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Spectroscopic observation of iodosylarene metalloporphyrin adducts and manganese(V)-oxo porphyrin species in a cytochrome P450 analogue
Metalloporphyrin compounds are studied as models of cytochrome P450, which is capable of catalysing oxidative reactions. Here, reaction conditions are varied to allow spectroscopic observation of oxidant-metalloporphyrin adducts and metal-oxo intermediates, which may elucidate reaction mechanisms.
- Mian Guo
- , Hang Dong
- & Aiwen Lei
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| Open AccessQuasiparticles and Fermi liquid behaviour in an organic metal
The physical properties of organic metals have generally been described in terms of a highly correlated Luttinger liquid. Using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, Kisset al. measure the Fermi surface of (BEDT-TTF)3Br(pBIB), and find that, in contrast to other systems, it can be described as a Fermi liquid.
- T. Kiss
- , A. Chainani
- & S. Shin
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A non-syn-gas catalytic route to methanol production
Methanol is an important industrial chemical and liquid fuel, and is usually produced by the syn-gas route from natural gas. Wuet al. develop a new catalytic process that directly converts ethylene glycol, derived from biomass or fossil fuels, to methanol in hydrogen using a Pd/Fe2O3co-precipitated catalyst.
- Cheng-Tar Wu
- , Kai Man Kerry Yu
- & Shik Chi Edman Tsang
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Dynamic Jahn–Teller effect in the parent insulating state of the molecular superconductor Cs3C60
Expanded alkali fullerides are molecular superconductors with a Mott parent insulating state. Kluppet al.use infrared spectroscopy to detect the molecular Jahn–Teller distortion of fulleride ions and establish its relevance to strongly correlated superconductivity.
- Gyöngyi Klupp
- , Péter Matus
- & Kosmas Prassides
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Unsupported boron–carbon σ-coordination to platinum as an isolable snapshot of σ-bond activation
σ-Complexes of transition metals are key intermediates in metal-mediated bond activation, but have traditionally been isolable only when chelating or when one of the participating atoms is hydrogen. Here, a complex is isolated with an unsupported borirene ligand bound not through the unsaturated C=C bond, but exclusively via a B–C single bond.
- Holger Braunschweig
- , Peter Brenner
- & Alfredo Vargas
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| Open AccessTandem synthesis of alternating polyesters from renewable resources
Biomass-derived monomers are a renewable resource for the production of polymers. Robertet al. develop an auto-tandem catalytic transformation for the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters—'activated' monomers are prepared from dicarboxylic acids, which can be copolymerized with epoxides.
- Carine Robert
- , Frédéric de Montigny
- & Christophe M. Thomas
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Direct stereoselective α-arylation of unmodified enals using an organocatalytic cross-coupling-like reaction
Cross-coupling reactions are widely used for creating new carbon–carbon bonds in chemical syntheses. Using the cross-coupling concept, Wang and colleagues present an organocatalytic strategy for the direct and stereoselective α-arylation of enals that occurs under mild conditions.
- Xixi Song
- , Aiguo Song
- & Wei Wang
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| Open AccessStructure and compatibility of a magnesium electrolyte with a sulphur cathode
Magnesium is an ideal rechargeable battery anode material, but coupling it with a low-cost sulphur cathode, requires a non-nucleophilic electrolyte. Kimet al. prepare a non-nucleophilic electrolyte from hexamethyldisilazide magnesium chloride and aluminium trichloride, and show its compatibility with a sulphur cathode.
- Hee Soo Kim
- , Timothy S. Arthur
- & John Muldoon
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Iron-based cathode catalyst with enhanced power density in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Replacing platinum in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells with iron-based catalysts could provide low-cost power generators, but often leads to low power densities. Here, a new iron-based cathode catalyst is developed with enhanced power density, volumetric activity and mass-transport properties.
- Eric Proietti
- , Frédéric Jaouen
- & Jean-Pol Dodelet
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A flow-microreactor approach to protecting-group-free synthesis using organolithium compounds
Protecting-group-free synthesis has received significant attention, but organolithium species react rapidly with ketones necessitating protection of the ketone carbonyl. Here, a flow-microreactor approach is described that allows protecting-group-free organolithium reactions in the presence of ketones.
- Heejin Kim
- , Aiichiro Nagaki
- & Jun-ichi Yoshida