2016 tables: Institutions - Earth & environmental sciences

The 2016 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2015 Count 2015
1 National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Italy 33.32 71
2 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 16.07 50
3 University of Turin (UNITO), Italy 6.00 13
4 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 5.02 16
5 University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy 4.49 12
6 University of Roma Tre, Italy 4.18 9
7 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 3.62 17
8 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 3.26 16
9 Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Italy 3.15 9
10 National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy 2.98 10
11 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 2.60 10
12 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 2.29 5
13 Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), Italy 2.28 5
14 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 2.17 13
15 Marche Polytechnic University (UNIVPM), Italy 2.17 3
16 University of Basilicata, Italy 1.80 6
17 National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics (OGS), Italy 1.80 3
18 Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy 1.76 5
19 University of Urbino, Italy 1.50 4
20 University of Parma (UNIPR), Italy 1.50 2
21 University of Genova, Italy 1.40 3
21 University of Verona (UNIVR), Italy 1.40 2
22 University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Italy 1.35 4
23 Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy 1.22 5
24 University of Palermo (UNIPA), Italy 1.11 6
25 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy 1.09 5
26 University of Catania, Italy 1.09 6
27 University of Pavia (UNIPV), Italy 0.99 5
28 Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Italy 0.90 4
29 University of Salerno (UNISA), Italy 0.83 2
30 Ca' Foscari University of Venice (UNIVE), Italy 0.83 4
31 University of Insubria, Italy 0.80 1
32 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 0.79 5
33 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Italy 0.71 2
34 University of Calabria (UNICAL), Italy 0.67 1
35 Edmund Mach Foundation, Italy 0.62 5
36 Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Italy 0.60 3
37 Council for Agricultural Research and Analysis of Agricultural Economics (CREA), Italy 0.54 2
38 Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Napoli (SZN), Italy 0.54 6
39 University of Trento (UNITN), Italy 0.52 2
40 University of Pisa (UNIPI), Italy 0.48 5
41 University of Sassari (UniSS), Italy 0.43 2
42 University of Trieste (UNITS), Italy 0.42 3
43 Centro Ricerche Fiat (CRF) S.C.p.A., Italy 0.40 1
44 Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Italy 0.39 1
45 National Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter (CNISM), Italy 0.39 3
46 University of Siena (UNISI), Italy 0.35 3
47 University of Bari Aldo Moro (UniBA), Italy 0.33 2
48 Civil Protection Department, Italy 0.32 3
49 Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Italy 0.26 2
50 University of Perugia, Italy 0.26 4
51 University of Chieti (Ud'A), Italy 0.25 1
51 National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Italy 0.25 1
51 AMRA S.c. a r.l., Italy 0.25 1
51 Centre of Integrated Geomorphology for the Mediterranean Area (CGIAM), Italy 0.25 1
52 University of Tuscia (UNITUS), Italy 0.25 4
53 University of Foggia (UNIFG), Italy 0.23 2
54 Sifagest Scarl, Italy 0.20 1
55 The Autonomous Province of Trento, Italy 0.17 1
55 University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy 0.17 2
56 University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (UNICAS), Italy 0.15 1
57 Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico S.p.A. (RSE), Italy 0.14 1
57 Geological Observatory of Coldigioco (OGC), Italy 0.14 1
58 Italian Space Agency (ASI), Italy 0.14 2
59 Bocconi University, Italy 0.11 1
60 Enel Foundation, Italy 0.11 1
61 Paleosofia-APEMA Research and Educational Service, Italy 0.10 1
62 European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), Italy 0.10 2
63 Parthenope University of Naples, Italy 0.08 1
63 Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (IAM), Italy 0.08 1
64 Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS), Italy 0.07 2
65 Il Museo della Fisica e il Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi (Centro Fermi), Italy 0.07 2
66 University of Salento, Italy 0.04 1
67 Lincean Academy, Italy 0.03 1
68 Enel S.p.A., Italy 0.03 1
69 University of Ferrara (UNIFE), Italy 0.03 1
70 Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (UniBz), Italy 0.01 1
70 Provincia autonoma di Bolzano, Italy 0.01 1

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
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The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.