2021 history tables (2020 data)

The data below was published in 2021 and is based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020. Since publication, the Nature Index has been updated with corrections, retractions and institution changes. The most recent data has been included in the release of the 2022 annual tables.

Tables Published in 2021

Leading countries/territories

Leading institutions

Leading academic institutions

Leading corporate institutions

Leading government institutions

Leading healthcare institutions

Leading NPO/NGO institutions

Leading rising countries/territories

Leading rising institutions