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| Open AccessBiomimetic chiral hydrogen-bonded organic-inorganic frameworks
Assembly is an interesting strategy to build chiral hierarchies with premade properties and functionalities. Here, the authors present assembled chiral hydrogen-bonded organic-inorganic frameworks with dynamical chiroptical activities and employ them as powerful and recoverable platforms for enantioselective recognition of chiral aliphatic substrates.
- Jun Guo
- , Yulong Duan
- & Yi Liu
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Article
| Open AccessOctopus-inspired deception and signaling systems from an exceptionally-stable acene variant
The design of multifunctional platforms with tunable spectroscopic and fluorescent properties that span the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectral regions remains challenging. Here, the authors report an actuator-type system that leverages a readily-prepared, easily-processable, and exceptionally-stable nonacene-like molecule to achieve multiple complementary dynamic operating modes.
- Preeta Pratakshya
- , Chengyi Xu
- & Alon A. Gorodetsky
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Article
| Open AccessJanus particles with tunable patch symmetry and their assembly into chiral colloidal clusters
Janus particles commonly exhibit a high-symmetry patch, constraining the range of possible assemblies. Here, the authors devise a synthetic approach to fine-tune the patch symmetry in Janus particles and showcase the assembly of these particles into chiral colloidal clusters.
- Tianran Zhang
- , Dengping Lyu
- & Yufeng Wang
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Article
| Open Access3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
3D microprinting is considered a next generation manufacturing process for microscale components. Here, authors develop a generalised microscale 3D printing method to produce purely inorganic nanocrystal-linked porous materials that exhibit excellent functionality and hierarchical porosity.
- Minju Song
- , Yoonkyum Kim
- & Jae Sung Son
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Article
| Open AccessGround-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor:acceptor blends enables aqueous processing of water-insoluble conjugated polymers
Chemical approaches to improve aqueous dispersions of conjugated polymers are limited by the feasibility of modifying the backbone or lead to poor performance. Here, Liu et al. show that ground-state electron transfer in donor:acceptor blends aids aqueous dispersion, for high conductivity and solubility.
- Tiefeng Liu
- , Johanna Heimonen
- & Simone Fabiano
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Article
| Open Access3D printing of self-healing personalized liver models for surgical training and preoperative planning
High-fidelity personalized anatomical models can offer invaluable support for precision medicine. Here, the authors show the 3D printing of self-healing liver models, which can be resected in a trial and-error manner for surgical training to enhance the safety of hepatic surgery.
- Yahui Lu
- , Xing Chen
- & Yuhua Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessFolk arts-inspired twice-coagulated configuration-editable tough aerogels enabled by transformable gel precursors
Aerogels attract considerable attention in various emerging fields in recent decades, but low density and weak mechanical performance make their configuration-editing capability challenging. Here the authors establish an efficient twice-coagulated strategy to fabricate configuration-editable tough aerogels enabled by transformable gel precursors.
- Lishan Li
- , Guandu Yang
- & Xuetong Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessFast and scalable production of crosslinked polyimide aerogel fibers for ultrathin thermoregulating clothes
The scalable production of polyimide aerogel fibers, promising intelligent thermal management fabrics, is limited by the slow gelation kinetics and the weak backbone. Here, the authors present a UV-enhanced dynamic gelation strategy for fast and scalable preparation of cross-linked polyimide aerogel fibers by wet spinning and cost-effective ambient pressure drying.
- Tiantian Xue
- , Chenyu Zhu
- & Tianxi Liu
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Article
| Open AccessUV-curable thiol-ene system for broadband infrared transparent objects
Processing of conventional infrared-transparent materials limits their applicability. The authors demonstrate 3D printing of thiol-ene optical components with mid- and long-wave infrared transparency with applications such as reaction temperature monitoring.
- Piaoran Ye
- , Zhihan Hong
- & Rongguang Liang
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Article
| Open AccessBioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
Mineralization is common in biological materials for selective strengthening, but similar toughening in polymer composites is challenging. Here, the authors report a mechanically-mediated reaction for formation of mineralized microrods within a synthetic material.
- Jorge Ayarza
- , Jun Wang
- & Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
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Article
| Open AccessVisible light-induced switching of soft matter materials properties based on thioindigo photoswitches
Thioindigos are reversible photoswitches with spatial control over the conformational change, yet have very limited solubility in most solvents. Here, the authors report a method for the insertion of thioindigos into polymer chains, allowing the formation of visible light responsive hydrogels.
- Sarah L. Walden
- , Phuong H. D. Nguyen
- & Vinh X. Truong
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Article
| Open AccessSite-selective chemical reactions by on-water surface sequential assembly
Controlling site-selectivity and reactivity in chemical reactions continues to be a key challenge in modern synthetic chemistry. Here, the authors demonstrate the assembly of amino-substituted porphyrins on a water surface into J-aggregate structures in the presence of charged surfactants.
- Anupam Prasoon
- , Xiaoqing Yu
- & Xinliang Feng
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Article
| Open AccessMicro- and nanofabrication of dynamic hydrogels with multichannel information
Responsive hydrogels containing multichannel information have potential in miniature devices, but their fabrication can be challenging. Here, the authors report the creation of hydrogel materials with each pixel containing three-channel information for printing of distinct images in one location.
- Mingchao Zhang
- , Yohan Lee
- & Metin Sitti
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Article
| Open AccessAnti-Kasha triplet energy transfer and excitation wavelength dependent persistent luminescence from host-guest doping systems
Anti-Kasha processes have potential in organic luminogens, but design of materials with these characteristics is challenging. Here, the authors report the development of a host-guest system with anti-Kasha behaviour and triplet energy transfer.
- Weiwei Xie
- , Wenbin Huang
- & Ben Zhong Tang
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Article
| Open AccessA facile dual-template-directed successive assembly approach to hollow multi-shell mesoporous metal–organic framework particles
Design and construction of MOF nanoarchitectures are expected to significantly extend their applicability to catalysis. Here, the authors report a dual-template-directed successive assembly method to prepare mesoporous multi-shell MOF nanoreactors.
- Haidong Xu
- , Ji Han
- & Buyuan Guan
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Article
| Open AccessHigh-throughput ab initio design of atomic interfaces using InterMatch
Predicting properties at the interface of materials is crucial for advanced materials design. Here, the authors introduce a high-throughput computational framework, InterMatch, for predicting several properties of an interface by using the databases of individual bulk materials.
- Eli Gerber
- , Steven B. Torrisi
- & Eun-Ah Kim
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Article
| Open AccessOrigamic metal-organic framework toward mechanical metamaterial
This work introduces a 2D porphyrinic metal-organic framework based on DCS origami tessellation, displaying unique folding behavior inspired by origami mechanics. This breakthrough paves the way for MOFs toward mechanical metamaterials.
- Eunji Jin
- , In Seong Lee
- & Wonyoung Choe
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Article
| Open AccessA click chemistry-mediated all-peptide cell printing hydrogel platform for diabetic wound healing
Diabetic wounds are challenging to heal, with vascular injury induced by high glucose a key pathological factor. Here, the authors report a hydrogel designed to interrupt the process of vascular injury, with angiogenic capacity.
- Jinjian Huang
- , Rong Yang
- & Jianan Ren
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Article
| Open AccessA polymer tethering strategy to achieve high metal loading on catalysts for Fenton reactions
This work reports a self-polymerization confinement strategy to develop and synthesize carbon-supported metal catalysts with high metal loading. Efficient Fenton reactivity is observed for samples containing well dispersed iron sites.
- Lixin Wang
- , Longjun Rao
- & Mingyang Xing
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Article
| Open AccessPeculiar transient behaviors of organic electrochemical transistors governed by ion injection directionality
Few studies have investigated the structural properties of organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors in relation to the transient device characteristics. Here, Kim et al. show that backbone-dependent molecular orientation affects ion injection directionality, which determines ion mobility and transient response.
- Ji Hwan Kim
- , Roman Halaksa
- & Myung-Han Yoon
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Article
| Open Access3D-printed liquid metal polymer composites as NIR-responsive 4D printing soft robot
“The combination of stimuli responsive nanomaterials and 3D printing leads interesting applications in the fields of soft robots and actuators. Here, the authors present a 3D printing approach for the fabrication of liquid metal nanoparticles-polymer composites acting as light controlled soft robots which can lift weights, grasp and release items”.
- Liwen Zhang
- , Xumin Huang
- & Ruirui Qiao
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Article
| Open AccessHigh speed underwater hydrogel robots with programmable motions powered by light
Underwater soft robots made of stimuli-responsive shape-changing hydrogels generally present low actuation speed which is limited by the water diffusion between hydrogels and their surrounding environment. Here, the authors develop dynamic hydrogel robots with a fast and switchable actuation based on a thermally driven chain conformation change after mechanical programming.
- Chujun Ni
- , Di Chen
- & Qian Zhao
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Article
| Open AccessAn ultrasmall organic synapse for neuromorphic computing
Designing high performance organic neuromorphic devices remains a challenge. Here, Liu et al. report the development of an organic synapse based on a semicrystalline polymer PBFCL10 with device dimension of 50 nm and integration size of 1 Kb and a mixed‐signal neuromorphic hardware system based on the organic neuromatrix and FPGA controller for decision‐making tasks.
- Shuzhi Liu
- , Jianmin Zeng
- & Gang Liu
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Article
| Open AccessAnhydrous interfacial polymerization of sub-1 Å sieving polyamide membrane
The design of highly permeable polyamide (PA) membrane capable of precise ionic sieving remains challenging. Here, the authors report an anhydrous interfacial polymerization on the solid-liquid interface to eliminate water-caused side reactions, leading to a PA layer with an ionic sieving accuracy of 0.5 Å.
- Guangjin Zhao
- , Haiqi Gao
- & Hong Meng
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Article
| Open AccessWoven organic crystals
The entanglement of fibrous elements produces flexible structures with enhanced strength and resilience to abrasion. Here, the authors report the weaving of organic crystals into flexible and robust patches with plain, twill, and satin topologies of arbitrary porosity, expanding one-dimensional crystals into flexible, two-dimensional planar structures with potential for future applications in flexible electronics.
- Linfeng Lan
- , Liang Li
- & Hongyu Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessBreaking the photoswitch speed limit
Rapid switching between discrete states in the solid state is a cornerstone for the technological development of devices based on stimuli-responsive materials. Here authors break the speed limit of common classes of photochromic molecules through tailoring framework environments.
- Grace C. Thaggard
- , Kyoung Chul Park
- & Natalia B. Shustova
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Article
| Open AccessBiofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
Biofilms are heterogeneous and difficult to treat. Here, the authors report the preparation of micellar nanoparticles specifically for the treatment of biofilm, that release nitric oxide through two distinct photoredox catalysis mechanisms.
- Jian Cheng
- , Guihai Gan
- & Jinming Hu
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Article
| Open AccessLead-free Zr-doped ceria ceramics with low permittivity displaying giant electrostriction
Electrostrictors are materials that develop mechanical strain proportional to the square of the applied electric field. Here authors report. Zr-doped-Ceria as a new lead-free electrostrictive material with a similar electrostriction coefficient to the best electrostrictor material currently in use.
- Maxim Varenik
- , Boyuan Xu
- & Igor Lubomirsky
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Article
| Open AccessHierarchically manufactured chiral plasmonic nanostructures with gigantic chirality for polarized emission and information encryption
The application of chiral metamaterials is limited by the fabrication of large-area chiral plasmonic structures with high dissymmetry factors. Here, the authors overcome this limitation imparting extrinsic chirality to hierarchical nanostructured polymer substrates with application in quantum and security enhanced optical communications.
- Yoon Ho Lee
- , Yousang Won
- & Joon Hak Oh
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Article
| Open AccessExploiting redundancy in large materials datasets for efficient machine learning with less data
Big data is crucial for machine learning, but the redundancies in the datasets are rarely studied. Here the authors reveal significant redundancy in large materials datasets, showing that up to 95% of data can be removed without impacting prediction accuracy.
- Kangming Li
- , Daniel Persaud
- & Jason Hattrick-Simpers
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Article
| Open AccessStepwise taming of triplet excitons via multiple confinements in intrinsic polymers for long-lived room-temperature phosphorescence
Materials with room temperature phosphorescence have potential in a range of applications, but preparing the systems can still be challenging. Here, the authors report an intrinsically polymeric room temperature phosphorescent material, applied in crack detection.
- Liang Gao
- , Jiayue Huang
- & Chaolong Yang
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Article
| Open AccessBioinspired thermadapt shape-memory polymer with light-induced reversible fluorescence for rewritable 2D/3D-encoding information carriers
The stimuli responsive color-shifting properties of fluorescent materials have been used for 2D encoding for information encryption applications but possessing a risk of information leakage. Here, the authors develop shape-memory fluorescent films with reversible fluorescence-shifting and thermadapt shape-memory properties for integrating rewritable 2D/3D encoding in one system.
- Jinhui Huang
- , Yue Jiang
- & Shaobing Zhou
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Article
| Open AccessMetal-free photoanodes for C–H functionalization
The photoelectrochemical performance of carbon nitride is still insufficient for organic transformations. Here, the authors introduce a spin coating strategy for the synthesis of carbon nitride photoelectrodes, enabling high yields in C-H functionalization.
- Junfang Zhang
- , Yuntao Zhu
- & Felix F. Loeffler
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Article
| Open AccessDirect prediction of gas adsorption via spatial atom interaction learning
Accurate end-to-end deep learning models for adsorption prediction in porous materials would help its discovery. Here, the authors present DeepSorption, a spatial atom interaction learning network to predict structure-adsorption from atomic coordinates and chemical element types.
- Jiyu Cui
- , Fang Wu
- & Huabin Xing
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Article
| Open AccessA general large-scale synthesis approach for crystalline porous materials
The large-scale production of crystalline porous materials remains a challenge. Here the authors report a general approach of high-pressure homogenization that can realize large-scale synthesis of crystalline porous materials under benign conditions.
- Xiongli Liu
- , An Wang
- & Shengqian Ma
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Article
| Open AccessExperimental realisation of multi-qubit gates using electron paramagnetic resonance
Molecular electron spins are promising qubit candidates, however physical implementation of quantum gates is challenging. Little et al. explore the implementation of two-qubit entangling gates between nitroxide spin centres by pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance, building on NMR quantum computing protocols.
- Edmund J. Little
- , Jacob Mrozek
- & Richard E. P. Winpenny
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Article
| Open AccessNanosensitizer-mediated augmentation of sonodynamic therapy efficacy and antitumor immunity
The dense stroma of desmoplastic tumor limits nanotherapeutic penetration and hampers the antitumor immune response. Here the authors use tin monosulfide nanoparticles as nano-sonosensitizers to overcome the stromal barrier in triple negative breast cancer and improve the efficacy of sonodynamic therapy and boost antitumor immunity.
- Yongjiang Li
- , Wei Chen
- & Wei Tao
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Article
| Open AccessPhotocatalytic CO2 reduction to syngas using metallosalen covalent organic frameworks
Here, the authors report a gram-scale, one-step synthesis of metallosalen-covalent organic frameworks (M(salen)-COFs) without vacuum evacuation. M(salen)-COFs exhibit good crystallinity and adjustable activities in CO2 photoreduction to syngas.
- Wei Zhou
- , Xiao Wang
- & Wei-Qiao Deng
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Article
| Open AccessCharge-altering releasable transporters enhance mRNA delivery in vitro and exhibit in vivo tropism
Polymers are promising for mRNA delivery, but can have limited efficacy in hard to transfect cells. Here, the authors report charge-altering releasable transporters for improved mRNA transfection in primary T-lymphocytes and enhanced and selective protein expression in vivo.
- Zhijian Li
- , Laura Amaya
- & Paul A. Wender
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Article
| Open AccessSynthetic control of correlated disorder in UiO-66 frameworks
The ability to control defects offers the opportunity to design porous materials with desired properties. Here the authors present a strategy to control the generation and growth of periodic missing cluster vacancies in UiO-66 frameworks and analyze their impact on the physical properties and catalytic activity.
- Sergio Tatay
- , Sonia Martínez-Giménez
- & Carlos Martí-Gastaldo
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Article
| Open AccessPolarization-driven reversible actuation in a photo-responsive polymer composite
Light-responsive polymers with polarization-dependent deformation are promising material to develop tunable devices usually limited by irreversible dynamic control. Here, the authors use controlled polarization of visible light to produce arbitrary deformations into amorphous composites containing azopolymer microdomains to unlock the next level of complex actuation in soft lightdriven robots.
- David Urban
- , Niccolò Marcucci
- & Emiliano Descrovi
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Article
| Open AccessRheological engineering of perovskite suspension toward high-resolution X-ray flat-panel detector
The film uniformity is essential to the fixed pattern noise (FPN) and resolution of X-ray detectors. Here the authors demonstrate the rheological engineering of the perovskite suspension to achieve low FPN of 1.39% and high resolution of 0.51 lp/pix.
- Zihao Song
- , Xinyuan Du
- & Jiang Tang
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Article
| Open AccessProgramming actuation onset of a liquid crystalline elastomer via isomerization of network topology
Tuning actuation temperatures of liquid crystalline elastomers can help control actuation behaviour, but normally cannot be altered following the synthesis of the material. Here, the authors report the development of an elastomer with varying actuation temperature depending on the conditions.
- Guancong Chen
- , Haijun Feng
- & Qian Zhao
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Article
| Open AccessTandem-biocatalysis reactors constructed by topological evolution of CaCO3 particles into hollow metal hydroxide spheres
Hollow inorganic spheres (HISs) hold potential in various technological areas including biocatalysis and biomedicine, but the harsh synthetic conditions have precluded the use of HISs in biological fields. Here, the authors report a biocompatible strategy for synthesizing metal hydroxide HISs that can function as tandem-biocatalytic reactors.
- Sang Yeong Han
- , Nayoung Kim
- & Insung S. Choi
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Article
| Open AccessTwistedly hydrophobic basis with suitable aromatic metrics in covalent organic networks govern micropollutant decontamination
The synergetic regulation of the electronic structure and interfacial reaction of covalent organic frameworks (COF) for water purification remains a challenge. Here the authors propose that COFs materials possessing molecular interfaces with ordered π skeletons, suitable pore size, and hydrophilic/hydrophobic channels synergically break through the adsorption energy barrier achieving high removal rates for micropollutants.
- Chencheng Qin
- , Yi Yang
- & Hou Wang
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Article
| Open AccessInteractions between interfaces dictate stimuli-responsive emulsion behaviour
Stimuli-responsive emulsions are useful for long-term storage combined with controlled release, but the fundamental mechanism behind this release is not established. Here, the authors report a study into the effect of individual microgel morphology on the destabilisation of responsive emulsions.
- Marcel Rey
- , Jannis Kolker
- & Paul S. Clegg
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Article
| Open AccessHighly efficient color-tunable organic co-crystals unveiling polymorphism, isomerism, delayed fluorescence for optical waveguides and cell-imaging
Co-crystals of donor-acceptor functional material pairs give switchable optical properties despite challenging aggregation-caused quenching effects. Here, the authors report several organic co-crystals with thermally-activated delayed fluorescence, waveguiding and bio-imaging application.
- Debasish Barman
- , Mari Annadhasan
- & Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
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Article
| Open AccessAromatized liposomes for sustained drug delivery
The development of liposome-based drug delivery systems has been hindered by the systemic toxicity and limited duration of effect due to insufficient drug loading and leakage of payload. Here the authors address these issues by designing aromatized liposomes that feature increased drug loading and slowed release compared to conventional liposomes.
- Yang Li
- , Tianjiao Ji
- & Daniel S. Kohane
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Article
| Open AccessAnomalous water molecular gating from atomic-scale graphene capillaries for precise and ultrafast molecular sieving
Here authors present water molecular gating in nanofiltration membranes featuring graphene capillaries, which exhibit hindered osmotic diffusion while enabling swift water transport similar to Newton’s cradle-like Grotthus conduction.
- Qian Zhang
- , Bo Gao
- & Lei Jiang