Operant learning articles within Nature

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    Initial dopamine self-stimulations reinforced not only the stimulation-producing target action, but also actions similar to the target action and actions that occurred a few seconds before stimulation, and repeated pairings led to a gradual refinement of the behavioural repertoire to home in on the target actions.

    • Jonathan C. Y. Tang
    • , Vitor Paixao
    •  & Rui M. Costa
  • Article |

    Noradrenaline-expressing neurons in the locus coeruleus in mouse facilitate task execution and encode reinforcement in learning tasks, via partially modular projections to the cortex.

    • Vincent Breton-Provencher
    • , Gabrielle T. Drummond
    •  & Mriganka Sur
  • Article |

    Exposure to a novel experience can ‘reset’ connections between the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, allowing them to overcome an existing learned behaviour and to replace it with a new one.

    • Alan J. Park
    • , Alexander Z. Harris
    •  & Joshua A. Gordon
  • Article |

    The net PKA activities in each class of spiny projection neuron in the nucleus accumbens of the mouse are dichotomously modulated by asynchronous positive and negative dopamine signals during different phases of learning.

    • Suk Joon Lee
    • , Bart Lodder
    •  & Bernardo L. Sabatini
  • Article |

    The dopamine projection from midbrain dopamine cells to the nucleus accumbens is essential for normal motivation, yet motivation-related changes in nucleus accumbens dopamine release occur independently of dopamine cell firing.

    • Ali Mohebi
    • , Jeffrey R. Pettibone
    •  & Joshua D. Berke