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| Open AccessAggregation induced emission dynamic chiral europium(III) complexes with excellent circularly polarized luminescence and smart sensors
Chiral luminescent materials are of increasing interest in various applications, but achieving a desirable balance of properties can be challenging. Here, the authors report the development of Eu-based complexes with chiral luminescence and aggregation induced emission.
- Yun-Lan Li
- , Hai-Ling Wang
- & Hua-Hong Zou
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Article
| Open AccessReduction of Li+ within a borate anion
Chemical reduction of alkali cations to their metals is extremely challenging. Here, the authors synthesized a series of redox-active borate anions stabilized by bipyridine ligands which can reduce lithium ions generating elemental lithium metal and borate radicals.
- Haokun Li
- , Jiachen Yao
- & Zhenpin Lu
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Article
| Open AccessGeneral alkyl fluoride functionalization via short-lived carbocation-organozincate ion pairs
Many alkyl fluorides are readily available, but the synthetic applications trail behind the widely accepted utility of other halides. Here, the authors report a practical Csp3-F bond functionalization method that expands the currently restricted synthetic space of unactivated C(sp3)-F bonds, but also uses benzylic, propargylic and acyl fluorides.
- D. Lucas Kane
- , Bryan C. Figula
- & Christian Wolf
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Article
| Open AccessRemote-carbonyl-directed sequential Heck/isomerization/C(sp2)–H arylation of alkenes for modular synthesis of stereodefined tetrasubstituted olefins
The synthesis of highly substituted olefins has been pursued for decades. Here, the authors show a carbonyl-directed sequential Heck/isomerization/C–H arylation of alkenes for modular synthesis of stereodefined all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins.
- Runze Luan
- , Ping Lin
- & Weiping Su
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Article
| Open AccessRationally designed nanotrap structures for efficient separation of rare earth elements over a single step
Extracting rare earth elements (REEs) from wastewater is essential for the growth of an eco-friendly sustainable economy but separating individual rare earth elements remains challenging. Here, the authors report a REE nanotrap that features dense uncoordinated carboxyl groups and triazole N atoms in a two-fold interpenetrated metalorganic framework which is highly responsive to the size variation of rareearth ions.
- Qing-Hua Hu
- , An-Min Song
- & Jian-Ding Qiu
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Article
| Open AccessPhotooxidation driven formation of Fe-Au linked ferrocene-based single-molecule junctions
Metal-metal interfaces hold promise as contacting moieties for single-molecule devices with tunable functionality, yet the direct bonding has remained a challenge. Here, Lee et al. report the formation of Fe-Au bond without chemical ligand support in ferrocene-based molecular junctions.
- Woojung Lee
- , Liang Li
- & Latha Venkataraman
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Article
| Open AccessCoordination-induced O-H/N-H bond weakening by a redox non-innocent, aluminum-containing radical
Coordination-induced bond weakening (CIBW) by redox-active metals is used to weaken bonds in water and ammonia to facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer but achieving CIBW using aluminium as abundant metal is challenging. Here, the authors report a system that uses aluminum with a redox non-innocent ligand to achieve CIBW of O-H and N-H bonds.
- Soumen Sinhababu
- , Roushan Prakash Singh
- & Neal P. Mankad
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Article
| Open AccessA zero-valent palladium cluster-organic framework
Ultrasmall metallic clusters receive great attention for atom-efficient catalysts. Here a metallic cluster–organic framework is synthesized and characterized; authors demonstrate its stability and catalytic proficiency, paving the way for molecular-scale metal nanoparticle interlocking.
- Xiyue Liu
- , James N. McPherson
- & Kasper S. Pedersen
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Article
| Open AccessDefect passivation in methylammonium/bromine free inverted perovskite solar cells using charge-modulated molecular bonding
Molecular passivation is promising for improving the performance and operation stability of perovskite solar cells. Here, authors employ piperazine dihydriodide to strengthen adhesion to MA-free perovskite via −NH2I and Mulliken charge distribution, realizing charge-regulated molecular passivation.
- Dhruba B. Khadka
- , Yasuhiro Shirai
- & Kenjiro Miyano
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Article
| Open AccessCatalytic hydrogenation of olefins by a multifunctional molybdenum-sulfur complex
Exploration of molybdenum complexes as homogeneous hydrogenation catalysts has garnered significant attention, but hydrogenation of unactivated olefins under mild conditions are scarce. Here, the authors report the synthesis of a cationic Mo(II) complex, which exhibits intriguing reactivity toward C2H2 and H2 under ambient pressure.
- Minghui Xue
- , Zhiqiang Peng
- & Wenguang Wang
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-assembly of the smallest and tightest molecular trefoil knot
The synthesis of molecular knots remains challenging. Here, the authors report the synthesis of a chiral molecular trefoil metallaknot by self-assembly which contains only 54 atoms in the backbone.
- Zhiwen Li
- , Jingjing Zhang
- & Richard J. Puddephatt
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Article
| Open AccessA stabilization rule for metal carbido cluster bearing μ3-carbido single-atom-ligand encapsulated in carbon cage
Trimetallic carbido clusterfullerenes (CCFs) represent the simplest metal carbido complexes with the ligands being only carbon atoms, but the formation prerequisite is unclear. Herein, the authors report the syntheses of three novel vanadium(V)-based CCFs featuring high vanadium valence state and propose a supplemental Octet Rule
- Runnan Guan
- , Jing Huang
- & Su-Yuan Xie
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Article
| Open AccessA hard molecular nanomagnet from confined paramagnetic 3d-4f spins inside a fullerene cage
Shortening the inter-spin distance is an effective way to enhance magnetic coupling. However, it is typically challenging to change the inter-ion distance in most magnetic systems. Here, Huang et al present a strategy for enhancing magnetic interactions, by confining a molecular magnetic system inside a carbon fullerene cage, leading to enhanced magnetic properties.
- Chenli Huang
- , Rong Sun
- & Song Gao
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Article
| Open AccessAlkali metal reduction of alkali metal cations
Here the authors demonstate that counter to expectation provided by the relevant standard reduction potentials, a chloroberyllate, [{SiNDipp}BeClLi]2, reacts with the group 1 elements (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) to provide the respective heavier alkali metal analogues, [{SiNDipp}BeClM]2.
- Kyle G. Pearce
- , Han-Ying Liu
- & Michael S. Hill
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Article
| Open AccessThermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
While heat modification is ubiquitous in biologic systems, it remains a significant challenge in artificial systems. Here the authors demonstrate thermal regulation of conversion between different rigid macrocycle atropisomers and related self-assemblies.
- Jiaqi Liang
- , Shuai Lu
- & Han-Yuan Gong
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Article
| Open AccessSelective synthesis of tightly- and loosely-twisted metallomacrocycle isomers towards precise control of helicity inversion motion
Molecular twist is a characteristic component of molecular machines. Here the authors report a kinetically selective synthesis of tightly- and loosely-twisted isomers of a trinuclear Pd-macrocycle and their markedly different molecular behaviours.
- Tomoki Nakajima
- , Shohei Tashiro
- & Mitsuhiko Shionoya
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Article
| Open AccessCrown-hydroxylamines are pH-dependent chelating N,O-ligands with a potential for aerobic oxidation catalysis
Despite the rich coordination chemistry, hydroxylamines are rarely used as ligands for transition metal coordination compounds. Here the authors designed macrocyclic poly-N-hydroxylamines that form complexes containing a d-metal ion and coordinate by up to six hydroxylamine fragments.
- Vladislav K. Lesnikov
- , Ivan S. Golovanov
- & Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov
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Article
| Open AccessA silylene-stabilized ditin(0) complex and its conversion to methylditin cation and distannavinylidene
Due to their intrinsic high reactivity, isolation of tin(0) complexes remains challenging. Here, the authors report the synthesis of a silylene-stabilized ditin(0) complex by reduction of a silylene-supported dibromostannylene and its conversion to methylditin cation and distannavinylidene
- Shaozhi Du
- , Fanshu Cao
- & Zhenbo Mo
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Article
| Open AccessPhotocatalytic CO2 reduction to syngas using metallosalen covalent organic frameworks
Here, the authors report a gram-scale, one-step synthesis of metallosalen-covalent organic frameworks (M(salen)-COFs) without vacuum evacuation. M(salen)-COFs exhibit good crystallinity and adjustable activities in CO2 photoreduction to syngas.
- Wei Zhou
- , Xiao Wang
- & Wei-Qiao Deng
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Article
| Open AccessAtomically precise ultrasmall copper cluster for room-temperature highly regioselective dehydrogenative coupling
Three-component dehydrogenative coupling reactions represent important and practical methodologies for forging new C–N bonds and C–C bonds but achieving all-in-one dehydrogenative coupling functionalization by a single catalytic system remains a great challenge. Here, the authors develop a rigid flexible-coupled copper using a tridentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligand to achieve dehydrogenative coupling using a single catalyst system.
- Teng Jia
- , Yi-Xin Li
- & Shuang-Quan Zang
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Article
| Open AccessActinide-lanthanide single electron metal-metal bond formed in mixed-valence di-metallofullerenes
Understanding metal-metal bonding involving f-block elements has been challenging. Here, the authors report a series of mixed-valence di-metallofullerenes which feature single electron actinide-lanthanide metal-metal bonds.
- Yingjing Yan
- , Laura Abella
- & Ning Chen
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Article
| Open AccessElectroluminescence and hyperphosphorescence from stable blue Ir(III) carbene complexes with suppressed efficiency roll-off
Deep-blue emitters and corresponding light-emitting devices are still in the progress to meet industrial standards. Here, the authors report catalytic interconversion of isomeric iridium(III) complexes and achieve true-blue emission and operational half-lifetime of over 10,000 h for tandem devices.
- Jie Yan
- , Dong-Ying Zhou
- & Yun Chi
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Article
| Open AccessDynamic and transformable Cu12 cluster-based C-H···π-stacked porous supramolecular frameworks
The assembly of cluster-based π-stacked porous supramolecular frameworks presents daunting challenges. Here, the authors report a dynamic and transformable supramolecular framework based on Cu12 cluster and C-H···π-stacking with permanent porosity
- Chengkai Zhang
- , Zhi Wang
- & Di Sun
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Article
| Open AccessHydrolase mimic via second coordination sphere engineering in metal-organic frameworks for environmental remediation
Enzymatic degradation of pollutants under mild conditions is promising for efficient degradation of environmental contaminants under facile operation conditions, but natural enzymes tend to lose enzymatic activity in environmental application scenarios. Here, the authors report a metal-organic frameworks-based artificial enzyme system to achieve high hydrolytic activity under mild conditions.
- Xin Yuan
- , Xiaoling Wu
- & Wenyong Lou
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Article
| Open AccessSynthesis of metalla-dual-azulenes with fluoride ion recognition properties
Azulene-based conjugated systems are of great interests due to their unusual structures and photophysical properties but incorporation of a transition metal into azulene skeleton presents remains elusive. Here, the authors describe an efficient [5 + 2] annulation reaction for the rapid construction of a metalla-dual-azulene.
- Hai-Cheng Liu
- , Kaidong Ruan
- & Haiping Xia
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Article
| Open AccessCoupled reaction equilibria enable the light-driven formation of metal-functionalized molecular vanadium oxides
The introduction of metal sites into polyoxometalates is key for tuning their structure and reactivity but the complex mechanisms which govern metal functionalization of polyoxometalates are still poorly understood. Here, the authors report a coupled set of light-dependent and light-independent reaction equilibria controlling the mono- and di- metal-functionalization of a prototype molecular vanadium oxide cluster
- Stefan Repp
- , Moritz Remmers
- & Carsten Streb
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Article
| Open AccessSynthesis and characterization of a formal 21-electron cobaltocene derivative
The synthesis and isolation of d-block metallocenes with more than 18-electron is challenging since metal–carbon bonds become weaker with increasing deviation from the 18-electron configuration. Here the authors report a formal 21-electron cobaltocene derivative by coordination of a two-electron donor to a 19-electron cobaltocene derivative while maintaining the cobalt-carbon bonds.
- Satoshi Takebayashi
- , Jama Ariai
- & Kazunobu Sato
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Article
| Open AccessA route to metalloligands consolidated silver nanoclusters by grafting thiacalix[4]arene onto polyoxovanadates
Metalloligands provide a potent strategy for manipulating the surface metal arrangements of metal nanoclusters (NCs), but their synthesis and subsequent installation onto metal NCs remains a significant challenge. Here, the authors demonstrate the synthesis of two atomically precise silver NCs by controlling reaction temperature and demonstrate thermal induced structure transformation between the clusters during a temperature-dependent assembly process.
- Zhi Wang
- , Yan-Jie Zhu
- & Di Sun
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Article
| Open AccessSkeletal metalation of lactams through a carbonyl-to-nickel-exchange logic
Classical metalation reactions in organic synthesis typically involve metal-halogen exchange. Here, the authors introduce a metal-carbon exchange strategy that enables the skeletal editing of biologically relevant lactams by a Ni(0) compound.
- Hongyu Zhong
- , Dominic T. Egger
- & Bill Morandi
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Article
| Open AccessDoubly N-confused and ring-contracted [24]hexaphyrin Pd-complexes as stable antiaromatic N-confused expanded porphyrins
In the chemistry of porphyrinoids, expanded porphyrins and N-confused porphyrins (NCP) are two important newcomers but antiaromatic expanded NCPs have not been isolated before. Here, the authors report the synthesis of doubly N-confused and ring-contracted hexaphyrin PdII complexes.
- Fuying Luo
- , Le Liu
- & Jianxin Song
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Article
| Open AccessUnderstanding catalytic synergy in dinuclear polymerization catalysts for sustainable polymers
Understanding the intermetallic synergy and the structure-performances relationships of catalysts remains challenging. Here, the authors demonstrate a relationship between both the rates, selectivity and the s-block metal acidity in a series of heterodinuclear catalysts based on Co(III) in combination with alkali and alkaline earth metals for three different polymerization reactios.
- Francesca Fiorentini
- , Wilfred T. Diment
- & Charlotte K. Williams
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Article
| Open AccessAccessing five oxidation states of uranium in a retained ligand framework
Understanding and exploiting the redox properties of uranium is of great importance but stabilizing both low and high valent uranium ions in a preserved ligand environment remains challenging. Here, the authors report the synthesis and characterisation of a series of uranium(II–VI) complexes supported by a tripodal tris(amido)arene ligand.
- Chong Deng
- , Jiefeng Liang
- & Wenliang Huang
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Article
| Open AccessValve turning towards on-cycle in cobalt-catalyzed Negishi-type cross-coupling
Ligands and additives are often utilized to stabilize low-valent catalytic metal species experimentally, while their role in suppressing metal deposition has been less studied. Here, the authors report an on-cycle mechanism for CoCl2bpy2 catalyzed Negishi-type cross-coupling describing a full catalytic cycle for this reaction using multiple spectroscopic studies.
- Xu Luo
- , Dali Yang
- & Aiwen Lei
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Article
| Open AccessUnusual nuclear exchange within a germanium-containing aromatic ring that results in germanium atom transfer
Controlled atomic delivery is a desirable synthetic process. Here a germanium-substituted phenyl anion is shown to act as a germanium atom transfer reagent and demonstrated by the preparation of well-defined molecular germanium species.
- Ryohei Nishino
- , Norihiro Tokitoh
- & Yoshiyuki Mizuhata
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Article
| Open AccessPrecise cooperative sulfur placement leads to semi-crystallinity and selective depolymerisability in CS2/oxetane copolymers
CS2 promises easy access to degradable sulfur-rich polymers, but ring-opening copolymerisation using CS2 is challenging due to low linkage selectivity and small-molecule by-products. Here, the authors report a cooperative Cr(III)/K catalyst which selectively delivers poly(dithiocarbonates) from CS2 and oxetanes.
- Christoph Fornacon-Wood
- , Bhargav R. Manjunatha
- & Alex J. Plajer
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Article
| Open AccessCarbene-stabilized enantiopure heterometallic clusters featuring EQE of 20.8% in circularly-polarized OLED
Chiral coinage metal clusters show promise for use in emerging circularly polarized light-emitting materials and diodes but research on efficient circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) with enantiopure metal clusters remains elusive. Herein, the authors design a multidentate chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand which is used in the synthesis of enantiopure Au(I)-Cu(I) clusters with exceptional stability and demonstrate application of these clusters in the fabrication of CP-OLEDs
- Xiao-Hong Ma
- , Jing Li
- & Shuang-Quan Zang
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: On the existence of collective interactions reinforcing the metal-ligand bond in organometallic compounds
- Vojtech Šadek
- , Shahin Sowlati-Hashjin
- & Cina Foroutan-Nejad
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Article
| Open AccessAltering the spectroscopy, electronic structure, and bonding of organometallic curium(III) upon coordination of 4,4′−bipyridine
Despite the distinct electronic properties of the wide variety Cm3+ compounds that have been prepared to date, no singlecrystal structural characterization of a complex containing a Cm−C bond has been reported. Here the authors report the synthesis of a Cm complex bearing trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl and 4,4’-bipyridine ligands with a low energy emission and identify the 4,4’-bipyridine ligand as the primary quenching agent.
- Brian N. Long
- , María J. Beltrán-Leíva
- & Thomas E. Albrecht-Schönzart
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Article
| Open AccessCarbon neutral hydrogen storage and release cycles based on dual-functional roles of formamides
The search for new carbon-based hydrogen storage materials attracts scientists from various disciplines. Now, carbon-neutral hydrogen storage-release is reported based on dual-functional roles of formamides and uses non-noble, Fe-based catalyst.
- Duo Wei
- , Xinzhe Shi
- & Matthias Beller
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Article
| Open AccessThe double protonation of dihapto-coordinated benzene complexes enables dearomatization using aromatic nucleophiles
Coordination of benzene by a tungsten complex can minimize the formation of oligomeric aromatic products in Friedel-Crafts Arylation. Here the authors show that coordinating benzene to tungsten through two carbons (dihapto-coordination) enables a rarely observed double protonation of the bound benzene, allowing its subsequent coupling to a second arene without the need of a precious metal or Lewis acid catalyst.
- Justin T. Weatherford-Pratt
- , Jacob A. Smith
- & W. Dean Harman
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Article
| Open AccessIsolation and characterization of bis(silylene)-stabilized antimony(I) and bismuth(I) cations
Tetrylones show unique electronic properties and display potantial as soluble molecular allotropes, but until now, the chemistry of Tetrylone homologs remains underexplored. Here, the authors describe the synthesis of a family of antimony(I) and bismuth(I) cations supported by a bis silylene ligand and explore their reactivity.
- Xuyang Wang
- , Binglin Lei
- & Zhenbo Mo
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Article
| Open AccessArchitector for high-throughput cross-periodic table 3D complex building
Rare-earth and actinide complexes are critical for a wealth of clean-energy applications but Three dimensional (3D) structural generation and prediction for these organometallic systems remains challenging. Here, the authors propose a high-throughput in-silico synthesis code for s-, p-, d-, and f-block mononuclear organometallic complexes.
- Michael G. Taylor
- , Daniel J. Burrill
- & Ping Yang
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Article
| Open AccessA step-for-step main-group replica of the Fischer carbene synthesis at a borylene carbonyl
Replicating the seminal reactions of transition metals with p-block species is often very challenging. Here, the authors present a step-for-step main-group replica of the historical Fischer carbene synthesis, providing bora-Fischer carbene species.
- Marcel Härterich
- , Alexander Matler
- & Holger Braunschweig
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Article
| Open AccessDirect synthesis of oxalic acid via oxidative CO coupling mediated by a dinuclear hydroxycarbonylcobalt(III) complex
Oxidative coupling of CO is a straightforward but currently underdeveloped economically benign synthetic route to target α-diketones. Here, the authors synthesize a rare coplanar dinuclear hydroxycarbonylcobalt(III) complex and demonstrate that the Co – carboxylate bonds can be easily cleaved leading to the formation of oxalic acid.
- Yingzhuang Xu
- , Songyi Li
- & Huayi Fang
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Article
| Open AccessAtomically precise gold nanoclusters at the molecular-to-metallic transition with intrinsic chirality from surface layers
Chiral metal nanoclusters prepared from achiral ligands generally contain chiral kernel structures. Here, the authors report an alternative type of gold nanoclusters whose intrinsic chirality arises solely from the arrangement of the organic components on their surface.
- Li-Juan Liu
- , Fahri Alkan
- & Jian He
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Article
| Open AccessArene C–H borylation strategy enabled by a non-classical boron cluster-based electrophile
Electrophilic borylation of sterically hindered arenes is a challenging transformation. Here, authors report a metal-free electrophilic C–H borylation of hindered arenes using a boron cluster reagent producing valuable aryl boronic esters.
- Sangmin Kim
- , Joseph W. Treacy
- & Alexander M. Spokoyny
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Article
| Open AccessRational design of N-heterocyclic compound classes via regenerative cyclization of diamines
Introducing unknown compound classes is the key to extent the chemical space qualitatively. Here the authors report on a concept to design heterocyclic compound classes rationally and the synthesis of unknown classes of N-heterocyclic compounds
- Robin Fertig
- , Felix Leowsky-Künstler
- & Rhett Kempe
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Article
| Open AccessChemoselective carbene insertion into the N−H bonds of NH3·H2O
Converting low-cost inorganic chemicals into value-added organic chemicals is a longstanding goal in chemistry. Here the authors describe a silver-catalysed chemoselective carbene N−H insertion reaction, providing access to primary amines from aqueous ammonia and diazo compounds.
- Zhaohong Liu
- , Yong Yang
- & Xihe Bi
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Article
| Open AccessA one-dimensional conductive metal-organic framework with extended π-d conjugated nanoribbon layers
2D and 3D conductive MOFs have performed well in the fields of energy and catalysis. Here, authors synthesise a 1D conductive MOF in which DDA ligands are connected by double Cu ions, forming nanoribbon layers with π-d conjugated nanoribbon planes and out-of-plane π-π stacking, which facilitates charge transport along two dimensions.
- Shengcong Shang
- , Changsheng Du
- & Jianyi Chen