Featured
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All-electrical skyrmionic magnetic tunnel junction
Wafer-scale realization of a nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction hosting a single, ambient skyrmion enables its large readout, efficient switching, and compatibility with lateral manipulation, and thereby provides the backbone for all-electrical skyrmionic device architectures.
- Shaohai Chen
- , James Lourembam
- & Anjan Soumyanarayanan
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Observation of plaid-like spin splitting in a noncoplanar antiferromagnet
Examining the in-plane spin components of the noncoplanar antiferromagnet manganese ditelluride provides spectroscopic and computational evidence of materials with a new type of plaid-like spin splitting in the antiferromagnetic ground state.
- Yu-Peng Zhu
- , Xiaobing Chen
- & Chang Liu
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Article
| Open AccessAltermagnetic lifting of Kramers spin degeneracy
Using photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, evidence is given of two distinct unconventional mechanisms of lifted Kramers spin degeneracy generated by the altermagnetic phase of centrosymmetric MnTe with vanishing net magnetization.
- J. Krempaský
- , L. Šmejkal
- & T. Jungwirth
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Giant magnetocaloric effect in spin supersolid candidate Na2BaCo(PO4)2
Evidence for a quantum magnetic analogue of a supersolid appears in a recently synthesized antiferromagnet showing a strong magnetocaloric effect of the spin supersolid phase with potential for applications in sub-kelvin refrigeration.
- Junsen Xiang
- , Chuandi Zhang
- & Gang Su
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Article |
Quantum spin nematic phase in a square-lattice iridate
We establish a spin nematic phase in the square-lattice iridate Sr2IrO4 and find a complete breakdown of coherent magnon excitations at short-wavelength scales, suggesting a many-body quantum entanglement in the antiferromagnetic state.
- Hoon Kim
- , Jin-Kwang Kim
- & B. J. Kim
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Article
| Open AccessHopfion rings in a cubic chiral magnet
Transmission electron microscopy is used to observe three-dimensional topological solitons known as hopfions that in a chiral magnet are found to form rings around skyrmion strings, and a nucleation protocol for these rings is provided.
- Fengshan Zheng
- , Nikolai S. Kiselev
- & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski
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Article
| Open AccessKinetic magnetism in triangular moiré materials
Minimization of kinetic energy leads to ferromagnetic correlations between itinerant electrons in MoSe2/WS2 moiré lattices even in the absence of exchange interactions.
- L. Ciorciaro
- , T. Smoleński
- & A. İmamoğlu
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Article |
Magneto-optics in a van der Waals magnet tuned by self-hybridized polaritons
In the layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr, emergent light–matter hybrids (polaritons) increase the spectral bandwidth of correlations between the magnetic, electronic and optical properties, enabling largely tunable optical responses to applied magnetic fields and magnons.
- Florian Dirnberger
- , Jiamin Quan
- & Vinod M. Menon
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Frustration- and doping-induced magnetism in a Fermi–Hubbard simulator
The magnetic phases of the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice Hubbard model are directly investigated using ultracold fermionic atoms, indicating a possible transition to ferromagnetism at a filling of 1.2.
- Muqing Xu
- , Lev Haldar Kendrick
- & Markus Greiner
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Spin-mediated shear oscillators in a van der Waals antiferromagnet
Using several ultrafast diffraction and microscopy techniques, demagnetization-driven interlayer shear of a van der Waals antiferromagnet is visualized at the nanoscale.
- Alfred Zong
- , Qi Zhang
- & Haidan Wen
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Matters Arising |
Reply to: Dilemma in optical identification of single-layer multiferroics
- Qian Song
- , Connor A. Occhialini
- & Riccardo Comin
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Article |
Quantum-metric-induced nonlinear transport in a topological antiferromagnet
Quantum-metric-induced nonlinear transport, including the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect and a diode-like response, is observed in thin films of a topological antiferromagnet, providing a means to design magnetic nonlinear devices.
- Naizhou Wang
- , Daniel Kaplan
- & Weibo Gao
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Article
| Open AccessChiral phonons in quartz probed by X-rays
Our experimental proof of chiral phonons demonstrates a degree of freedom in condensed matter that is of fundamental importance and opens the door to exploration of emergent phenomena based on chiral bosons.
- Hiroki Ueda
- , Mirian García-Fernández
- & Urs Staub
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Article
| Open AccessPhoto-induced high-temperature ferromagnetism in YTiO3
All-optical, mode-selective manipulation of the crystal lattice can be used to enhance and stabilize ferromagnetism in YTiO3 well above its equilibrium ordering temperature and for many nanoseconds, enabling dynamic engineering of practically useful non-equilibrium functionalities in fluctuating electronic systems.
- A. S. Disa
- , J. Curtis
- & A. Cavalleri
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Gate-tunable heavy fermions in a moiré Kondo lattice
A Kondo lattice was realized in AB-stacked MoTe2/WSe2 moiré bilayers and widely and continuously gate-tunable Kondo temperatures were demonstrated.
- Wenjin Zhao
- , Bowen Shen
- & Jie Shan
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Article
| Open AccessCoherent correlation imaging for resolving fluctuating states of matter
Nanoscale magnetic fluctuations are spatiotemporally resolved beyond conventional resolution limits using coherent correlation imaging, in which frames in Fourier space are recorded and analysed using an iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm.
- Christopher Klose
- , Felix Büttner
- & Bastian Pfau
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Article
| Open AccessMagnetically mediated hole pairing in fermionic ladders of ultracold atoms
The direct observation of hole pairing in a doped Hubbard model is demonstrated using ultracold atoms in a quantum gas microscope setting by engineering mixed-dimensional fermionic ladders.
- Sarah Hirthe
- , Thomas Chalopin
- & Timon A. Hilker
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Article
| Open AccessOctupole-driven magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
The authors report observation of tunnelling magnetoresistance in an all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction consisting of Mn3Sn/MgO/Mn3Sn, laying the foundation for the development of ultrafast and efficient spintronic devices using antiferromagnets.
- Xianzhe Chen
- , Tomoya Higo
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Review Article |
Topological kagome magnets and superconductors
Recent key developments in the exploration of kagome materials are reviewed, including fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, flat-band many-body correlations, and unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity.
- Jia-Xin Yin
- , Biao Lian
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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Article |
Control of chiral orbital currents in a colossal magnetoresistance material
Current-control of chiral orbital current-enabled colossal magnetoresistance offers a new paradigm for quantum technologies.
- Yu Zhang
- , Yifei Ni
- & Gang Cao
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Article |
Discovery of charge density wave in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet
Analysis of the antiferromagnetic ordered phase of kagome lattice FeGe suggests that charge density wave is the result of a combination of electronic-correlations-driven antiferromagnetic order and instability driven by van Hove singularities.
- Xiaokun Teng
- , Lebing Chen
- & Pengcheng Dai
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Article |
Exciton-coupled coherent magnons in a 2D semiconductor
Excitons in the electronvolts range are found to couple strongly to coherent magnons in hundreds of microelectronvolts in an atomically thin two-dimensional antiferromagnetic semiconductor.
- Youn Jue Bae
- , Jue Wang
- & Xiaoyang Zhu
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Article
| Open AccessA mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity
An iron–cobalt–nickel–tantalum–aluminium multicomponent alloy with ferromagnetic matrix and paramagnetic coherent nanoparticles is described, showing high tensile strength and ductility, along with very low coercivity.
- Liuliu Han
- , Fernando Maccari
- & Dierk Raabe
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Magnetic memory and spontaneous vortices in a van der Waals superconductor
An alternating stack of a candidate spin liquid and a superconductor shows a spontaneous vortex phase in the superconducting state without magnetism in the normal state. This indicates the presence of unconventional magnetic ordering independent of the superconductor.
- Eylon Persky
- , Anders V. Bjørlig
- & Beena Kalisky
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Perpendicular full switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order by current
Full, perpendicular and bidirectional spin–orbit torque switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order using an electrical current is experimentally demonstrated with epitaxial heterostructures.
- Tomoya Higo
- , Kouta Kondou
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Article |
Light-induced ferromagnetism in moiré superlattices
A study reveals light as a new dynamic knob to control ferromagnetic order in moiré superlattices.
- Xi Wang
- , Chengxin Xiao
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Article |
Evidence for a single-layer van der Waals multiferroic
Multiple complementary optical signatures confirm the persistence of ferroelectricity and inversion-symmetry-breaking magnetic order down to monolayer NiI2, introducing the physics of type-II multiferroics into the area of van der Waals materials.
- Qian Song
- , Connor A. Occhialini
- & Riccardo Comin
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Time-reversal symmetry-breaking charge order in a kagome superconductor
An investigation of muon spin relaxation shows time-reversal symmetry-breaking charge order, intertwined with correlated superconductivity, due to orbital currents in the kagome superconductor KV3Sb5.
- C. Mielke III
- , D. Das
- & Z. Guguchia
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Article |
Real-space visualization of intrinsic magnetic fields of an antiferromagnet
Real-space visualization of the magnetic fields in antiferromagnetic haematite is achieved using atomic-resolution differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy in a magnetic-field-free environment.
- Yuji Kohno
- , Takehito Seki
- & Naoya Shibata
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Article |
Polarized phonons carry angular momentum in ultrafast demagnetization
Ultrafast electron diffraction is used here to reveal in nickel an almost instantaneous, long-lasting population of anisotropic phonons with angular momentum.
- S. R. Tauchert
- , M. Volkov
- & P. Baum
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Article |
Spin splitting of dopant edge state in magnetic zigzag graphene nanoribbons
Decoupling spin-polarized edge states using substitutional N-atom dopants along the edges of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) reveals giant spin splitting of a N-dopant edge state, and supports the predicted emergent magnetic order in ZGNRs.
- Raymond E. Blackwell
- , Fangzhou Zhao
- & Felix R. Fischer
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Article |
Resonance from antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations for superconductivity in UTe2
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements show that superconductivity in UTe2 is associated with a resonance near antiferromagnetic order that suggests an unexpected spin-singlet component to the electron pairing.
- Chunruo Duan
- , R. E. Baumbach
- & Pengcheng Dai
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Article |
Artificial heavy fermions in a van der Waals heterostructure
A study demonstrates the synthesis and characterization of a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure hosting artificial heavy fermions, providing a tunable platform for investigations of heavy-fermion physics.
- Viliam Vaňo
- , Mohammad Amini
- & Peter Liljeroth
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Article |
Colossal angular magnetoresistance in ferrimagnetic nodal-line semiconductors
A study reports a colossal angular magnetoresistance in the topological magnet Mn3Si2Te6, resulting from a metal-to-insulator transition caused by controlled lifting of a topological band degeneracy, and discusses the key parameters involved.
- Junho Seo
- , Chandan De
- & Jun Sung Kim
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Article |
Observation of fractional edge excitations in nanographene spin chains
Using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy, fractional edge excitations are observed in nanographene spin chains, enabling the potential to study strongly correlated phases in purely organic materials.
- Shantanu Mishra
- , Gonçalo Catarina
- & Roman Fasel
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Article |
A quantum magnetic analogue to the critical point of water
The pressure dependence and magnetic field dependence of the specific heat of a quantum magnet, SrCu2(BO3)2, demonstrate that its phase diagram contains a line of first-order transitions terminating at a critical point, in analogy with water.
- J. Larrea Jiménez
- , S. P. G. Crone
- & F. Mila
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Article |
Antiferromagnetic half-skyrmions and bimerons at room temperature
A family of topological antiferromagnetic spin textures is realized at room temperature in α-Fe2O3, and their reversible and field-free stabilization using a Kibble–Zurek-like temperature cycling is demonstrated.
- Hariom Jani
- , Jheng-Cyuan Lin
- & Paolo G. Radaelli
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Article |
Electrical switching of magnetic order in an orbital Chern insulator
Non-volatile electrical switching of magnetic order in an orbital Chern insulator is experimentally demonstrated using a moiré heterostructure and analysis shows that the effect is driven by topological edge states.
- H. Polshyn
- , J. Zhu
- & A. F. Young
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Article |
Emergent electromagnetic induction in a helical-spin magnet
Microscale magnetic devices containing nanoscale spin helices produce an inductance comparable in magnitude to that of a commercial inductor, in a volume about a million times smaller.
- Tomoyuki Yokouchi
- , Fumitaka Kagawa
- & Yoshinori Tokura
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Article |
Fractional antiferromagnetic skyrmion lattice induced by anisotropic couplings
Theoretically predicted fractional antiferromagnetic skyrmions are experimentally realized in MnSc2S4 and are found to originate from anisotropic couplings over nearest neighbours in the crystal lattice.
- Shang Gao
- , H. Diego Rosales
- & Oksana Zaharko
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Article |
Coherent many-body exciton in van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3
A spin–orbit-entangled exciton state in the van der Waals material NiPS3 is observed, and found to arise from many-body states of a Zhang–Rice singlet.
- Soonmin Kang
- , Kangwon Kim
- & Je-Geun Park
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Article |
Iron-based binary ferromagnets for transverse thermoelectric conversion
Aluminium- and gallium-doped iron compounds show a large anomalous Nernst effect owing to a topological electronic structure, and their films are potentially suitable for designing low-cost, flexible microelectronic thermoelectric generators.
- Akito Sakai
- , Susumu Minami
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Article |
Electrical manipulation of a topological antiferromagnetic state
Room-temperature electrical switching of a topological antiferromagnetic state in polycrystalline Mn3Sn thin films is demonstrated using the same protocol as that used for conventional ferromagnetic metals.
- Hanshen Tsai
- , Tomoya Higo
- & Satoru Nakatsuji
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Article |
Simulation of Hubbard model physics in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
Study of WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices reveals the phase diagram of the triangular-lattice Hubbard model, including a Mott insulating state at half-filling and a possible magnetic quantum phase transition near 0.6 filling.
- Yanhao Tang
- , Lizhong Li
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Article |
Spin current from sub-terahertz-generated antiferromagnetic magnons
Pure spin currents are simultaneously generated and detected electrically through sub-terahertz magnons in the antiferromagnetic insulator Cr2O3, demonstrating the potential of magnon excitations in antiferromagnets for high-frequency spintronic devices.
- Junxue Li
- , C. Blake Wilson
- & Jing Shi
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Cooperative elastic fluctuations provide tuning of the metal–insulator transition
Theoretical modelling shows that elastic fluctuations can enable the tuning of metal-to-insulator transitions, potentially also explaining the dependence of the transition temperature on cation radius in perovskite transition-metal oxides.
- G. G. Guzmán-Verri
- , R. T. Brierley
- & P. B. Littlewood
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Article |
Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator
An intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator, MnBi2Te4, is theoretically predicted and then realized experimentally, with implications for the study of exotic quantum phenomena.
- M. M. Otrokov
- , I. I. Klimovskikh
- & E. V. Chulkov
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Letter |
Giant nonreciprocal second-harmonic generation from antiferromagnetic bilayer CrI3
Large second-harmonic generation is observed in antiferromagnetic bilayers of CrI3, providing information about the microscopic origin of layered antiferromagnetism and motivating the use of two-dimensional magnets in nonlinear optical devices.
- Zeyuan Sun
- , Yangfan Yi
- & Shiwei Wu
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Letter |
Magnetic monopole noise
Magnetic-flux noise measurements with a SQUID-based spectrometer demonstrate the presence of a magnetic monopole plasma in Dy2Ti2O7.
- Ritika Dusad
- , Franziska K. K. Kirschner
- & J. C. Séamus Davis