Focus

Optical Manipulation

Since their invention 25 years ago, optical tweezers have become the method of choice for physical, chemical and biological experiments that require access to nanometre-scale distances and piconewton-scale forces. The June 2011 issue of Nature Photonics has a special focus on optical manipulation that describes how beam shaping, the orbital angular momentum of laser light, nano-optics and optoelectronics could help advance the field, as well as detailing the impact of optical manipulation in single-molecule biophysics.

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Editorial

A light touch pp315

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.103


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Commentaries

Optical tweezers study life under tension pp318 - 321

Furqan M Fazal & Steven M Block

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.100

Optical tweezers have become one of the primary weapons in the arsenal of biophysicists, and have revolutionized the new field of single-molecule biophysics. Today's techniques allow high-resolution experiments on biological macromolecules that were mere pipe dreams only a decade ago.

Optoelectronic tweezers  pp322 - 324

Ming C Wu

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.98

Using projected light patterns to form virtual electrodes on a photosensitive substrate, optoelectronic tweezers are able to grab and move micro- and nanoscale objects at will, facilitating applications far beyond biology and colloidal science.


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Interview

How it all began pp193

Interview with Arthur Ashkin

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.101

Since the first discovery of optical gradient and scattering forces in 1970, optical tweezers have helped unveil many mysteries and given deeper insights in many areas of science. Arthur Ashkin, the father of optical tweezers, recalls some 'eureka' moments and shares his viewpoint of the field with Nature Photonics.


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Reviews

Shaping the future of manipulation  pp335 - 342

K Dholakia & T Čižmár

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.80

Tweezers with a twist  pp211 - 221

Miles Padgett & Richard Bowman

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.81

Plasmon nano-optical tweezers  pp349 - 356

Mathieu L Juan, Maurizio Righini & Romain Quidant

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.56


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