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Volume 19 Issue 10, October 2018

‘Lost connections’ inspired by the Review on p599 p599

Cover Design: Jennie Vallis

Research Highlights

  • Spontaneous activity in the developing auditory system is maintained by a homeostatic mechanism and is important for cochlear neuron subtype specification.

    • Katherine Whalley
    Research Highlight

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  • Two studies show that the claustrum delivers inhibition to different parts of the cortex — the prefrontal cortex and auditory cortex.

    • Natasha Bray
    Research Highlight
  • Mice receiving autoantibodies against the GluA2 AMPA receptor subunit from individuals with autoimmune encephalitis exhibit changes in AMPA receptor subunit composition and impaired synaptic plasticity and memory.

    • Darran Yates
    Research Highlight
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Reviews

  • Rodent models are extensively used to investigate the pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease. In this Review, Götz, Bodea and Goedert critically examine the approaches that have been adopted to generate rodent Alzheimer disease models and touch on some of the lessons that have been learned from their use.

    • Jürgen Götz
    • Liviu-Gabriel Bodea
    • Michel Goedert
    Review Article
  • Cognitive impairment is a key feature of multiple sclerosis (MS). Di Filippo and colleagues provide an overview of the cognitive domains and brain regions that are affected in MS, with a focus on potential hippocampal mechanisms underlying learning and memory deficits in this disease.

    • Massimiliano Di Filippo
    • Emilio Portaccio
    • Paolo Calabresi
    Review Article
  • Inflammasomes are pro-inflammatory protein complexes that become activated in a range of neurodegenerative conditions. In this review, Heneka and colleagues discuss recent findings that provide fresh insights on the role of inflammasomes across cell types and disease states in the brain.

    • Michael T. Heneka
    • Róisín M. McManus
    • Eicke Latz
    Review Article
  • Technological advances have allowed the molecular ‘signatures’ of microglia to be characterized, providing insight into their roles in CNS function. Weiner and Butovsky discuss the plasticity of these signatures in health and disease and consider the mechanisms underlying their establishment, maintenance and regulation.

    • Oleg Butovsky
    • Howard L. Weiner
    Review Article
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