Leading 10 institutional collaborations in biological sciences
The leading 10 institutional north-south collaborations in biological sciences, ranked by total bilateral collaboration score (Bilateral CS) based on collaborative articles in the subject between north and south countries from 2015 to 2022. North and south countries were defined using the World Bank’s income-group classifications. See this supplement’s Guide to the Index for more information. Also listed are the corresponding Share contributions (CS1 & CS2) from the institutional pair over the same period.
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