Sex and gender play an important role in mental health. Clinical and preclinical research for novel treatments need to take this serious matter under consideration. The development of safe and effective treatments for specific populations can be achieved only with enhanced and targeted funding that will generate robust and reliable data.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$59.00 per year
only $4.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Gendered innovation 2: How inclusive analysis contributes to research and innovation. (European Commission, 2020).
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation. (The National Academies Press, 2022).
Butlen-Ducuing, F. et al. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 20, 881–882 (2021).
GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Lancet Psychiatry 9, 137–150 (2022).
Pavlidi, P., Kokras, N. & Dalla, C. Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci. 62, 103–132 (2023).
Goetz, T. G. et al. Neuropsychopharmacology 48, 852–856 (2023).
Pawluski, J. L., Kokras, N., Charlier, T. D. & Dalla, C. Eur. J. Neurosci. 52, 2423–2428 (2020).
Kokras, N., Hodes, G. E., Bangasser, D. A. & Dalla, C. Br. J. Pharmacol. 176, 4090–4106 (2019).
Rechlin, R. K., Splinter, T. F. L., Hodges, T. E., Albert, A. Y. & Galea, L. A. M. Nat. Commun. 13, 2137 (2022).
Hentzen, N. B. et al. Eur. J. Neurol. 29, 2572–2579 (2022).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
C.D. is an unpaid member of the board of Directors of the European Brain Foundation, a member of the FENS Communication Committee, a member of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Educational Committee and President-elect of the Mediterranean Neuroscience Society. The views expressed in this commentary are her own and may not be understood or quoted as being made on behalf of the European Brain Foundation or any other organization.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dalla, C. Integrating sex and gender in mental health research: enhanced funding for better treatments. Nat. Mental Health 1, 383–384 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00076-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00076-2