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Cells and organisms adapt to signals by processing them through reaction networks that ultimately provide downstream functional responses and structural morphogenesis. Now Samanta, Walther and co-workers re-enact this signal processing in DNA protocells. They use genetically improved artificial metalloenzymes to convert signalling molecules into DNA interacting metabolites that induce downstream growth, functional adaptation and fusion processes inside and between protocells. The image is an artist's depiction of signal-molecule-triggered cellullar processes.
The intercalation of an antennae array with a geometric Pancharatnam–Berry phase into a defective two-dimensional photonic crystal slab enables a spin-dependent splitting of directional emission in momentum space, that is, a Rashba effect for photons.
Both extrinsic and intrinsic factors determine the properties of ferroic materials and are difficult to disentangle. This study on artificial crystals of planar nanomagnets with well-defined, tuneable magnetic interactions unveils the intrinsic correlations between microscopic interactions and macroscopic properties such as the domain size and morphology or the domain-wall mobility.
Genetically improved artificial metalloenzymes in DNA protocells convert signalling molecules into DNA-interacting metabolites that induce downstream growth, functional adaptation and fusion processes inside protocells and between protocells.
The strength of the plasmonic field between a plasmonic particle and a Au surface can be measured at ~2-Å resolution by following the Raman peaks of a suitably labelled self-assembly monolayer.
Planar metasurfaces are a valuable tool to achieve custom-tailored photoluminescence from quantum emitters. The incorporation of a WSe2 monolayer into a photonic crystal slab with geometric phase defects enables spin-dependent manipulation of the emission from valley excitons of the WSe2, as well as from randomly placed quantum emitters.
Two-dimensional conjugated metal–organic frameworks used as an electron-extraction layer enable the realization of highly stable perovskite solar cells with minimized lead ion leakage.
A complex-amplitude metasurface hologram is conceptually designed and three-dimensionally printed. The device allows for high-bandwidth orbital angular momentum multiplexing holography and holographic video displays.