferromagnet with diamond quantum magnetometry
Diamond quantum magnetometry is utilized to directly read the vorticity of antiferromagnetic spin textures through coupled multi-polar emergent magnetic charge distributions.
- Anthony K. C. Tan
- , Hariom Jani
- & Mete Atatüre
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Article
| Open AccessMultistep magnetization switching in orthogonally twisted ferromagnetic monolayers
The authors present magnetotransport measurements to demonstrate multistep magnetization switching in orthogonally twisted CrSBr ferromagnetic monolayers.
- Carla Boix-Constant
- , Sarah Jenkins
- & Eugenio Coronado
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Article
| Open AccessTask-adaptive physical reservoir computing
Current physical neuromorphic computing faces critical challenges of how to reconfigure key physical dynamics of a system to adapt computational performance to match a diverse range of tasks. Here the authors present a task-adaptive approach to physical neuromorphic computing based on on-demand control of computing performance using various magnetic phases of chiral magnets.
- Oscar Lee
- , Tianyi Wei
- & Hidekazu Kurebayashi
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Electrical switching of the edge current chirality in quantum anomalous Hall insulators
Thermally assisted spin–orbit torque is used to switch the edge current chirality in mesoscopic quantum anomalous Hall devices.
- Wei Yuan
- , Ling-Jie Zhou
- & Cui-Zu Chang
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Article |
Self-rectifying magnetoelectric metamaterials for remote neural stimulation and motor function restoration
Self-rectifying magnetoelectric metamaterials with nonlinear responses generate electrical pulse sequences that enable precisely timed remote neural stimulation and restoration of sensory motor responses in vivo.
- Joshua C. Chen
- , Gauri Bhave
- & Jacob T. Robinson
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News & Views |
A handy way to rotate chiral spins
In a non-collinear antiferromagnet, elementary spins rotate with opposite handedness with respect to the collective octupole magnetic moment when stirred by spin currents.
- Enrique del Barco
- & Andrew D. Kent
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Handedness anomaly in a non-collinear antiferromagnet under spin–orbit torque
In the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn, a spin–orbit torque makes the collective octupole moment and individual moments rotate in opposite directions, leading to a sign-reversed switching polarity compared with collinear magnets.
- Ju-Young Yoon
- , Pengxiang Zhang
- & Luqiao Liu
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Article |
Direct visualization of electronic transport in a quantum anomalous Hall insulator
Magnetic imaging reveals that a transport current flows in the interior of Cr-(Bi,Sb)2Te3 samples within the quantum anomalous Hall regime, contrary to the common assumption of current flow along the sample edge.
- G. M. Ferguson
- , Run Xiao
- & Katja C. Nowack
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News & Views |
A magnetic field for each electron
The arrangement of magnetic ions between layers of NbS2 affects it as though a giant magnetic field is applied in different directions for electrons moving with opposite velocities. This discovery goes beyond the reach of conventional magnets, and opens up the way to custom-made effective fields engineered to guide materials into new territory.
- Jasper van Wezel
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Review Article |
Coherent antiferromagnetic spintronics
This Review discusses the field of antiferromagnetic spintronics with a focus on coherent effects.
- Jiahao Han
- , Ran Cheng
- & Shunsuke Fukami
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Article |
Giant valley-Zeeman coupling in the surface layer of an intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide
The authors study the electronic structure of the intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide V1/3NbS2, showing that its bulk magnetism can lead to a strong tunability of spin–valley locked states at its surface.
- B. Edwards
- , O. Dowinton
- & P. D. C. King
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News & Views |
Asymmetry in the magnetic neighbourhood
Transforming atomically thin materials by their magnetic neighbours reveals a surprising asymmetry that allows a versatile control of the valley degrees of freedom and band topology in van der Waals heterostructures.
- Tong Zhou
- & Igor Žutić
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Letter |
Asymmetric magnetic proximity interactions in MoSe2/CrBr3 van der Waals heterostructures
The authors demonstrate that magnetic proximity interactions in a hexagonal boron nitride-encapsulated MoSe2/CrBr3 van der Waals heterostructure have a striking difference in the two (K, K′) valleys of a monolayer MoSe2.
- Junho Choi
- , Christopher Lane
- & Scott A. Crooker
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News & Views |
Thermal Hall conductivity of α-RuCl3
Thermal Hall conductivity originating from topological magnons is observed in the Kitaev candidate α-RuCl3 in broad intervals of temperature and in-plane magnetic field, raising questions on the role of the Majorana mode in heat conduction.
- Hae-Young Kee
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News & Views |
Structural tweaking of 2D quantum magnetism
A combination of tunnelling spectroscopy, magnetotransport, electron diffraction and ab initio calculations have revealed that picometre-scale lattice distortions reverse magnetic anisotropy and enhance magnetic frustration in atomically thin ruthenium trichloride — a key step towards realizing a quantum spin liquid in the two-dimensional limit.
- Hu Miao
- & Gábor B. Halász
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News & Views |
Two-dimensional magnon spin transport
A transition from three- to two-dimensional magnon transport in ultrathin yttrium iron garnet films reveals giant spin conductivity at room temperature.
- M. Benjamin Jungfleisch
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Article |
A magnetic continuum in the cobalt-based honeycomb magnet BaCo2(AsO4)2
The authors present time-domain terahertz spectroscopy measurements on BaCo2(AsO4)2, a promising 3d transition-metal-based quantum spin liquid candidate.
- Xinshu Zhang
- , Yuanyuan Xu
- & N. P. Armitage
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Article |
Magnetic anisotropy reversal driven by structural symmetry-breaking in monolayer α-RuCl3
The authors report a crossover from easy-plane to easy-axis magnetic anisotropy in monolayer RuCl3, which they attribute to an in-plane distortion of the Cl atoms observed in electron diffraction that modify the non-Kitaev exchange terms. The results are useful for overcoming the challenge of realizing a quantum spin liquid.
- Bowen Yang
- , Yin Min Goh
- & Adam W. Tsen
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Letter |
Planar thermal Hall effect of topological bosons in the Kitaev magnet α-RuCl3
The authors report a strongly temperature-dependent thermal conductivity at low temperature, consistent with topological bosonic modes in a Chern-insulator-like model.
- Peter Czajka
- , Tong Gao
- & N. P. Ong
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Article |
All-optical switching of magnetization in atomically thin CrI3
The authors use circularly polarized light pulses to trigger all-optical magnetization switching in an atomically thin ferromagnetic semiconductor. The switching process is related to spin angular momentum transfer from photoexcited carriers to local magnetic moments.
- Peiyao Zhang
- , Ting-Fung Chung
- & Xiang Zhang
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News & Views |
Superconducting diodes with no magnetic field
Planar Josephson junctions with Nb electrodes and a composite weak link barrier combining heavy metal Pt and ferrimagnetic Y3Fe5O12 enable a large supercurrent diode effect at 4He fridge temperatures in the absence of an applied magnetic field.
- Jacobo Santamaria
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Tunable spin injection and detection across a van der Waals interface
The authors investigate tunnelling magnetoresistance in Fe3GeTe2/hBN(WSe2)/Fe3GeTe2 magnetic tunnel junctions and report strong variations with bias including polarization reversals.
- Keun-Hong Min
- , Duk Hyun Lee
- & Suyong Jung
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News & Views |
Highly anisotropic van der Waals magnetism
Ultrathin CrSBr, a two-dimensional magnet, has been shown to exhibit very rich magnetic behaviours, from an unexpected magnetic order to optical emissions coupled to its magnetic state. This material has great potential for use in ultra-compact spintronics devices.
- Ahmet Avsar
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News & Views |
Multi-channel control of fruit fly behaviour
Fruit flies injected with magnetic nanoparticles and genetically modified to sensitize neural circuits to the rate of change in temperature have enabled subsecond behavioural responses to magnetic stimuli and multi-channel magnetic control.
- Michael G. Christiansen
- & Simone Schuerle
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Asynchronous current-induced switching of rare-earth and transition-metal sublattices in ferrimagnetic alloys
Asynchronous sublattice magnetization switching is found in a ferrimagnetic material and understood by considering the exchange coupling and alloy microstructure.
- Giacomo Sala
- , Charles-Henri Lambert
- & Pietro Gambardella
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Coupling between magnetic order and charge transport in a two-dimensional magnetic semiconductor
A ferromagnetic transition in CrSBr is attributed to ordering of magnetic defects, and can be electrostatically manipulated.
- Evan J. Telford
- , Avalon H. Dismukes
- & Xavier Roy
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News & Views |
Chirality tweaks spins in tellurium
Spins become polarized along their momenta when travelling through chiral tellurium nanowires. The signs of chirality and current determine the orientations of polarized spins while the spin density can be tuned by electrical gating, current and external magnetic field.
- See-Hun Yang
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Article |
Coupling structural evolution and oxygen-redox electrochemistry in layered transition metal oxides
Transition metal oxide electrodes are promising for rechargeable batteries but are subject to suffer from structural transformations and electrochemical degradation. The evolution of oxygen-redox activity and reversibility in layered electrodes are shown to arise from cation-migration mechanisms during de/intercalation.
- Donggun Eum
- , Byunghoon Kim
- & Kisuk Kang
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News & Views |
Building skyrmions through frustration
Imaging the magnetic structure in non-centrosymmetric nanoparticles reveals the emergence of a new spin texture, the skyrmionic vortex, stabilized through a chiral geometric frustration.
- Shawn David Pollard
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Letter
| Open AccessExchange scaling of ultrafast angular momentum transfer in 4f antiferromagnets
By exploring ultrafast magnetization in several compounds with similar crystal structures but different 4f magnetic elements, the authors show that the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida interaction controls the spin dynamics.
- Y. W. Windsor
- , S.-E. Lee
- & L. Rettig
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Article |
Multipole polaron in the devil’s staircase of CeSb
A multipole polaron, composed of a mobile electron dressed with a cloud of the quadrupole crystal-electric-field polarization, is identified in a rare-earth intermetallic.
- Y. Arai
- , Kenta Kuroda
- & Takeshi Kondo
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Geometrically stabilized skyrmionic vortex in FeGe tetrahedral nanoparticles
The real-space magnetic configurations of a zero-dimensional skyrmionic vortex structure is uncovered using electron holography and micromagnetic simulations.
- Kodai Niitsu
- , Yizhou Liu
- & Yoshinori Tokura
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Article |
The Ising triangular-lattice antiferromagnet neodymium heptatantalate as a quantum spin liquid candidate
Neutron scattering, electron spin resonance, muon spectroscopy and magnetization measurements are applied to evidence a quantum spin liquid phase in NdTa7O19.
- T. Arh
- , B. Sana
- & A. Zorko
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Review Article |
Ferrimagnetic spintronics
Ferrimagnets offer the combined advantages of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets for spintronics applications. This Review surveys recent progress.
- Se Kwon Kim
- , Geoffrey S. D. Beach
- & Hyunsoo Yang
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Memristive control of mutual spin Hall nano-oscillator synchronization for neuromorphic computing
This allows versatile non-volatile tuning of the mutual synchronization of chains of up to four oscillators and provides a path toward individual oscillator control in large oscillatory arrays.
- Mohammad Zahedinejad
- , Himanshu Fulara
- & Johan Åkerman
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News & Views |
Weyl fermions promote collective magnetism
The polar magnetic semimetal NdAlSi hosts Weyl fermions that promote helical magnetism, and defines a roadmap for future work on correlated topological matter.
- Max Hirschberger
- & Yoshinori Tokura
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Direct visualization of the three-dimensional shape of skyrmion strings in a noncentrosymmetric magnet
The authors use scalar magnetic X-ray tomography under applied magnetic fields to directly visualize the three-dimensional shape of individual skyrmion strings.
- S. Seki
- , M. Suzuki
- & T. Ono
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Article |
Giant magnetoelastic effect in soft systems for bioelectronics
Micromagnets dispersed in a polymer matrix are used to realize a soft magnetoelastic generator with high magnetomechanical coupling factor, used for wearable and implantable power generation and sensing applications.
- Yihao Zhou
- , Xun Zhao
- & Jun Chen
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News & Views |
Silicon goes heavyweight
A substantial spin–orbit interaction is introduced in a purely silicon heterostructure and can be tuned through an applied gate voltage.
- Christopher H. Marrows
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Article |
Weyl-mediated helical magnetism in NdAlSi
The Weyl fermions in NdAlSi mediate a helical incommensurate spin density wave, providing a rare example of Weyl-mediated collective phenomena.
- Jonathan Gaudet
- , Hung-Yu Yang
- & Collin L. Broholm
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Article |
Interlayer electronic coupling on demand in a 2D magnetic semiconductor
Interlayer hybridization in 2D van der Waals materials can change their properties. Here, it is shown that the coupling in CrSBr can be changed from switching the magnetic order from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic states.
- Nathan P. Wilson
- , Kihong Lee
- & Xiaoyang Zhu
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News & Views |
Remote modulation of neuronal cells in the brain
The combination of multicomponent magnetic nanoparticles and a mechanosensitive ion channel has been shown to achieve fast magnetomechanical stimulation of neurons within the brain.
- Rahul Mushi
- & Arnd Pralle
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Article |
Chiral-spin rotation of non-collinear antiferromagnet by spin–orbit torque
Current-induced rotation in epitaxial films of the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn is investigated.
- Yutaro Takeuchi
- , Yuta Yamane
- & Hideo Ohno