Zhang et al. describe a neural circuit that reduces lifespan when food-restricted worms smell food. This circuit signals the intestine via octopamine, the invertebrate homolog of norepinephrine, to activate AMPKα. Importantly, norepinephrine signaling also activates AMPKα in mammalian cells, suggesting a conserved mechanism.
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Price, K.H., Nitabach, M.N. Food odors decrease longevity via a brain–gut axis. Nat Aging 1, 237–238 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-021-00047-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-021-00047-1