Programmable synthetic biomolecular condensates

Programmable synthetic biomolecular condensates for cellular control

  • Yifan Dai
  • Mina Farag
  • Lingchong You
Article

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  • Pseudouridine (Ψ) is an important modification in RNA biology and mRNA vaccine. A method called PRAISE was developed via selective labeling of Ψ by bisulfite to induce nucleotide deletion signature during reverse transcription, thus realizing quantitative assessment of the Ψ landscape in the human transcriptome.

    • Meiling Zhang
    • Zhe Jiang
    • Chengqi Yi
    Article
  • Koller et al. determined structures of the O-glycosylated antimicrobial peptide drosocin from Drosophila melanogaster in complex with the bacterial ribosome, revealing the mechanism by which drosocin inhibits the termination phase of protein synthesis.

    • Timm O. Koller
    • Martino Morici
    • Daniel N. Wilson
    Article Open Access
  • The antimicrobial peptide Drosocin encoded in the fruit fly genome inhibits bacterial translation by stalling the ribosomes at stop codons, sequestering class 1 release factors and inducing stop codon readthrough. Comprehensive mutational analysis reveals key activity determinants of Drosocin.

    • Kyle Mangano
    • Dorota Klepacki
    • Alexander S. Mankin
    Article
    • Bacterial biofilms are resilient multicellular communities with spatially complex localized interactions that remain largely uncharacterized. A new approach called RainbowSeq enables transcriptional profiling in biofilms with increased spatial resolution.

      • Maria Hadjifrangiskou
      News & Views
    • This Perspective details how genome-wide association studies and metabolomics enabled the discovery of structures, bioactivities and pathways of modular metabolite biosynthesis originates from the ‘hijacking’ of conserved detoxification mechanisms by nematodes.

      • Chester J. J. Wrobel
      • Frank C. Schroeder
      Perspective
    • The role of lipid membrane domains in the activation of immune cells remains elusive. New microscopy data on B cell signaling support a mechanism in which lipid membrane domains consolidate upon B cell receptor clustering.

      • Iztok Urbančič
      • Christian Eggeling
      • Erdinc Sezgin
      News & Views
    • A study of drug-resistant lymphomas with hypermorphic mutations in PRC2 has identified a ‘methylation index’ by which cancer cells maintain optimal H3K27me3 levels for survival, emphasizing the importance of understanding how tumors adapt to changes in chromatin and to drug-resistance mutations.

      • Tyler J. Reich
      • Peter W. Lewis
      News & Views
    • The NADP+/NADPH coenzyme couple powers cellular biosynthesis and oxidative defense. A new study tracing glucose-derived deuterium during proline biosynthesis analyzes subcellular perturbations in NADPH utilization, revealing that NADP+/NADPH coenzyme pools in the cytosol and mitochondria are regulated independently.

      • Justin R. Cross
      News & Views

Chemical Biology of Microbiomes

Interspecies communication in complex microbiome environments occurs through the small molecules, peptides, and proteins produced by both the host and the microbial residents, as highlighted in this collection of recent articles from Nature Portfolio.
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