Focus


Focus on Natural Products

Investigations into natural products have recently regained prominence with the increasing understanding of their biological significance and increasing recognition of the origin and function of their structural diversity. This issue highlights some of the major questions and advances in natural products research, from recent synthetic approaches to access complicated natural products to a new educational program which utilizes natural products as a basis for discovery-based research.

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In This Issue

Focus on natural products

In this issue pv

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-v


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Editorial

Focus on natural products

All natural p351

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-351

Natural products research focuses on the chemical properties, biosynthesis and biological functions of secondary metabolites. As our scientific understanding of all things 'natural' is rapidly expanding, we should also make time to communicate the subtleties of chemical distinctions to the public.


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Commentaries

Focus on natural products

One pathway, many products pp353 - 355

Michael A Fischbach & Jon Clardy

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-353

Biosynthetic pathways for secondary metabolites usually make many products, not just one. In this Commentary, we consider why molecular promiscuity might be an evolutionarily advantageous feature of these pathways.


Focus on natural products

Plant endophytes as a platform for discovery-based undergraduate science education pp356 - 359

Scott A Strobel & Gary A Strobel

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-356

Project ownership is an essential but sometimes overlooked ingredient for a successful undergraduate research experience. We have embarked on an experiment in undergraduate education that targets isolation of microbes from rainforest plants and characterization of natural products as objectives for discovery-based undergraduate research.


Focus on natural products

Revisiting the ancient concept of botanical therapeutics pp360 - 366

Barbara M Schmidt, David M Ribnicky, Peter E Lipsky & Ilya Raskin

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-360

Mixtures of interacting compounds produced by plants may provide important combination therapies that simultaneously affect multiple pharmacological targets and provide clinical efficacy beyond the reach of single compound–based drugs. Developing innovative scientific methods for discovery, validation, characterization and standardization of these multicomponent botanical therapeutics is essential to their acceptance into mainstream medicine.


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Elements

Focus on natural products

Natural products at the Hans Knöll Institute p367

Catherine Goodman

doi:10.1038/nchembio0707-367

Understanding the creation, induction and function of natural products that are important for microbial communication are central aims for scientists at the Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knöll Institute.


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Perspectives

Focus on natural products

Mining and engineering natural-product biosynthetic pathways pp379 - 386

Barrie Wilkinson & Jason Micklefield

doi:10.1038/nchembio.2007.7



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Reviews

Focus on natural products

Modern synthetic efforts toward biologically active terpenes pp396 - 407

Thomas J Maimone & Phil S Baran

doi:10.1038/nchembio.2007.1


Focus on natural products

The function of terpene natural products in the natural world pp408 - 414

Jonathan Gershenzon & Natalia Dudareva

doi:10.1038/nchembio.2007.5


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