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Two studies published concurrently in Nature report the development and preclinical activity of RMC-7977, a multi-selective inhibitor targeting the active, GTP-bound form of RAS.
The annual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) meeting provides a platform for scientists, clinicians and other stakeholders to share the latest advances in cancer science and medicine. Here, we outline some highlights of the 2024 meeting.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Victor Tieu describes the development of MEGA, a platform that exploits the RNA-targeting capability of CRISPR–Cas13d and demonstrates its use to improve the anti-tumour activity of CAR T cells.
In this Journal Club, Oh and Kim discuss a study demonstrating the mechanisms underlying histological transformation of lung adenocarcinoma to neuroendocrine small-cell lung cancer.
In this Review, Zhang and colleagues provide an overview of the molecular characteristics of paediatric cancer and highlight how these malignancies arise from developmental aberrations resulting in paediatric-specific cancer genomes that influence both the initiation and progression of cancer. Additionally, they discuss genetic vulnerabilities within these cancer genomes that present opportunities for therapeutic interventions.
Dias et al. have shown that intentional further activation of oncogenic signalling rather than its inhibition represents an alternative strategy leading to colorectal cancer cell death with tumour suppressive acquired resistance.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Zuzana Tatarova describes the development of MIMA, an integrated analytical platform providing the quantitative information on tumour microenvironment drug responses required for effective treatment design.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Daniel Kirschenbaum describes the development of Zman-seq and its utility for capturing dynamic changes in cellular state within single-cell RNA sequencing data.
Generalist medical artificial intelligence (GMAI) models are gaining momentum in their applications for cancer treatment. In this Comment, Gilbert and Kather advocate for novel regulation of GMAI approaches to ensure patient safety and adequate physician support.
In this Review, Cichowski and colleagues provide an overview of combinatorial strategies designed to treat RAS-driven cancers that are based on four concepts that include vertical pathway inhibition, co-targeting RAS and adaptive survival pathways, co-targeting downstream or converging pathways and capitalizing on other cancer-associated vulnerabilities.
In a recent study published in Nature, Goto et al. explore mechanisms of immune evasion in early colorectal cancers and adenomas and identify SOX17 to be crucial for immune escape through suppression of interferon-γ signalling.
In this recent study, He et al. establish that chronic stress promotes metastasis through stress-induced formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Tumour-associated lymphatic growth and remodelling were once viewed as a passive means by which cancer cells could regionally spread to lymph nodes. However, recent data point to an active and contrasting role for lymphatic vessels and their transport in antitumour immune surveillance. In this Review, Karakousi et al. provide a working framework to define this role for the lymphatic system in tumour progression and present avenues for its therapeutic manipulation to improve cancer immunotherapy.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Kaile Wang describes the development and use of Arc-well, a high-throughput single-cell DNA sequencing method tailored to analyse archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) materials.
Metastatic cancer represents the main cause of death in patients with cancer, but metastasis research is hindered by the limited availability of metastatic samples. In this Comment, Desmedt and Carey highlight the opportunities and challenges of post-mortem tissue donation programmes, which represent a complementary and attractive solution to overcome many of the hurdles in metastasis research.
Sex differences impact various non-reproductive organ cancers, often leading to higher cancer incidence and poorer outcomes in male individuals. In this Perspective article, Xiao, Lee et al. outline the biological factors contributing to sex bias in immuno-oncology, emphasizing the need for future research to offer a fuller understanding of sex disparities in cancer.
In this World View, H. Michael Shepard describes his personal story behind the discovery of trastuzumab, 25 years since its FDA approval for HER2-overexpressing breast cancers.