Among 180 DMARD-naive patients with early RA, an aggressive treat-to-target strategy based on methotrexate and intra-articular triamcinolone resulted in similar treatment profiles and clinical responses at 2 years, regardless of whether patients also received adalimumab or placebo during the first year. Adalimumab was (re)initiated if active disease recurred. Worsening of erosion scores was slightly reduced in the adalimumab-withdrawal group.