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Kong et al. have now shown that Knudson’s two-hit hypothesis can be circumvented through the actions of the glycolytic metabolite methylglyoxal, which transiently inactivates the tumour-suppressive functions of BRCA2 leading to episodic mutagenesis and cancer genome evolution.
In a ‘publish or perish’ culture, some scientists may resort to questionable research practices or even fraud. Scientific paper mills and artificial intelligence increasingly threaten the pursuit of truth in science. Structural changes, including heightened scrutiny of papers and authorship and better funding, are needed to ensure scientific integrity.
This Review provides an introductory guide to artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools for non-computational cancer researchers. Here, Perez-Lopez et al. outline the general principles of AI for image analysis, natural language processing and drug discovery, as well as how researchers can get started with each of them.
In this Review, Paul et al. provide an overview of therapeutic antibodies as an important modality in cancer therapy today. They summarize the different approaches used by antibodies to target cancer cells including those of immune checkpoint inhibitors, bispecific antibodies and antibody–drug conjugates, as well as describing current strategies aimed at improving their efficacy and reducing toxicities.
Two studies published concurrently in Nature report the development and preclinical activity of RMC-7977, a multi-selective inhibitor targeting the active, GTP-bound form of RAS.
The annual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) meeting provides a platform for scientists, clinicians and other stakeholders to share the latest advances in cancer science and medicine. Here, we outline some highlights of the 2024 meeting.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Victor Tieu describes the development of MEGA, a platform that exploits the RNA-targeting capability of CRISPR–Cas13d and demonstrates its use to improve the anti-tumour activity of CAR T cells.
In this Journal Club, Oh and Kim discuss a study demonstrating the mechanisms underlying histological transformation of lung adenocarcinoma to neuroendocrine small-cell lung cancer.
In this Review, Zhang and colleagues provide an overview of the molecular characteristics of paediatric cancer and highlight how these malignancies arise from developmental aberrations resulting in paediatric-specific cancer genomes that influence both the initiation and progression of cancer. Additionally, they discuss genetic vulnerabilities within these cancer genomes that present opportunities for therapeutic interventions.
Dias et al. have shown that intentional further activation of oncogenic signalling rather than its inhibition represents an alternative strategy leading to colorectal cancer cell death with tumour suppressive acquired resistance.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Zuzana Tatarova describes the development of MIMA, an integrated analytical platform providing the quantitative information on tumour microenvironment drug responses required for effective treatment design.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Daniel Kirschenbaum describes the development of Zman-seq and its utility for capturing dynamic changes in cellular state within single-cell RNA sequencing data.
Generalist medical artificial intelligence (GMAI) models are gaining momentum in their applications for cancer treatment. In this Comment, Gilbert and Kather advocate for novel regulation of GMAI approaches to ensure patient safety and adequate physician support.
In this Review, Cichowski and colleagues provide an overview of combinatorial strategies designed to treat RAS-driven cancers that are based on four concepts that include vertical pathway inhibition, co-targeting RAS and adaptive survival pathways, co-targeting downstream or converging pathways and capitalizing on other cancer-associated vulnerabilities.
In a recent study published in Nature, Goto et al. explore mechanisms of immune evasion in early colorectal cancers and adenomas and identify SOX17 to be crucial for immune escape through suppression of interferon-γ signalling.
In this recent study, He et al. establish that chronic stress promotes metastasis through stress-induced formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Tumour-associated lymphatic growth and remodelling were once viewed as a passive means by which cancer cells could regionally spread to lymph nodes. However, recent data point to an active and contrasting role for lymphatic vessels and their transport in antitumour immune surveillance. In this Review, Karakousi et al. provide a working framework to define this role for the lymphatic system in tumour progression and present avenues for its therapeutic manipulation to improve cancer immunotherapy.
