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Ocean ventilation plays on global climate evolution. Here, the authors suggest that previously inferred poorly ventilated conditions in the North Atlantic were linked to enhanced pre-aged organic carbon input. Old organic carbon was mainly of terrigenous origin and exported by ice-rafting
The Cox’s Bazar area of Bangladesh has received a large number of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals. Cholera outbreaks have been detected in the area, and here, the authors perform genomic surveillance of cholera in the refugee and non-refugee population to infer the risk of epidemic spread.
The Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 is a frustrated magnet that displays multiple magnetization plateaus in high magnetic fields. Nomura et al. report ultrasound and magnetostriction experiments reaching the saturation field for the first time and reveal new features in the phase diagram.
Electro-optical interfaces are promising for quantum networks of superconducting circuits. Here the authors demonstrate a coherent optical control of a superconducting microwave resonator in the unity cooperativity regime of cavity electro-optics.
Guest clusters within confined nanospaces have a significant impact on molecular recognition. Here authors highlight the potential to systematically control gas-cluster rearrangement, leading to tunable sorption and separation behaviour in a MOF.
Despite the distinct electronic properties of the wide variety Cm3+ compounds that have been prepared to date, no singlecrystal structural characterization of a complex containing a Cm−C bond has been reported. Here the authors report the synthesis of a Cm complex bearing trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl and 4,4’-bipyridine ligands with a low energy emission and identify the 4,4’-bipyridine ligand as the primary quenching agent.
Rational design of electrocatalysts for selective CO2 conversion is of great interests. Here the authors show that Ni single atom with asymmetric pyrrolic and pyridinic nitrogen for efficient CO2 electroconversion to CO.
Graphene has many intriguing electronic properties. One of note is the absence of backscattering of electrons confined to a single valley. Spin-orbit interactions can allow backscattering, and here, Sun et al. use this spin-orbit coupling dependence of backscattering to measure the strength of the spin-orbit interaction in a graphene/tungsten selenide heterostructure.
Faceted nanoparticles with high-index planes exposed usually bear promising material functionalities. Here, the authors directly observe the coarsening and facet regulation process of tetrahexahedra Pt nanoparticles by using in-situ gas-phase TEM.
Whether actin and associated molecules have roles in the nucleus is an active area of study. Here Shi et al. report a nuclear function of the actin-based motor myosin VI in protecting stalled replication forks from nuclease-mediated degradation.
Copy number deletions in 2p16.3 locus (NRXN1) in individuals significantly increase risk for schizophrenia. Here, authors show, at single cell level, genetic background-specific effects that culminate in synaptic dysfunction using iPSC-derived brain organoid model.
A single nanowire morphing strategy has been established to construct ultracompact soft robotic grippers, capable of large amplitude multi-dimensional maneuvering and dexterous manipulation of microscale objects, under swift Lorentz forces driving.
Endonucleases play crucial roles in various biological processes but endonucleases that target small non-coding RNAs have not been reported. Here, the authors combined the metal binding non-canonical amino acid BpyAla and a high affinity binder to engineer a catalyst that degrades small non-coding RNAs.
International trade redistributes production activities to regions with varying emission intensities. This study finds that the convergence of emission intensities between the global South - North and changes in trade patterns have resulted in declining net emissions in trade in the past decade.
Many-body localization is an important example of non-ergodic behaviour, however the conditions for its existence and stability are not fully established. Kloss et al establish theoretically and numerically the absence of many-body localization in a broad class of spin models respecting certain symmetries.
Expanding the library of chiral plasmonic nanoparticles will foster the development of chiroptical applications. Here, the authors apply halide-assisted differential growth to convert Au nanodisks into triskelion-shaped chiral nanoparticles with threefold rotational symmetry.
Exploring enhanced catalysts for alkaline hydrogen oxidation with high catalytic activity and CO tolerance is highly desired yet challenging. Here, the authors report single-atom lanthanide embedded Pt nanoclusters with high activities and durability.
Developing amorphous solid electrolytes for solid state lithium batteries is challenging due to limited understanding of disordered structures. Here, the authors report a family of oxychloride amorphous solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivities and promising electrochemical characteristics.
Successful skeletal muscle regeneration relies on the interplay of multiple cell populations. Here, the authors describe how ciliary Hedgehog signaling coordinates the intercellular crosstalk required to balance wound healing and fatty fibrosis.
To ensure the privacy of processed data, federated learning approaches involve local differential privacy techniques which however require communicating a large amount of data that needs protection. The authors propose here a framework that uses selected small data to transfer knowledge in federated learning with privacy guarantees.