Table of contents


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Editorial

Declaration of financial interests ppE219 - E220

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e219


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Commentary

Presenilins and the intramembrane proteolysis of proteins: facts and fiction ppE221 - E225

Bart De Strooper & Wim Annaert

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e221

Missense mutations in the genes coding for presenilin 1 and presenilin 2 cause familial Alzheimer's disease — a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Loss-of-function mutations of these genes in Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans and mice cause severe lethal phenotypes, which implicates the presenilins genetically in the Notch signalling pathway. The hypothesis that presenilins are aspartyl proteases that cleave the amyloid precursor protein and Notch can explain the phenotypes. Direct evidence for this hypothesis is, however, difficult to obtain. Moreover, presenilin 1 is a multifunctional protein, as exemplified by its role in the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway.


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News and Views

Catch and pull a microtubule: getting a grasp on the cortex ppE226 - E228

Viki Allan & Inke S. Näthke

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e226

Cytoskeletal attachment to the cell cortex is crucial for mechanical and signalling events at the plasma membrane. The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein, as well as beta-catenin in a complex with cytoplasmic dynein, is implicated in mediating such cortical attachment.

See also: Brief Communication by Ligon et al.


Moving on up and down pE228

Sarah Greaves

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e228


Sugar-coated pathways for developmental patterning ppE229 - E231

Mark E. Fortini

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e229

Signalling pathways controlling developmental cell fate rely on a variety of carbohydrate-based protein modifications, including glycosylation of cell-surface and extracellular-matrix proteins. Receptors themselves might be glycosylated during synthesis and secretory trafficking, regulating their subsequent signalling activities. Two recent reports have uncovered a shared requirement for nucleotide–sugar transport in these processes, underscoring the importance of carbohydrates in developmental patterning.


Genetics still moving forward pE231

Valerie Ferrier

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e231


Ubiquitination, proteasomes and GABAA receptors ppE232 - E233

Bernhard Lüscher & Cheryl A. Keller

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e232

Inhibitory neurotransmission by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is regulated by the number and subcellular localization of GABAA receptors in the membrane of the target neuron. A new study suggests that the ubiquitin-like protein Plic-1 stabilizes intracellular GABAA receptors and promotes their accumulation in the plasma membrane.


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Book Reviews

The mystery of the centrosome pE234

Robert Margolis reviews The Centrosome in Cell Replication and Early Development by Robert E. Palazzo & Gerald P. Schatten

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e234


Whatever the game is, play it as a professional pE235

Ross L. Cagan reviews Winning the Games Scientists Play: Strategies for Enhancing Your Career in Science by Carl J. Sinderman

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e235


The art of the comprehensible pE236

Simon L. Bullock reviews Effective Communication for Science and Technology by Joan van Emden

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e236


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Review

Molecular chaperone targeting and regulation by BAG family proteins ppE237 - E241

Shinichi Takayama & John C. Reed

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-e237


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Articles

Borg proteins control septin organization and are negatively regulated by Cdc42 pp861 - 866

Gérard Joberty, Richard R. Perlungher, Peter J. Sheffield, Makoto Kinoshita, Makoto Noda, Timothy Haystead & Ian G. Macara

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-861


Endogenous nitric oxide mechanisms mediate the stretch dependence of Ca2+ release in cardiomyocytes pp867 - 873

Martín G. Vila Petroff, Suhn Hee Kim, Salvatore Pepe, Chantal Dessy, Eduardo Marbán, Jean-Luc Balligand & Steven J. Sollott

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-867


A flavoprotein oxidase defines a new endoplasmic reticulum pathway for biosynthetic disulphide bond formation pp874 - 882

Carolyn S. Sevier, John W. Cuozzo, Andrea Vala, Fredrik Åslund & Chris A. Kaiser

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-874


Spatial control of the actin cytoskeleton in Drosophila epithelial cells pp883 - 890

Buzz Baum & Norbert Perrimon

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-883


Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone gp96 is required for innate immunity but not cell viability pp891 - 896

Felix Randow & Brian Seed

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-891


N-WASP deficiency reveals distinct pathways for cell surface projections and microbial actin-based motility pp897 - 904

Scott B. Snapper, Fuminao Takeshima, Inés Antón, Ching-Hui Liu, Sheila M. Thomas, Deanna Nguyen, Darryll Dudley, Hunter Fraser, Daniel Purich, Marco Lopez-Ilasaca, Christoph Klein, Laurie Davidson, Roderick Bronson, Richard C. Mulligan, Fred Southwick, Raif Geha, Marcia B. Goldberg, Fred S. Rosen, John H. Hartwig & Frederick W. Alt

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-897


Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase modulates the generation of the amyloid beta-peptide pp905 - 912

Luigi Puglielli, Genevieve Konopka, Eunju Pack-Chung, Laura A. MacKenzie Ingano, Oksana Berezovska, Bradley T. Hyman, Ta Yuan Chang, Rudolph E. Tanzi & Dora M. Kovacs

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-905


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Brief Communications

Dynein binds to beta-catenin and may tether microtubules at adherens junctions pp913 - 917

Lee A. Ligon, Sher Karki, Mariko Tokito & Erika L. F. Holzbaur

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-913

See also: News and Views by Allan & Näthke


Extracellular control of cell size pp918 - 921

Ian J. Conlon, Graham A. Dunn, Anne W. Mudge & Martin C. Raff

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-918


Three-dimensional reconstruction of dynamin in the constricted state pp922 - 926

Peijun Zhang & Jenny E. Hinshaw

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-922


Endocytic protein intersectin-l regulates actin assembly via Cdc42 and N-WASP pp927 - 932

Natasha K. Hussain, Sarah Jenna, Michael Glogauer, Christopher C. Quinn, Sylwia Wasiak, Michel Guipponi, Stylianos E. Antonarakis, Brian K. Kay, Thomas P. Stossel, Nathalie Lamarche-Vane & Peter S. McPherson

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-927


Drosophila APC2 and Armadillo participate in tethering mitotic spindles to cortical actin pp933 - 938

Brooke M. McCartney, Donald G. McEwen, Elizabeth Grevengoed, Paul Maddox, Amy Bejsovec & Mark Peifer

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-933


Proteins containing the UBA domain are able to bind to multi-ubiquitin chains pp939 - 943

Caroline R.M. Wilkinson, Michael Seeger, Rasmus Hartmann-Petersen, Miranda Stone, Mairi Wallace, Colin Semple & Colin Gordon

doi:10.1038/ncb1001-939


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