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| Open AccessEmbryo model completes gastrulation to neurulation and organogenesis
Synthetic mouse embryos assembled from embryonic stem cells, trophoblast stem cells and induced extraembryonic endoderm stem cells closely recapitulate the development of wild-type and mutant natural mouse embryos up to embryonic day 8.5.
- Gianluca Amadei
- , Charlotte E. Handford
- & Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz
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Spatial profiling of early primate gastrulation in utero
3D transcriptomes reveal the molecular code of lineage specification in the primate embryo and provide an in vivo reference to decipher human development.
- Sophie Bergmann
- , Christopher A. Penfold
- & Thorsten E. Boroviak
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Single-cell transcriptomic characterization of a gastrulating human embryo
The single-cell transcriptional profile of a human embryo between 16 and 19 days after fertilization reveals parallels and differences in gastrulation in humans as compared with mouse and non-human primate models.
- Richard C. V. Tyser
- , Elmir Mahammadov
- & Shankar Srinivas
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Cooperative epithelial phagocytosis enables error correction in the early embryo
Mechanical load-sharing enables the long-range cooperative uptake of apoptotic cells by multiple epithelial cells; and clearance of these apoptotic cells facilitates error correction, which is necessary for developmental robustness and survival of the embryo.
- Esteban Hoijman
- , Hanna-Maria Häkkinen
- & Verena Ruprecht
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Multi-omics profiling of mouse gastrulation at single-cell resolution
Single-cell mapping of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation and RNA expression during gastrulation in mouse embryos shows characteristic epigenetic changes that accompany formation of the primary germ layers.
- Ricard Argelaguet
- , Stephen J. Clark
- & Wolf Reik
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Genetic induction and mechanochemical propagation of a morphogenetic wave
Tissue shape changes in the posterior endoderm of the early Drosophila embryo are driven by actomyosin contractions emerging from a transcriptional induction followed by a mechanically-driven propagation of RhoI–myosin II activation.
- Anaïs Bailles
- , Claudio Collinet
- & Thomas Lecuit
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Molecular architecture of lineage allocation and tissue organization in early mouse embryo
Spatially resolved transcriptomes of cell populations at defined positions in the early mouse embryo reveal molecular bases of lineage specification and tissue patterning.
- Guangdun Peng
- , Shengbao Suo
- & Naihe Jing
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Letter |
Attachment of the blastoderm to the vitelline envelope affects gastrulation of insects
In the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) and fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), spatiotemporally coordinated integrin-dependent attachments between the blastoderm and vitelline envelope counteract tissue-intrinsic contractile forces to create asymmetric movements of embryonic tissue.
- Stefan Münster
- , Akanksha Jain
- & Pavel Tomancak
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Letter |
Self-organization of a human organizer by combined Wnt and Nodal signalling
Stimulation of Wnt and Nodal pathways in micropatterned human embryonic stem cell colonies induce these colonies to exhibit characteristic spatial expression patterns of the organizer and reproduce organizer function when grafted into a host embryo.
- I. Martyn
- , T. Y. Kanno
- & A. H. Brivanlou
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Letter |
Principles of early human development and germ cell program from conserved model systems
The authors trace the emergence of porcine primordial germ cells and develop in vitro models of primordial germ cell development from human and monkey pluripotent stem cells in order to provide insight into early human development.
- Toshihiro Kobayashi
- , Haixin Zhang
- & M. Azim Surani
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Letter |
TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls gastrulation by regulating Lefty–Nodal signalling
Inactivation of three Tet genes in mice leads to gastrulation phenotypes similar to those in embryos with increased Nodal signalling, revealing a functional redundancy of Tet genes and showing balanced and dynamic DNA methylation and demethylation is crucial to regulate key signalling pathways in early body plan formation.
- Hai-Qiang Dai
- , Bang-An Wang
- & Guo-Liang Xu
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Letter |
Resolving early mesoderm diversification through single-cell expression profiling
Analysis of the transcriptome of more than 1,200 cells from gastrulating mouse embryos using single-cell sequencing, gathering unexpected insights into early mesoderm formation during gastrulation.
- Antonio Scialdone
- , Yosuke Tanaka
- & Berthold Göttgens
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A positional Toll receptor code directs convergent extension in Drosophila
Body axis elongation from head to tail is essential for animal development, however, the spatial cues that direct cell rearrangements relative to the anterior–posterior axis were unknown; this Drosophila study of convergent extension reveals that three Toll family receptors, expressed in overlapping stripes, modulate the contractile properties of cells to generate the polarized cell rearrangements that lead to body axis elongation.
- Adam C. Paré
- , Athea Vichas
- & Jennifer A. Zallen
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Letter |
Apical constriction drives tissue-scale hydrodynamic flow to mediate cell elongation
The lengthening phase of ventral furrow formation in Drosophila gastrulation is driven by cytoplasmic flows triggered by apical constriction of mesoderm cells independent of the mechanical inputs from the basolateral membranes.
- Bing He
- , Konstantin Doubrovinski
- & Eric Wieschaus
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Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 activate zygotic gene expression during the maternal-to-zygotic transition
This study investigates how zygotic transcription is initiated and the maternal transcripts cleared in the zebrafish embryo: using loss-of-function analyses, high-throughput transcriptome sequencing and ribosome footprinting, the important roles of pluripotency factors Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 during these processes are identified.
- Miler T. Lee
- , Ashley R. Bonneau
- & Antonio J. Giraldez
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Letter |
X-ray phase-contrast in vivo microtomography probes new aspects of Xenopus gastrulation
Opaque tissues provide a challenge for live imaging of Xenopus laevis development; a problem solved by in vivo time-lapse X-ray microtomography that is shown to provide a high-resolution three-dimensional view of structural changes and dynamics of gastrulation, and that is applied to identify and analyse new aspects of gastrulation in frog embryos.
- Julian Moosmann
- , Alexey Ershov
- & Ralf Hofmann