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Neuron-specific deficits of bioenergetic processes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia

Molecular Psychiatry volume 24, pages 1319–1328 (2019)Cite this article

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a devastating illness that affects over 2 million people in the United States and costs society billions of dollars annually. New insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia are needed to provide the conceptual framework to facilitate development of new treatment strategies. We examined bioenergetic pathways in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of subjects with schizophrenia and control subjects using western blot analysis, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme/substrate assays. Laser-capture microdissection-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to examine these pathways at the cellular level. We found decreases in hexokinase (HXK) and phosphofructokinase (PFK) activity in the DLPFC, as well as decreased PFK1 mRNA expression. In pyramidal neurons, we found an increase in monocarboxylate transporter 1 mRNA expression, and decreases in HXK1, PFK1, glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), and GLUT3 mRNA expression. These results suggest abnormal bioenergetic function, as well as a neuron-specific defect in glucose utilization, in the DLPFC in schizophrenia.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all those that have supported this research: MH107487, MH107916, MH09445, the L.I.F.E. Foundation, Lindsay Brinkmeyer Schizophrenia Research Fund, Alabama Brain Collection, and Maryland Brain Collection.

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  1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Courtney R. Sullivan, Rachael H. Koene, Kathryn Hasselfeld, Sinead M O’Donovan & Robert E. McCullumsmith

  2. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Amy Ramsey

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  1. Courtney R. Sullivan
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Correspondence to Courtney R. Sullivan.

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Sullivan, C.R., Koene, R.H., Hasselfeld, K. et al. Neuron-specific deficits of bioenergetic processes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 24, 1319–1328 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-018-0035-3

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