Featured
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Article |
Kindlin-1 controls Wnt and TGF-β availability to regulate cutaneous stem cell proliferation
Mutations in Kindlin-1 result in Kindler syndrome, which is marked by skin blistering, premature skin aging and increased risk for skin cancer. Reinhard Fässler and his colleagues have developed a new mouse model of the condition, revealing new cellular and molecular mechanistic insight into the pathology of the syndrome.
- Emanuel Rognoni
- , Moritz Widmaier
- & Reinhard Fässler
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News & Views |
It has to be the αv: myofibroblast integrins activate latent TGF-β1
Cell-mediated activation of latent TGF-β1 is a key promoting event in fibrosis in all organs. A new study shows that specific targeting of the αv subunit of integrins in fibrogenic myofibroblasts effectively reduces developing and established fibrosis in liver, kidneys and lungs (pages 1617–1624).
- Boris Hinz
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Letter |
Focal adhesion kinase links mechanical force to skin fibrosis via inflammatory signaling
A major issue in the clinic is excessive, or hypertrophic, scarring of the skin after injury. Geoffrey Gurtner and his colleagues have now shown that mechanical forces during such injury upregulates focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which in turn leads to the release of a cytokine that promotes inflammation and fibrosis. They also show that genetic deletion of FAK or its pharmacological inhibition results in minimal scarring in a mouse model.
- Victor W Wong
- , Kristine C Rustad
- & Geoffrey C Gurtner
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Article |
Direct targeting of Sec23a by miR-200s influences cancer cell secretome and promotes metastatic colonization
The miR200 family regulates EMT through E-cadherin modulation and has been proposed to contribute to metastasis thusly. This report identifies a promoting role of miR-200 in metastatic colonization that involves a novel target, the tumor secretome. The correlation between miR-200 and metastasis in people with cancer supports the relevance of this biphasic, multifaceted role of miR-200.
- Manav Korpal
- , Brian J Ell
- & Yibin Kang
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Article |
GDF-15 is an inhibitor of leukocyte integrin activation required for survival after myocardial infarction in mice
Inflammatory cell recruitment to injured tissues is needed for repair, but an excessive inflammatory response can exacerbate injury. Tibor Kempf et al. now identify the cytokine GDF-15 as a new anti-inflammatory factor that dampens leukocyte recruitment in the setting of myocardial infarction in mice, thereby preventing cardiac rupture. GDF-15 blocks leukocyte extravasation from the blood into injured tissue by inhibiting the activation of cell surface integrin receptors.
- Tibor Kempf
- , Alexander Zarbock
- & Kai C Wollert
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Article |
Desmoglein 2 is a receptor for adenovirus serotypes 3, 7, 11 and 14
A subset of series B adenoviruses binds epithelial cells via a previously unknown receptor. Wang et al. now identify this receptor as desmoglein-2 (DSG-2), which has a role in intercellular adhesion. Binding of group B Ad3 to DSG-2 triggered an epithelial to mesenchymal transition, opened intercellular junctions and increased access to junction-localized proteins, which together may contribute to the spread of these viruses though epithelial tissues.
- Hongjie Wang
- , Zong-Yi Li
- & André Lieber
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Article |
Monoclonal antibody targeting of N-cadherin inhibits prostate cancer growth, metastasis and castration resistance
The transition from androgen-dependent to castration-resistant prostate cancer is a lethal event. N-cadherin seems to be a major cause underlying this transition, and targeting this adhesion molecule may have positive clinical benefit.
- Hiroshi Tanaka
- , Evelyn Kono
- & Robert E Reiter