Expanding the range of amino acids polymerizable by ribosomes could enable new functionalities to be added to polypeptides. Now, the genetic code has been reprogrammed using a reconstituted in vitro translation system to enable synthesis of unnatural peptides with unmatched flexibility.
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Jewett, M., Noireaux, V. Tailor-made genetic codes. Nature Chem 8, 291–292 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2484
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2484