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Volume 11 Issue 10, October 2005

Acyldepsipeptides, a new class of antibiotics, have activity against Gram-positive bacteria-such as Enterococcus faecalis (shown here)-in vitro and in vivo (see page 1082). Photo by Nathan Shankar, University of Oklahoma. Courtesy of the Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.

Editorial

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Book Review

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News & Views

  • Antibiotic discovery has been stalled for well over a decade. The discovery of a new antibiotic with an unexpected mechanism of action could reinvigorate this lagging field (pages 1082–1087).

    • John S Blanchard
    News & Views
  • The hormone adiponectin is secreted from fat cells and increases sensitivity to insulin in muscle and liver; adiponectin increases resistance to metabolic disorders and, it now appears, may also protect heart tissue when blood flow is restricted (pages 1096–1103).

    • Koh-ichi Yuhki
    • Jun-ichi Kawabe
    • Fumitaka Ushikubi
    News & Views
  • In susceptible individuals, fasting can trigger an attack of acute porphyria—a syndrome caused by the neurotoxic effects of precursors to porphyrins. The mechanistic basis for this trigger is now uncovered.

    • John D Phillips
    • James P Kushner
    News & Views
  • A new approach to tumor therapy combines two problematic cancer-fighting tools: tumor-targeted T cells and gene therapy. The T cells deliver a gene therapy vector to tumor cells, ensuring their destruction (pages 1073–1081).

    • Cliona M Rooney
    News & Views
  • Results now emerge from a preclinical trial of a heat-shock protein inhibitor in a mouse model of neurodegenerative disease. The data indicate that targeting a misfolded protein for degradation may be a useful therapeutic strategy (pages 1088–1095).

    • Albert R La Spada
    • Patrick Weydt
    News & Views
  • Liver regeneration can occur by proliferation of two different cell types, but generally only one at a time is fully turned on. A factor that may specifically activate one of these cell types now comes to light.

    • Nelson Fausto
    News & Views
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