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| Open AccessInteractive cost of Plasmodium infection and insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
- Haoues Alout
- , Roch K. Dabiré
- & Anna Cohuet
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| Open AccessLife-history trait plasticity and its relationships with plant adaptation and insect fitness: a case study on the aphid Sitobion avenae
- Peng Dai
- , Xiaoqin Shi
- & Xiuxiang Meng
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| Open AccessOviposition by mutualistic seed-consuming pollinators reduces fruit abortion in a recently discovered pollination mutualism
- Bo Song
- , Jürg Stöcklin
- & Hang Sun
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| Open AccessIncreased frequency of self-fertile isolates in Phytophthora infestans may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates
- Wen Zhu
- , Lin-Lin Shen
- & Jiasui Zhan
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| Open AccessFrom facultative to obligatory parental care: Interspecific variation in offspring dependency on post-hatching care in burying beetles
- Alexandra Capodeanu-Nägler
- , Eva M. Keppner
- & Sandra Steiger
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| Open AccessChanges of flowering phenology and flower size in rosaceous plants from a biodiversity hotspot in the past century
- Qin Yu
- , Dong-Rui Jia
- & Yuan-Wen Duan
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| Open AccessThe evolution of genes encoding for green fluorescent proteins: insights from cephalochordates (amphioxus)
- Jia-Xing Yue
- , Nicholas D. Holland
- & Dimitri D. Deheyn
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| Open AccessNearby grandmother enhances calf survival and reproduction in Asian elephants
- Mirkka Lahdenperä
- , Khyne U. Mar
- & Virpi Lummaa
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| Open AccessEcological factors drive natural selection pressure of avian aryl hydrocarbon receptor 1 genotypes
- Ji-Hee Hwang
- , Jin-Young Park
- & Eun-Young Kim
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| Open AccessInformation content and acoustic structure of male African elephant social rumbles
- Angela S. Stoeger
- & Anton Baotic
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| Open AccessSummer diapause induced by high temperatures in the oriental tobacco budworm: ecological adaptation to hot summers
- Zhudong Liu
- , Yucui Xin
- & Jianghua Sun
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| Open AccessSmall groups and long memories promote cooperation
- Alexander J. Stewart
- & Joshua B. Plotkin
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| Open AccessCauses and consequences of intra-specific variation in vertebral number
- Petter Tibblin
- , Hanna Berggren
- & Anders Forsman
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| Open AccessMarked variation between winter and spring gut microbiota in free-ranging Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana)
- Binghua Sun
- , Xi Wang
- & Jinhua Li
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| Open AccessRapid evolution of tolerance to toxic Microcystis in two cladoceran grazers
- Xiaodong Jiang
- , Han Gao
- & Xiao Zhu
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| Open AccessLocal adaptation to temperature and precipitation in naturally fragmented populations of Cephalotaxus oliveri, an endangered conifer endemic to China
- Ting Wang
- , Zhen Wang
- & Yingjuan Su
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| Open AccessFine-scale behavioural differences distinguish resource use by ecomorphs in a closed ecosystem
- Kate L. Hawley
- , Carolyn M. Rosten
- & Martyn C. Lucas
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| Open AccessNitrogen hurdle of host alternation for a polyphagous aphid and the associated changes of endosymbionts
- Yan-Hong Liu
- , Zhi-Wei Kang
- & Tong-Xian Liu
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| Open AccessReduced costs of reproduction in females mediate a shift from a male-biased to a female-biased lifespan in humans
- Elisabeth Bolund
- , Virpi Lummaa
- & Alexei A. Maklakov
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| Open AccessPollinator responses to floral colour change, nectar and scent promote reproductive fitness in Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae)
- Juan Yan
- , Gang Wang
- & Ling Zhang
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| Open AccessTesting the island effect on phenotypic diversification: insights from the Hemidactylus geckos of the Socotra Archipelago
- Joan Garcia-Porta
- , Jiří Šmíd
- & Salvador Carranza
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| Open AccessColony-Level Differences in the Scaling Rules Governing Wood Ant Compound Eye Structure
- Craig D. Perl
- & Jeremy E. Niven
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| Open AccessA snail-eating snake recognizes prey handedness
- Patchara Danaisawadi
- , Takahiro Asami
- & Somsak Panha
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| Open AccessBreeding Young as a Survival Strategy during Earth’s Greatest Mass Extinction
- Jennifer Botha-Brink
- , Daryl Codron
- & Marcello Ruta
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| Open AccessA cuckoo-like parasitic moth leads African weaver ant colonies to their ruin
- Alain Dejean
- , Jérôme Orivel
- & Bruno Corbara
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| Open AccessPea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum sequesters plant-derived secondary metabolite L-DOPA for wound healing and UVA resistance
- Yi Zhang
- , Xing-Xing Wang
- & Tong-Xian Liu
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| Open AccessGlobal spatial ecology of three closely-related gadfly petrels
- Raül Ramos
- , Iván Ramírez
- & Jacob González-Solís
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| Open AccessThermal niche estimators and the capability of poor dispersal species to cope with climate change
- David Sánchez-Fernández
- , Valeria Rizzo
- & Ignacio Ribera
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| Open AccessResistance of Feather-Associated Bacteria to Intermediate Levels of Ionizing Radiation near Chernobyl
- Mario Xavier Ruiz-González
- , Gábor Árpád Czirják
- & Philipp Heeb
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| Open AccessOlfactory perception and behavioral effects of sex pheromone gland components in Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa assulta
- Meng Xu
- , Hao Guo
- & Chen-Zhu Wang
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| Open AccessSex-specific local life-history adaptation in surface- and cave-dwelling Atlantic mollies (Poecilia mexicana)
- Rüdiger Riesch
- , David N. Reznick
- & Ingo Schlupp
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| Open AccessAdaptive bill morphology for enhanced tool manipulation in New Caledonian crows
- Hiroshi Matsui
- , Gavin R. Hunt
- & Ei-Ichi Izawa
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| Open AccessColour and pattern change against visually heterogeneous backgrounds in the tree frog Hyla japonica
- Changku Kang
- , Ye Eun Kim
- & Yikweon Jang
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| Open AccessTail-like anther crest aids pollination by manipulating pollinator’s behaviour in a wild ginger
- Yong-Li Fan
- & Qing-Jun Li
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| Open AccessDrainage isolation and climate change-driven population expansion shape the genetic structures of Tuber indicum complex in the Hengduan Mountains region
- Bang Feng
- , Qi Zhao
- & Zhu L. Yang
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| Open AccessPollinator-prey conflicts in carnivorous plants: When flower and trap properties mean life or death
- Ashraf M. El-Sayed
- , John A. Byers
- & David M. Suckling
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| Open AccessLazy workers are necessary for long-term sustainability in insect societies
- Eisuke Hasegawa
- , Yasunori Ishii
- & Jin Yoshimura
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| Open AccessEffect of crop plants on fitness costs associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in cabbage loopers
- Ran Wang
- , Guillaume Tetreau
- & Ping Wang
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| Open AccessAllopatric divergence of Stuckenia filiformis (Potamogetonaceae) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its comparative phylogeography with S. pectinata in China
- Zhi-Yuan Du
- & Qing-Feng Wang
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| Open AccessSnakes elicit earlier, and monkey faces, later, gamma oscillations in macaque pulvinar neurons
- Quan Van Le
- , Lynne A. Isbell
- & Hisao Nishijo
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| Open AccessPost-floral Erection of Stalks Provides Insight into the Evolution of Fruit Orientation and Its Effects on Seed Dispersal
- Yang Niu
- , Zhuo Zhou
- & Hang Sun
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| Open AccessRich diversity and potency of skin antioxidant peptides revealed a novel molecular basis for high-altitude adaptation of amphibians
- Xinwang Yang
- , Ying Wang
- & Yun Zhang
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| Open AccessEcological opportunity and the evolution of habitat preferences in an arid-zone bird: implications for speciation in a climate-modified landscape
- Janette A. Norman
- & Les Christidis
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| Open AccessVitamin D status predicts reproductive fitness in a wild sheep population
- Ian Handel
- , Kathryn A. Watt
- & Richard J. Mellanby
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| Open AccessPerformances of survival, feeding behavior and gene expression in aphids reveal their different fitness to host alteration
- Hong Lu
- , Pengcheng Yang
- & Feng Cui
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| Open AccessEvidence for contact calls in fish: conspecific vocalisations and ambient soundscape influence group cohesion in a nocturnal species
- L. van Oosterom
- , J. C. Montgomery
- & C. A. Radford
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| Open AccessComparative transcriptome analysis reveals insights into the streamlined genomes of haplosclerid demosponges
- Christine Guzman
- & Cecilia Conaco
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| Open AccessReceptor for detection of a Type II sex pheromone in the winter moth Operophtera brumata
- Dan-Dan Zhang
- , Hong-Lei Wang
- & Christer Löfstedt