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| Open AccessBicarbonate signalling via G protein-coupled receptor regulates ischaemia-reperfusion injury
The acid–base balance regulates cellular responses, but little has been known about its molecular mechanism. Here, the authors unveil a bicarbonate-sensing GPCR, GPR30, that underlies cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury by regulating blood flow recovery.
- Airi Jo-Watanabe
- , Toshiki Inaba
- & Takehiko Yokomizo
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Article
| Open AccessNoncanonical function of folate through folate receptor 1 during neural tube formation
Neural tube defects are common birth defects that have been shown to be reduced through periconceptional folate supplementation, though the mechanism for this effect is unclear. Here they show that FOLR1 is necessary for neural tube formation in human neural organoids and Xenopus laevis embryos, and that this role is independent of its folate transport function.
- Olga A. Balashova
- , Alexios A. Panoutsopoulos
- & Laura N. Borodinsky
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Comment
| Open AccessDIAPH1-MFN2 interaction decreases the endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial distance and promotes cardiac injury following myocardial ischemia
Contact between organelles such as the mitochondria (Mito) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial to coordinate vital cellular homeostatic processes. Here we discuss recent work showing that Mito-ER proximity is regulated by heterotypic complexes between the F-actin polymerizing protein Diaphanous-1) and the mitochondrial dynamics protein Mitofusin 2, which confers increased susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
- Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum
- , Rimpy Dhingra
- & Sergio Lavandero
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Article
| Open AccessRegulation of long-range BMP gradients and embryonic polarity by propagation of local calcium-firing activity
Identical twins from a single embryo are formed in multiple species, albeit rarely. It is not clear how such twinning is suppressed during early development. Here they show that calcium signalling activity is propagated through the extraembryonic tissue to prevent ectopic primitive streak formation during gastrulation.
- Hyung Chul Lee
- , Nidia M. M. Oliveira
- & Claudio D. Stern
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Article
| Open AccessCaMK4 controls follicular helper T cell expansion and function during normal and autoimmune T-dependent B cell responses
Calmodulin-dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) has been implicated in humoral immunity. Here, the authors demonstrate that CaMK4 expression controls the differentiation of T follicular helper cells, leading to the expansion of pathogenic B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Marc Scherlinger
- , Hao Li
- & George C. Tsokos
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Article
| Open AccessHijacking of internal calcium dynamics by intracellularly residing viral rhodopsins
Rhodopsins are ubiquitous light-driven membrane proteins that have diverse functions in nature, and value as optogenetics tools. Here the authors characterise type 1 viral channelrhodopsins, showing that they regulate intracellular calcium and can be used for the photocontrol of muscle contraction in vivo.
- Ana-Sofia Eria-Oliveira
- , Mathilde Folacci
- & Michel Vivaudou
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Article
| Open AccessAn apical Phe-His pair defines the Orai1-coupling site and its occlusion within STIM1
The intermembrane complexes mediating calcium signals are crucial but poorly understood. Here the authors identify a Phe-His pair in the calcium-sensing STIM1 protein that controls both activation and pairing of STIM1 with Orai channels to generate calcium signals
- Yandong Zhou
- , Michelle R. Jennette
- & Donald L. Gill
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Article
| Open AccessGreen leaf volatile sensory calcium transduction in Arabidopsis
Plants sense volatiles emitted by injured neighboring plants and elicit defense responses to external threats. Here, the authors show that Arabidopsis leaves uptake two green leaf volatiles via stomata and trigger cytosolic Ca2+ defense signaling.
- Yuri Aratani
- , Takuya Uemura
- & Masatsugu Toyota
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Article
| Open AccessMechanodetection of neighbor plants elicits adaptive leaf movements through calcium dynamics
Pantazopoulou et al. discovered that leaves sense neighbors by mutual touching of hairs on their surface, called trichomes. Using fluorescent biosensors, they show that this triggers a calcium wave to activate leaf movement away from competitors
- Chrysoula K. Pantazopoulou
- , Sara Buti
- & Ronald Pierik
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Article
| Open AccessSer14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
The anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL in the heart is diminished by Mst1-mediated phosphorylation of Serine14. Here, the authors show that the Bcl-xL phosphorylation is also promoted by hemodynamic stress, which plays an essential role in mediating compensatory cardiac hypertrophy and contractility.
- Michinari Nakamura
- , Mariko Aoyagi Keller
- & Junichi Sadoshima
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Article
| Open AccessAstrocyte reactivity and inflammation-induced depression-like behaviors are regulated by Orai1 calcium channels
Neuroinflammation is a common feature of many neurological disorders. Here, the authors show that the Orai1 calcium channel functions as a signaling hub in astrocytes to control astrocyte-driven brain inflammation and inflammation-induced depression-like behaviors in mice.
- Michaela M. Novakovic
- , Kirill S. Korshunov
- & Murali Prakriya
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Article
| Open AccessNeuronal ER-plasma membrane junctions couple excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA signaling
A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) target protein kinase A to specific locations within the cell. Here, the authors identify SPHKAP as an AKAP that enriches protein kinase A near ER-plasma membrane contact sites in brain neurons.
- Nicholas C. Vierra
- , Luisa Ribeiro-Silva
- & James S. Trimmer
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Article
| Open AccessPINK1 and Parkin regulate IP3R-mediated ER calcium release
Loss of two PD genes, PINK1 and Parkin, leads to a robust increase in ER calcium release. Here, the authors show that suppression of IP3R activity via inhibiting CISD1 is sufficient to rescue the PD-related phenotypes in PINK1 or Parkin null animal models.
- Su Jin Ham
- , Heesuk Yoo
- & Jongkyeong Chung
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Article
| Open AccessHighly specific and non-invasive imaging of Piezo1-dependent activity across scales using GenEPi
Stretch-activated ion channel Piezo1 contribures to mechanotransduction in many tissues, but its output is mostly measured indirectly. Here, the authors introduce GenEPi, a fluorescent reporter for directly visualizing Piezo1 activation-dependent calcium influx.
- Sine Yaganoglu
- , Konstantinos Kalyviotis
- & Periklis Pantazis
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Article
| Open AccessSubcellular second messenger networks drive distinct repellent-induced axon behaviors
Signals from extracellular cues orienting growing axons are thought to be integrated by second messenger molecules. Here, Baudet et al. instead demonstrate that distinct axon guidance cues induce cAMP, cGMP and Ca2+ signals restricted to separate cellular nanodomains.
- Sarah Baudet
- , Yvrick Zagar
- & Xavier Nicol
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Article
| Open AccessSERCA2 phosphorylation at serine 663 is a key regulator of Ca2+ homeostasis in heart diseases
Despite advances in cardioprotection, new therapeutic strategies precluding ischemia-reperfusion injury of patients are still needed. Here, the authors show that preventing serine 663 phosphorylation of SERCA2, significantly increases its activity and protects against cell death, by counteracting cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ overload.
- Fabrice Gonnot
- , Laura Boulogne
- & Ludovic Gomez
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Article
| Open AccessVagus nerve stimulation primes platelets and reduces bleeding in hemophilia A male mice
Coagulation factor VIII deficiency in hemophilia A disrupts clotting and prolongs bleeding. Here, the authors show that vagus nerve stimulation bypasses this defect and improves hemostasis in hemophilia A mice through a mechanism requiring acetylcholine-secreting ChAT+ T lymphocytes in spleen and α7nAChR on circulating platelets.
- Carlos E. Bravo-Iñiguez
- , Jason R. Fritz
- & Jared M. Huston
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Article
| Open AccessAntigen discrimination by T cells relies on size-constrained microvillar contact
T cells can use TCR on microvilli to interact with peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes on antigen presenting cells. Here the authors characterise how T cells use microvilli to interrogate reconstituted membranes for pMHC complexes and how this is regulated by a balance between glycoproteins/glycocalyces that reduce detection, and the small adhesion protein CD2, which enhances detection.
- Edward Jenkins
- , Markus Körbel
- & David Klenerman
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Article
| Open AccessRescue of astrocyte activity by the calcium sensor STIM1 restores long-term synaptic plasticity in female mice modelling Alzheimer’s disease
Altered Ca2+ signaling is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Here, the authors show Ca2+ hypoactivity in astrocytes at plaque deposition onset related to reduced expression of the Ca2+ sensor STIM1 and impaired synaptic plasticity that was rescued by STIM1 overexpression in astrocytes.
- Annamaria Lia
- , Gabriele Sansevero
- & Micaela Zonta
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Article
| Open AccessPhotocrosslinking-induced CRAC channel-like Orai1 activation independent of STIM1
The Ca2+ ion channel Orai1 is crucial in immune cells. Here, the authors applied genetic code expansion to transfer light-sensitivity to the Orai1 channel and achieved precise control over its function.
- Lena Maltan
- , Sarah Weiß
- & Isabella Derler
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Article
| Open AccessCalcium-mediated rapid movements defend against herbivorous insects in Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica moves its leaves within seconds of being touched or wounded. Here the authors show that such movements are triggered by rapid changes in Ca2+ and action and variation potentials and provide evidence that rapid movements help protect the plant from insect attacks.
- Takuma Hagihara
- , Hiroaki Mano
- & Masatsugu Toyota
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Article
| Open AccessCapture at the ER-mitochondrial contacts licenses IP3 receptors to stimulate local Ca2+ transfer and oxidative metabolism
The formation and dissolution of ER-Mitochondria contacts is unclear. Here, authors show that the IP3 receptor traffics in and out of the contacts and, when trapped, improves calcium signaling to stimulate energy metabolism.
- Máté Katona
- , Ádám Bartók
- & György Hajnóczky
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Article
| Open AccessGi/o protein-coupled receptor inhibition of beta-cell electrical excitability and insulin secretion depends on Na+/K+ ATPase activation
Gi/o protein-coupled receptors (Gi/o-GPCRs) limit β-cell insulin secretion by decreasing Ca2+ entry; however, the underlying mechanism has not been identified. Here, the authors show that Gi/o-GPCRs hyperpolarize mouse and human β-cell membrane potential by activating Na+/K+ATPases.
- Matthew T. Dickerson
- , Prasanna K. Dadi
- & David A. Jacobson
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Article
| Open AccessBrain milieu induces early microglial maturation through the BAX-Notch axis
The mechanisms by which the brain milieu confers microglial development are not clear. Here, the authors show that the BAX-CaMKII-CREB-Notch signaling axis triggered by the neuronal milieu plays a role in early microglia maturation.
- Fangying Zhao
- , Jiangyong He
- & Li Li
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Article
| Open AccessSegregated cation flux by TPC2 biases Ca2+ signaling through lysosomes
TPC2 is a lysosomal ion channel permeable to both calcium and sodium ions. Here, the authors show that TPC2 can selectively increase its calcium permeability when simultaneously challenged by both its natural activators- NAADP and PI(3,5)P2.
- Yu Yuan
- , Dawid Jaślan
- & Sandip Patel
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Article
| Open AccessNeprilysins regulate muscle contraction and heart function via cleavage of SERCA-inhibitory micropeptides
Muscle contraction depends on strictly controlled calcium transients within myocytes. Here, the authors show that the endopeptidase Neprilysin 4 represents an essential regulator of these transients and, consequently, of proper heart function.
- Ronja Schiemann
- , Annika Buhr
- & Heiko Meyer
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Article
| Open AccessThe RalGAPα1–RalA signal module protects cardiac function through regulating calcium homeostasis
Here the authors show that a RalGAPα1-RalA signal nexus regulates calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes via the calcium pump SERCA2a, which plays a protective role to maintain cardiac function under pressure overload conditions.
- Sangsang Zhu
- , Chao Quan
- & Shuai Chen
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Article
| Open AccessA critical role of the mechanosensor PIEZO1 in glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells
Insulin secretion depends on action potential firing in pancreatic islet beta-cells, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here, the authors show that activation of the mechanosensor ion channel PIEZO1 plays a central role in beta-cell electrical activity and insulin release.
- Yingying Ye
- , Mohammad Barghouth
- & Erik Renström
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Article
| Open AccessMRTF specifies a muscle-like contractile module in Porifera
Myocytes are a key cell type that enable animal movement, but their evolutionary origins remain unclear. Colgren and Nichols describe molecular and functional similarities between a contractile module in tissues of a sponge and muscle tissues in other animals, indicating a common evolutionary origin.
- J. Colgren
- & S. A. Nichols
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Article
| Open Access3D structure and in situ arrangements of CatSper channel in the sperm flagellum
Sperm motility and male fertility requires function of the CatSper calcium channels. Here, using cryo-electron tomography, authors visualize the native in-cell 3D structure and higher-order organization of the CatSper as long zigzag rows along the sperm tail.
- Yanhe Zhao
- , Huafeng Wang
- & Jean-Ju Chung
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Article
| Open AccessEfferocytosis requires periphagosomal Ca2+-signaling and TRPM7-mediated electrical activity
Efficient removal of apoptotic cells by phagocytosis underlies tissue development, wound repair, host defense and organ homeostasis. Here, authors identify TRPM7 as a regulator of cargo acidification and Ca2+ signaling during apoptotic cell clearance.
- Michael S. Schappe
- , Marta E. Stremska
- & Bimal N. Desai
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Article
| Open AccessAnoctamin 1 controls bone resorption by coupling Cl− channel activation with RANKL-RANK signaling transduction
Osteoclast over-activation leads to bone loss and chloride homeostasis is important for osteoclast function. Here, the authors show that Anoctamin 1 controls bone resorption by coupling Cl− channel activation with RANKL-RANK signaling transduction.
- Weijia Sun
- , Shuai Guo
- & Yingxian Li
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Article
| Open AccessMitochondrial calcium uniporter stabilization preserves energetic homeostasis during Complex I impairment
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is frequent in congenital, neurologic and cardiovascular disease. Here the authors demonstrate that Complex I stimulates the turnover of a mitochondrial calcium channel, which becomes stabilized during Complex I deficiency, preserving energetic homeostasis.
- Enrique Balderas
- , David R. Eberhardt
- & Dipayan Chaudhuri
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Article
| Open AccessCalcium bursts allow rapid reorganization of EFhD2/Swip-1 cross-linked actin networks in epithelial wound closure
Calcium serves as an important second messenger in signal transduction to the actin cytoskeleton. Here, we identify EFhD2/Swip-1 as a calcium-dependent actin cross-linker promoting rapid reorganization of actin networks in epithelial wound closure.
- Franziska Lehne
- , Thomas Pokrant
- & Sven Bogdan
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Article
| Open AccessCMYA5 establishes cardiac dyad architecture and positioning
Heart muscle cells exhibit exquisitely organized subcellular features that enable efficient and coordinated heart muscle contraction, but little is known about how it is achieved. Here the authors show that CMYA5 organizes cardiomyocyte calcium release units and aligns them to sarcomeres, leading to abnormal calcium release, cardiac dysfunction, and inability to tolerate pressure overload, when absent.
- Fujian Lu
- , Qing Ma
- & William T. Pu
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Article
| Open AccessCa2+-activated sphingomyelin scrambling and turnover mediate ESCRT-independent lysosomal repair
Activation of ESCRT prevents potentially lethal outcomes of minor perturbations in lysosomal integrity. Here authors show that Ca2 + -activated scrambling of sphingomyelin and its cytosolic turnover drives lysosomal repair independently of ESCRT.
- Patrick Niekamp
- , Felix Scharte
- & Joost C. M. Holthuis
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Article
| Open AccessAcute RyR1 Ca2+ leak enhances NADH-linked mitochondrial respiratory capacity
Ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1) are involved in skeletal muscle contraction. Here, the authors show that a transient calcium leak in response to exercise-induced post translational modifications of RyR1 causes mitochondrial remodeling to improve respiration.
- Nadège Zanou
- , Haikel Dridi
- & Nicolas Place
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Article
| Open AccessInsulin-activated store-operated Ca2+ entry via Orai1 induces podocyte actin remodeling and causes proteinuria
Perturbations of Ca2+ signaling in podocytes may deteriorate kidney function and eventually lead to proteinuria. Here the authors show that insulin can affect the function of the calcium regulator Ora1 in podocytes, which is critical for maintaining kidney filter integrity.
- Ji-Hee Kim
- , Kyu-Hee Hwang
- & Seung-Kuy Cha
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Article
| Open AccessPalmitoylation targets the calcineurin phosphatase to the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase complex at the plasma membrane
Calcineurin — the Ca2+ regulated phosphatase and target of immunosuppressants — regulates GPCR-mediated phospholipid signaling at the plasma membrane. Here the authors show that CNAβ1 (a poorly studied isoform of the calcineurin catalytic subunit) is targeted to the plasma membrane through palmitoylation to dephosphorylate and promote PI4KA complex activity.
- Idil Ulengin-Talkish
- , Matthew A. H. Parson
- & Martha S. Cyert
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Article
| Open AccessA plastid two-pore channel essential for inter-organelle communication and growth of Toxoplasma gondii
Two-pore channels (TPCs) are cation channels that localize to acidic organelles to regulate Ca2+ dependent events. Here, Li et al. characterize a TPC from Toxoplasma gondii(TgTPC) that localizes to the apicoplast, is critical for maintaining its integrity and relevant for Ca2+ uptake from the ER through stabilizing inter-organelle contact.
- Zhu-Hong Li
- , Thayer P. King
- & Silvia N. J. Moreno
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Article
| Open AccessKRAP tethers IP3 receptors to actin and licenses them to evoke cytosolic Ca2+ signals
Calcium signals initiated by IP3 receptors in ER membranes regulate most cellular activities. Here, the authors show that KRas-induced actininteracting protein (KRAP) tethers a small subset of IP3 receptors to actin and licenses them to evoke cytosolic calcium signals.
- Nagendra Babu Thillaiappan
- , Holly A. Smith
- & Colin W. Taylor
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Article
| Open AccessA novel RyR1-selective inhibitor prevents and rescues sudden death in mouse models of malignant hyperthermia and heat stroke
Mutations in ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1), a Ca2+ release channel in skeletal muscle, cause malignant hyperthermia (MH) and are involved in heat stroke. Here, the authors show that an oxolinic acid-derivative RyR1 inhibitor effectively prevents and treats MH and heat stroke in various MH mouse models.
- Toshiko Yamazawa
- , Takuya Kobayashi
- & Takashi Murayama
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Article
| Open AccessFluid flow-induced left-right asymmetric decay of Dand5 mRNA in the mouse embryo requires a Bicc1-Ccr4 RNA degradation complex
Questioning what regulates left-right asymmetry breaking in the mouse node: the authors identify a 200 bp stretch of the Dand5 3’UTR where Bicc1 binds, and Cnot proteins downstream of calcium flow regulate the post-transcriptional regulation of Dand5 by Bicc1.
- Katsura Minegishi
- , Benjamin Rothé
- & Hiroshi Hamada
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Article
| Open AccessTumor suppressor p53 regulates intestinal type 2 immunity
P53 is a well-known tumour suppressor, however its role in intestinal type 2 immunity is currently unclear. Here authors report that during parasitic infections, p53 triggers tuft cell Ca2+ influx and IL-25 release, and shows a regulatory role for p53 in intestinal type 2 immunity via transcriptional regulation of the Lrmp gene.
- Chun-Yuan Chang
- , Jianming Wang
- & Wenwei Hu
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Article
| Open AccessCaMKII oxidation is a critical performance/disease trade-off acquired at the dawn of vertebrate evolution
Natural selection may favor traits underlying aging-related diseases if they benefit the young. Wang et al. find that oxidative activation of CaMKII provides physiological benefits critical to the initial and continued success of vertebrates but at the cost of disease, frailty, and shortened lifespan.
- Qinchuan Wang
- , Erick O. Hernández-Ochoa
- & Mark E. Anderson
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Article
| Open AccessInner hair cell stereocilia are embedded in the tectorial membrane
Hearing requires inner hair cell (IHC) stereocilia deflection, believed to result from hydrodynamic coupling due to the lack of contact with the tectorial membrane (TM). Here the authors show that IHC stereocilia are TM-embedded, and calcium rich structures in TM may facilitate sound transduction.
- Pierre Hakizimana
- & Anders Fridberger
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Article
| Open AccessCrbn modulates calcium influx by regulating Orai1 during efferocytosis
Calcium flux must be carefully controlled during the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis), although how this occurs is not fully understood. Here, the authors show that the Cereblon E3 ligase regulates Orai1 degradation and subsequently SOCE-mediated calcium influx.
- Hyunji Moon
- , Chanhyuk Min
- & Daeho Park
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Article
| Open AccessAKAP5 complex facilitates purinergic modulation of vascular L-type Ca2+ channel CaV1.2
Molecular mechanisms by which glucose modulates L-type Ca2+ channel activity and vascular reactivity are unclear. Here the authors report a nanocomplex orchestrated by AKAP5 that facilitates local purinergic stimulation of L-type Ca2+ channels and vasoconstriction during diabetic hyperglycemia.
- Maria Paz Prada
- , Arsalan U. Syed
- & Madeline Nieves-Cintrón
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Article
| Open AccessRieske iron-sulfur protein induces FKBP12.6/RyR2 complex remodeling and subsequent pulmonary hypertension through NF-κB/cyclin D1 pathway
Pulmonary hypertension is a devastating disease with elevation of pulmonary artery pressure and related to abnormal calcium signalling. Here, the authors show that suppression or stabilization of the calcium channel ryanodine receptor 2 may be a potential treatment approach for this disease.
- Lin Mei
- , Yun-Min Zheng
- & Yong-Xiao Wang