Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Blood–brain shuttles—a new way to reach the brain?

Considerable knowledge gaps remain regarding the mechanisms underlying how peripheral hormones affect the brain. Duquenne et al. previously found support for a possible route for leptin to enter the brain, but the results have been somewhat controversial. Now the authors provide further evidence and details in support of this route involving a tanycytic leptin shuttle.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Working hypothesis for how leptin from fat tissue reaches the median eminence, where it passes through fenestrated capillaries, avoiding the blood–brain barrier.

References

  1. Balland, E. et al. Cell Metab. 19, 293–301 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Langlet, F. et al. Cell Metab. 17, 607–617 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Duquenne, M. et al. Nat. Metab. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00432-5 (2021).

  4. Anesten, F. et al. J. Neuroendocrinol. 29, e12546 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yoo, S., Cha, D., Kim, D. W., Hoang, T. V. & Blackshaw, S. Front. Neurosci. 13, 240 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yuan, X., Caron, A., Wu, H. & Gautron, L. Front. Neuroanat. 12, 4 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ahima, R. S. et al. Nature 382, 250–252 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ohlsson, C. et al. Endocrinology 159, 2676–2682 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Noble, E. E. et al. Cell Metab. 28, 55–68.e7 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuxe, K. & Agnati, L.F. Volume Transmission in the Brain: Novel Mechanisms for Neural Transmission Vol. 1 (Raven Press, 1991).

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank E. Schéle for designing the figure.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John-Olov Jansson.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Anesten, F., Jansson, JO. Blood–brain shuttles—a new way to reach the brain?. Nat Metab 3, 1040–1041 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00428-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00428-1

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing