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Giant Raman scattering from J-aggregated dyes inside carbon nanotubes for multispectral imaging
The use of Raman spectroscopy for high-resolution optical imaging is severely limited by the inherent weakness of the Raman effect. Now, a giant resonant Raman effect is demonstrated from J-aggregated dye molecules encapsulated in single-walled carbon nanotubes, and it is used to realize multispectral Raman imaging.
- E. Gaufrès
- , N. Y.-Wa Tang
- & R. Martel
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Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays
A stretchable polymer LED is fabricated that is capable of emitting light when subjected to strains as large as 120%. A prototype 5 × 5 pixel monochrome display based on an array of these LEDs is demonstrated.
- Jiajie Liang
- , Lu Li
- & Qibing Pei
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Versatile surface plasmon resonance of carbon-dot-supported silver nanoparticles in polymer optoelectronic devices
The coupling of surface plasmons and excitons in organic materials can improve the performance of organic optoelectronic devices. Carbon-dot-supported silver nanoparticles have now been used to improve the efficiency of polymer light-emitting diodes and polymer solar cells.
- Hyosung Choi
- , Seo-Jin Ko
- & Jin Young Kim
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Letter |
Brightening of excitons in carbon nanotubes on dimensionality modification
Artificially reducing the effective dimensionality of carbon nanotubes from one to zero dimensions increases the luminescence quantum yield of excitons confined in zero-dimensional-like states to ∼18%, which is over one order of magnitude larger than that of intrinsic one-dimensional excitons (∼1%). This finding will help realize future nanoscale photonic devices.
- Yuhei Miyauchi
- , Munechiyo Iwamura
- & Kazunari Matsuda
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Towards quantum-dot arrays of entangled photon emitters
An array of pyramidal site-controlled InGaAs1−δNδ quantum dots is grown on a GaAs substrate to reduce the fine-structure splitting of the intermediate single-exciton energy levels to less than 4 μeV. The quantum dots emit polarization-entangled photons at a maximum fidelity of 0.721 ± 0.043 without external manipulation of the electronic states.
- Gediminas Juska
- , Valeria Dimastrodonato
- & Emanuele Pelucchi
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Solution-processed inorganic bulk nano-heterojunctions and their application to solar cells
The fabrication of nanoscale p–n junctions from colloidal nanocrystals and quantum dots provides a new architecture for efficient, solution-processed solar cells.
- Arup K. Rath
- , Maria Bernechea
- & Gerasimos Konstantatos
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Real-space imaging of transient carrier dynamics by nanoscale pump–probe microscopy
By combining advanced ultrashort-pulse laser technology with scanning tunneling microscopy, scientists demonstrate that they can directly image transient carrier dynamics in nanostructures in real space.
- Yasuhiko Terada
- , Shoji Yoshida
- & Hidemi Shigekawa
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Letter |
Active magneto-plasmonics in hybrid metal–ferromagnet structures
Active switching of plasmons by an external magnetic field is demonstrated in a metal–ferromagnet–metal structure. The strong modulation, combined with possible all-optical magnetization reversal induced by femtosecond light pulses, opens the door to ultrafast magneto-plasmonic switching.
- Vasily V. Temnov
- , Gaspar Armelles
- & Rudolf Bratschitsch
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